Granting Clemency to Antasari Azhar as the Object of a State Administrative Law Dispute
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study provides an overview of the state administrative law dispute surrounding the granting of clemency to Antasari Azhar, a prominent figure involved in a high-profile legal case. The controversy stems from the exercise of executive power and the application of clemency within the framework of state administrative law. Antasari Azhar, a former Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) chairman, was convicted in a notable corruption case. Subsequently, his request for clemency sparked debates, legal challenges, and concerns about the integrity of the administrative process. This study delves into the legal dimensions of Antasari Azhar’s clemency case, examining the constitutional and administrative law aspects involved. Key issues include the discretionary powers of the executive in granting clemency, the potential influence of political considerations, and the adherence to legal procedures during the decision-making process. The research aims to shed light on the broader implications of this case for the rule of law, the separation of powers, and the accountability of public officials. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant legal frameworks, court decisions, and scholarly perspectives, this study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the complex interplay between executive powers and the legal principles governing clemency in the context of state administrative law. Furthermore, it addresses the implications of such disputes for the overall legal and political landscape, emphasizing the importance of transparency, due process, and accountability in the exercise of executive clemency.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All works published in the Indonesian State Law Review are licensed & copyrighted under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
The editorial board of the Indonesian State Law Review shares common vision with Universitas Negeri Semarang as a Publisher in providing unrestricted access to knowledge and education for all and thereby follows Open Access Policy to showcase its content. The Indonesian State Law Review follows open access copyright and licensing policy on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Universitas Negeri Semarang and the Indonesian State Law Review adhere to Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. The authors submitting and publishing in the Indonesian State Law Review agree to the copyright policy under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Under this license, the authors published in the Indonesian State Law Review retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and even build upon their work commercially (for academic, scientific, and common purposes). All other authors using the content of the Indonesian State Law Review are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work.
References
ALSA UGM, “Antasari Azhar v. SBY: Grudge Match for the Truth of a Cold Case”, ALSA Local Chapter UGM, April 28, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.alsalcugm.org/single-post/2017/04/28/antasari-azhar-v-sby-grudge-match-for-the-truth-of-a-cold-case
Apeldoorn, L. van. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, translated by Oetarid Sadino. (Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2009).
Arbi, Ivany Atina. "Antasari Azhar Jadi Tersangka Pembunuhan 12 Tahun Lalu saat Hendak Bongkar Kasus Korupsi Besar." KOMPAS, March 14, 2021. Retrieved from https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/03/14/10152891/antasari-azhar-jadi-tersangka-pembunuhan-12-tahun-lalu-saat-hendak?page=all.
Ashfiya, Dzikry Gaosul, and Anna Erliyana. "Clemencial Review oleh Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (Telaah Kritis Keputusan Presiden tentang Pemberian Grasi dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensiil di Indonesia)." PALAR (Pakuan Law Review) 6, no. 1 (2020): 159-186.
Astuti, Dewi Puji. "Upaya Hukum Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali Berdasarkan Novum Rekayasa Barang Bukti dan Ketidaksesuaian Keterangan Ahli dalam Perkara Antasari Azhar (Studi Putusan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 117 Pk/Pid/2011)." Thesis (Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2014).
Basri, Hasan. "Kewenangan Konstitusional (Hak Prerogratif) Presiden dalam Memberikan Grasi Kepada Terpidana Atas Kasus Narkoba." PALAR (Pakuan Law review) 5, no. 1 (2019): 57-79.
BBC News Indonesia, “'Sengketa' SBY-Antasari: Inilah rekam jejak Antasari Azhar”, BBC News Indonesia, February 14, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-38968519
BBC News Indonesia. “SBY-Antasari dispute: Here's Antasari Azhar's track record”. Loaded in https://www.bbc.com.
Budi, Mohammad Wahyu Adji Setio. “Indonesian State System Based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution: A Contemporary Developments”. Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism 1, no. 1 (2022): 1-16.
Butt, Simon, and Tim Lindsey. Indonesian Law. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).
Butt, Simon. "Anti-corruption reform in Indonesia: an obituary?." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 47, no. 3 (2011): 381-394.
Dani, Umar. Konsep Dasar dan Prinsip-Prinsip Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2022).
Fauzi, Suyogi Imam. "Politik Hukum Pemberian Grasi, Amnesti dan Abolisi Sebagai Konsekuensi Logis Hak Prerogatif." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 51, no. 3 (2021): 621-636.
Gani, Ruslan Abdul. "Eksistensi KPK dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia." Lex Specialist (2017): 65-71.
Gunarsa, Aep, and B. Arief Sidharta. Meuwissen Tentang Pengembanan Hukum, Ilmu Hukum, Teori Hukum, dan Filsafat Hukum. (Jakarta: Refika Aditama, 2007).
Hadi, Fajri Setiyo, and Rizky Nur Fajar. "Pembunuhan Berencana Antasari Azhar Kepada Nasrudin Zulkarnain." Jurnal Sosial dan Sains 2, no. 1 (2022): 13-27.
Hamzani, Achmad Irwan. "Menggagas Indonesia Sebagai Negara Hukum Yang Membahagiakan Rakyatnya." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 3 (2014): 137-142.
Harahap, Zairin. Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. (Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2019).
Hardjono, Joniansyah. “Antasari Azhar to be Granted Parole in November”, TEMPO, September 14, 2016. Retrieved from https://en.tempo.co/read/804054/antasari-azhar-to-be-granted-parole-in-november
Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus, and Leslie Green. The Concept of Law. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).
Hidayat, Nur, and Desi Apriani. "Koherensi Sistem Hukum Pancasila dengan Metode Penalaran Ideologi Pancasila (The Coherence of The Pancasila Legal System with the Ideology Reasoning Method of Pancasila)." Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 12, no. 1 (2021): 143-160.
Holland, Bradley. "Clemency and constitutional duties in Indonesia: A promise made is a promise kept?." Australian Journal of Asian Law 19, no. 1 (2018): 23-45.
Ilmar, Aminuddin. Hukum Tata Pemerintahan. (Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2014).
Indonesian Corruption Watch, “Aulia Pohan Jadi Tersangka; Burhanuddin Abdullah Divonis 5 Tahun Penjara”, Indonesian Corruption Watch, October 30, 2008. Retrieved from https://antikorupsi.org/id/article/aulia-pohan-jadi-tersangka-burhanuddin-abdullah-divonis-5-tahun-penjara.
Kolopita, Satrio. "Penegakan Hukum Atas Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika." Lex Crimen 2, no. 4 (2013).
Landung, Delliana Melri. "Kewenangan Presiden dalam Pemberian Grasi Berdasarkan Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia." Lex Administratum 8, no. 4 (2020): 36-44.
Lasmadi, Sahuri, and Elly Sudarti. "Modus Operandi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Anggota DPR Dalam Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pantai Air Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan." Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 5, no. 1 (2019): 1-20.
Lestari, Dewi Indah. "The Imposition of the Death Penalty for Drug Dealers in the Perspective of Human Rights." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 35-50.
Manalu, Abraham Paripurna. "The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Death Penalty for Suspects in Serious Crime Cases, Both Narcotics and Corruption in order to reduce Corruption and Narcotics Cases that Occur in Indonesia for the Advancement of the Nation and the State." Journal of Creativity Student 6, no. 1 (2021): 65-86.
Marthalia, Suci Putri, "Kewenangan Presiden dalam Pemberian Grasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2002 Tentang Grasi." Thesis (Padang: Universitas Andalas, 2011).
Mene, Meydianto. "Hak Grasi Presiden dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia." Ensiklopedia of Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 92-97.
Mietzner, Marcus. Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-authoritarian Indonesia. (Singapore: NUS Press, 2013).
Mufti, H. R., and B. Kanumayoso. "KPK and the commitment of the Indonesian government to eradicate corruption (2004–2014)." Cultural Dynamics in a Globalized World (2018): 29-37.
Nathan, Edy. Antasari Azhar: Dalang atau Korban? Konspirasi Penghancuran KPK!. (Jakarta: Galangpress Group, 2009).
Naufal, Mohammad Rezza, Fifiana Wisnaeni, and Ratna Herawati. "Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 107/PUU-XIII/2015 Tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2002 Tentang Grasi Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945." Diponegoro Law Journal 6, no. 2 (2017): 1-14.
Nugroho, Andre Setyo. “Pancasila as a Source of Law in Enforcing Corruption in Indonesia”. Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism 2, no. 1 (2023): 103-138.
Pascoe, Daniel. "Clemency in Southeast Asian Death Penalty Cases." Center for Indonesian Law, Islam and Society Policy Paper 4 (2014). Online at https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/1547816/ALC-CILISPolicyPaper_Pascoe_web2.pdf
Pradani, Aldi, and Winsherly Tan. "Analisis Tentang Pemberian Grasi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika." Jurnal Analisis Hukum 5, no. 1 (2022): 40-55.
Rakhman, Darul, Asmara Sutji, and Rosita Indrayati. "Analisis Yuridis Pengujian Keputusan Presiden Nomor 22/G/2012 tentang Pemberian Grasi kepada Schapelle Leigh Corby oleh Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara." Thesis (Jember: Universitas Jember, 2013).
Ramelan, Ramelan. "Anotasi Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi AN Terdakwa Artalyta Suryani Alias Ayin." Jurnal Hukum Prioris 3, no. 2 (2013): 95-124.
Rawls, John. "Justice as Fairness." The Philosophical Review 67, no. 2 (1958): 164-194.
Rawls, John. "Justice as fairness: Political not metaphysical." Equality and Liberty: Analyzing Rawls and Nozick. (London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991), pp. 145-173.
Santoso, "Pemberian Grasi oleh Presiden Bagi Terpidana Antasari Azhar." See also Umami, Farida, Ahkam Nashrullah Maududi, and Aminah Rizqi Mahmudah. "A Discourse of General Principles of Good Governance in Public Services in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism 1, no. 1 (2022): 17-32.
Santoso, Bagus Teguh. "Pemberian Grasi oleh Presiden Bagi Terpidana Antasari Azhar." MIMBAR YUSTITIA: Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 1, no. 1 (2017): 1-20.
Saputri, Ananda Ima. "International Legal Perspective on the Implementation of the Death Penalty Case Study of Mary Jane Fiesta Veloso." The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 1, no. 2 (2020): 163-196.
Saragih, Desran Joko Wagularsih. "Kebijakan Pidana Penjara Seumur Hidup: Analisis Yuridis Sosiologis dalam Kerangka Tujuan Pemidanaan di Indonesia." Unnes Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2014): 34-41.
Septiar, Dian. “SBY behind murder accusations against me: Antasari”, The Jakarta Post, Fabruary 14, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/02/14/sby-behind-murder-accusations-against-me-antasari.html.
Setyaningrum, Putri Imaniar. "Review of the Implementation of Clemency in the Indonesian Criminal Law System (Study of Constitutional Court Decision Number 32/PUU-XIV/2016)." Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business 1, no. 1 (2021): 81-89.
Simanjuntak, Enrico. Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara: Transformasi & Refleksi. (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2021).
Sinaga, Andi Sahputra. “Analisis Yuridis Pemberian Grasi Bagi Terpidana Berdasarkan Perspektif Keadilan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia”. Thesis (Pekanbaru: Universitas Islam Riau, 2021).
Sohuturon, Martahan. “Antasari Sebut SBY Lobi Kasus Aulia Pohan Lewat Hary Tanoe", CNN Indonesia News, February 14, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20170214142204-12-193452/antasari-sebut-sby-lobi-kasus-aulia-pohan-lewat-hary-tanoe.
Sujatmiko, Sujatmiko, and Willy Wibowo. "Urgensi Pembentukan Regulasi Grasi, Amnesti, Abolisi dan Rehabilitasi." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 21, no. 1 (2021): 91-108.
Ula, Syukrian Rahmatul. “Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberian Grasi Antasari Azhar (Keputusan Presiden Nomor 1/G/2017) Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif”. Thesis (Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2021).
Widoyoko, J. Danang. "Reproduksi Korupsi: Studi Kasus Korupsi Jaksa Urip Tri Gunawan." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 42, no. 1 (2013): 13-22.
Widyawati, Anis, et al. "Application of The Juridic-Scientific Religious Approach Model in Execution of Penal Law Enforcement." Pandecta Research Law Journal 17, no. 1 (2022): 146-157.
Wijaya, Made Hendra. "Karakteristik Konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila." Jurnal Advokasi 5, no. 2 (2015): 199-214.