Perspektif Waktu Karir Ditinjau Secara Filsafiah dan Ilmiah
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Artikel ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perspektif waktu karir secara filsafiah dan ilmiah. Ruang lingkup yang dibahas pada artikel ini adalah: a) tinjauan filsafiah tentang perspektif waktu karir yang poinya berisi; hakikat perspektif waktu karir, keberadaan manusia dalam lingkup perspektif waktu karir. b) tinjauan teoritik tentang perspektif waktu karir yang poinnya akan berisi; riwayat singkat teori perspektif waktu karir, analisis konseptual perspektif waktu karir, dinamika/struktur teoretik perspektif waktu karir serta kegunaan teoretis dan praktis untuk BK. c) analisis perkembangan riset perspektif waktu karir. Prosedur metodologis artikel ini adalah kajian literatur dengan menemukan sumber-sumber materi tulisan yang sesuai dengan variabel dan permasalahan yang dikaji. Jenis data yang dipakai penulis dalam kajian ini adalah data yang didapat dari studi literatur. Data-data yang sudah didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Artikel ini nantinya akan berguna dalam pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya, juga sebagai bahan referensi terkait tentang perspektif waktu karir. Hasil kajian ini berupa konsep perspektif waktu karir yang menjadi dasar riset dalam bimbingan dan konseling karir.
This article aims to describe the perspective of career time philosophically and scientifically. The scopes discussed in this article are a) a philosophical review of the career time perspective which contains; the nature of the career time perspective, human existence within the scope of the career time perspective. b) a theoretical review of the career time perspective the points will contain; brief history of career time perspective theory, conceptual analysis of career time perspective, dynamics/theoretical structure of career time perspective as well as theoretical and practical uses for BK. c) analysis of the development of career time perspective research. The methodological procedure of this article is a literature review by finding sources of written material that are in accordance with the variables and problems studied. The type of data used by the author in this study is data obtained from a literature study. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. This article will later be useful in the development of further research, as well as related reference material regarding career time perspectives. The results of this study are in the form of a career time perspective concept which is the basis for research in career guidance and counseling.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
Blinn, L. M., & Schwartz, M. (1988). Future time perspective: A multi-method study of how home economics students picture their lives in the future. In Journal of Vocational Home Economics Education (Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 1–17). http://www.natefacs.org/JFCSE/v6no1/6-1-1 Blinn.pdf
Boniwell, I. (2004). Balancing One’s time perspective in pursuit of optimal functioning.
Bortner, R. W., & Hultsch, D. F. (1972). Personal time perspective in adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 7(2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0033143
Boyd, J., & Zimbardo, P. (2021). An overview of time perspectives Types. The Time Paradox, 6–11. www.timeparadox.com
Brook,L.,Brown, D. (1991). Career Counseling Techniques. Allyn and Bacon.
Cottle, T. J. (1976). erceiving time: A psychological investigation with men and women.
Crites, J. O., & Savickas, M. L. (1996). Revision of the career maturity inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400202
Enstin, N., Japar, M., & Sunawan, S. (2020). The relationship between future time perspective and career decision making self-efficacy. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 9(9), undefined-75. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jubk/article/view/36904.
Ferrari, L., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2012). Evaluation of an intervention to foster time perspective and career decidedness in a group of Italian adolescents. Career Development Quarterly, 60(1), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2012.00007.x
Friedman, W. J. (2002). Arrows of Time in Infancy : The Representation of Temporal – Causal Invariances. 296, 252–296. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.2001.0768
Gale, R. M. (1968). What, Then, is Time? In The Philosophy of Time (pp. 1–63). Palgrave Macmillan.
Goldberg, R. J., Brady, P., Muller, J. E., Chen, Z., de Groot, M., Zonneveld, P., & Dalen, J. E. (1990). Time of onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology, 66(2), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(90)90577-N
Golovakina, E. I., & Kronick, A. A. (1989). Psychological time of personality. Naukova Dumka.
Gordon, V. N. (1998). Career Decidedness Types: A Literature Review. Career Development Quarterly, 46(4), 386–403. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1998.tb00715.x
Gorman, B. S. et al. (1977). The Personal Experience of Time.
Hendricks, J., & Peters, C. B. (1986). The Times of Our Lives. American Behavioral Scientist, 29(6), 662–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/000276486029006003
Hesketh, B. (2000). Time Perspective in Career-Related Choices: Applications of Time-Discounting Principles. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1725
Hjelle, L. A., & Ziegler, D. J. (1992). Personality theories: Basic assumptions, research, and applications, 3rd ed. In Personality theories: Basic assumptions, research, and applications, 3rd ed. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.
Husman, J., Hilpert, J. C., & Brem, S. K. (2016). Future Time Perspective connectedness to a career: The contextual effects of classroom knowledge building. Psychologica Belgica, 56(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.282
Huston, A. C., Kagan, J., Conger, J. J., & Mussen, P. H. (1984). Child development and Personality.
Jung, H., Park, I. J., & Rie, J. (2015). Future time perspective and career decisions: The moderating effects of affect spin. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 89, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.04.010
Kim, U., Triandis, H. C., Kâğitçibaşi, Ç., Choi, S.-C., & Yoon, G. (1994). Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications. In Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications. Sage Publications, Inc.
Levin, I., & Zakay, D. (Eds. ). (1989). Time and human cognition: A life-span perspective. Elsevier.
Lopez, S. J., Pedrotti, J. T., & Snyder, C. R. (2018). Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. SAGE Publications.
Marko, K. W., & Savickas, M. L. (1998). Effectiveness of a career time perspective intervention. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 52(1), 106–119. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1996.1566
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Cultural Variation in the Self-Concept. 18–48.
Melges, F. T. (1982). Time and the inner future: A temporal approach to psychiatric disorders. John Wiley & Sons.
Nurmi, J. E. (1991). How do adolescents see their future? A review of the development of future orientation and planning. Developmental Review, 11(1), 1–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(91)90002-6
Park, I. J., Han, K., & Ryu, K. (2021). Development and Validation of a Career Future Time Perspective Scale. Journal of Career Development, 48(5), 701–714. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845319887810
Park, I. J., Rie, J., Kim, H. S., & Park, J. (2020). Effects of a Future Time Perspective–Based Career Intervention on Career Decisions. Journal of Career Development, 47(1), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845318781043
Park, I., & Park, I. (2015). The Role of Affect Spin in the Relationships between Proactive Personality , Career Indecision , and Career Maturity. 6(November), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01754
R.S.Sharf. (1992). Applying career development theory to counseling. brooks/cole publishing company.
Rudolph, C. W., Kooij, D. T. A. M., Rauvola, R. S., & Zacher, H. (2018). Occupational future time perspective: A meta-analysis of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(2), 229–248. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2264
Savickas, M. (2012). Life design: A paradigm for career intervention in the 21st century. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00002.x
Savickas, M. L. (2008). David V. Tiedeman: Engineer of career construction. Career Development Quarterly, 56(3), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2008.tb00035.x
Savickas, M. L., Nota, L., Rossier, J., Dauwalder, J. P., Duarte, M. E., Guichard, J., Soresi, S., Van Esbroeck, R., & van Vianen, A. E. M. (2009). Life designing: A paradigm for career construction in the 21st century. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.04.004
Savickas, M. L., Silling, S. M., & Schwartz, S. (1984). Time perspective in vocational maturity and career decision making. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 25(3), 258–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(84)90049-6
Sircova, A., Van De Vijver, F. J. R., Osin, E., Milfont, T. L., Fieulaine, N., Kislali-Erginbilgic, A., Zimbardo, P. G., Djarallah, S., Chorfi, M. S., Do Rego Leite, U., Lin, H., Lv, H., Bunjevac, T., Tomaš, T., Punek, J., Vrlec, A., Matic, J., Bokulic, M., Klicperová-Baker, M., … Boyd, J. N. (2014). A global look at time: A 24-country study of the equivalence of the zimbardo time perspective inventory. SAGE Open, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013515686
Sturt, M. (1999). THE PSYCHOLOGY OF TIME (Vol. 7, Issue 2).
Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16(3), 282–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(80)90056-1
Taber, B. J., & Blankemeyer, M. S. (2015). Time perspective and vocational identity statuses of emerging adults. Career Development Quarterly, 63(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12008
Thorngren, J. M., & Feit, S. S. (2001). The Career-O-Gram: A postmodern career intervention. Career Development Quarterly, 49(4), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2001.tb00957.x
Trommsdorff, G. (1983). Future Orientation and Socialization. International Journal of Psychology, 18(1–4), 381–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207598308247489
Vondracek, F. W., Schulenberg, J., Skorikov, V., Gillespie, L. K., & Wahlheim, C. (1995). The relationship of identity status to career indecision during adolescence. In Journal of Adolescence (Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 17–29). https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1995.1003
Walker, T. L., & Tracey, T. J. G. (2012). The role of future time perspective in career decision-making. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.06.002
Zimbardo, J. B. and P. (2008). Praise for The Time Paradox. FREE PRESS and colophon are trademarks of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting Time in Perspective: A Valid, Reliable Individual-Differences Metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1271–1288.
Zimbardo, P. G., Keough, K. A., & Boyd, J. N. (1997). Present time perspective as a predictor of risky driving. Personality and Individual Differences, 23(6), 1007–1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00113-X