Indonesian Travel Policy during the Outbreaks: Vaccination and Quarantine Legal Culture and Policy on Indonesian Air Transportation
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Published
May 31, 2023
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Abstract
During the pandemic, the Indonesian government implemented policies to protect citizens from the virus. One such policy mandated the use of the PeduliLindungi application for passengers traveling domestically or internationally by land, sea, or air. The application helps monitor and track the virus's spread, and provides vaccination information. This study examines the government's policies on PeduliLindungi's use and how the existing legal culture relates to vaccination and quarantine within the app. The research methodology employed a doctrinal approach, analyzing laws, concepts, interpretations, and cases. The study found that the PeduliLindungi application is mandatory for all travelers. It allows passengers to access their vaccination status and determines the required quarantine duration. Violating quarantine orders can result in imprisonment and fines, as per Judge Decision No. 21/Pid.S/2021/PN.Tng. However, limited smartphone ownership restricts public access to the app. Therefore, the government must formulate policies that accommodate individuals without smartphones, ensuring their safety while traveling. Public legal awareness and understanding of the PeduliLindungi app's importance are crucial for protecting public health. Strengthening the legal culture is necessary to promote compliance with health guidelines and informed decision-making. By fostering a robust legal culture, individuals will prioritize health measures, safeguarding their well-being and that of the community.
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How to Cite
Yahanan, A., Nurhidayatuloh, N., Apriandi, M., Si, T., & Murzal, M. (2023). Indonesian Travel Policy during the Outbreaks: Vaccination and Quarantine Legal Culture and Policy on Indonesian Air Transportation. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 8(1), 289-332. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i1.60523
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Research Articles
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Puspa, Anitana Widya. "WNA Dari 14 Negara Ini Dilarang Masuk Indonesia, Termasuk Prancis dan Inggris," Online, January 5 (2022).
Purwanto, Erwan Agus. “Pidato Pelantikan Guru Besar: Kebijakan Publik Yang Agile dan Inovatif dalam Memenangkan Persaingan di Era VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous),” 2019. Available online
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Manullang, Sardjana Orba. Mengenal Hukum Lingkungan: Hubungan Manusia & Lingkungan. (Jakarta: Cendekia, 2020.)
Sefriani, Sefriani, and Seguito Monteiro. “Potential Investor Claims and Possible State Defenses during the Covid-19 Emergency.” Sriwijaya Law Review 5, No. 2 (2021): 236–246. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol5.iss2.1067.pp236-246.
National Agency for Disaster. Surat Edaran Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19 Nomor 23 Tahun 2022 tentang Ketentuan Perjalanan Orang Dalam Negeri dalam Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) (2022).
The Minister of Transportation. Surat Edaran Kementerian Perhubungan No. 96 Tahun 2021 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Perjalanan Orang Dalam Negeri Dengan Transpotrasi Udara Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, yang diundangkan pada 2 November 2021. (2021).
The Minister of Transportation. Surat Edaran Kementerian Perhubungan Udara No 13 Tahun 2020 tentang Operasional Transportasi Udara dalam Masa Kegiatan Masyarakat Produktif dan Aman dari Covid-19. (2020).
Yahanan, Annalisa, Mada Apriandi, Henny Yuningsih, Sri Turatmiyah. “Wajib Karantina: Penumpang Perjalanan Internasional Transportasi Udara Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Palembang, 2022.
Yahanan, Annalisa, Firman Muntaqo, and M Syaifuddin. “Principle of Impartiality : Air Transport Restriction Policy During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 11, No. 2 (2022): 253–262. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2022.v11.i02.p02.1.Introduction.
Yahanan, Annalisa, et.al. “Bimbingan Teknis Penerapan Prinsip Kejujuran Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Berbasis Ekonomi Digital Di Desa Pulau Panggung Pada Masa Pandemi Global.” Jurnal Widya Laksana 11, no. 2 (2022): 345–355.