The Principle of Proportionality in Anti-Pornography Law: Comparing Several Countries
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Nov 14, 2023
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Abstract
The imperative role of anti-pornography laws in shielding the younger generation from the pervasive influence of explicit content is indisputable. Nevertheless, the critique leveled against the formulation of criminal sanctions within the ambit of anti-pornography legislation necessitates a rigorous examination of the principle of proportionality. To elucidate this issue, juridical normative research is paramount, with a particular focus on comparative analyses involving Law No. 44 of 2008 and corresponding anti-pornography statutes in Sweden, the Philippines, Malaysia, and India. The findings derived from this comparative investigation reveal several key insights. Firstly, a nuanced exploration exposes both commonalities and disparities in the patterns underpinning the formulation of anti-pornography statutes across these jurisdictions. Secondly, while there is alignment between the gravity of the offense and the severity of criminal sanctions, a notable deficiency surfaces in the failure to distinguish between first-time offenders and recidivists, thereby falling short of the fundamental principle of proportionality. Furthermore, a critical observation underscores the absence of rehabilitative measures for adult offenders grappling with pornography addiction, presenting a lacuna in the current legislative framework. Lastly, the relative nature of anti-pornography formulations from diverse nations underscores a compelling correlation between the legal stance on criminality and the prevailing moral ethos of the respective societies. This comprehensive analysis serves as a clarion call for a recalibration of anti-pornography legislation, aligning it more closely with the principle of proportionality and accounting for the nuanced considerations in rehabilitating offenders.
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Sulistyanta, S., Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., Karjoko, L., & Danendra, R. (2023). The Principle of Proportionality in Anti-Pornography Law: Comparing Several Countries. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 8(2), 1103-1150. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i2.70002
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Hardianti, Firda Yanis, & Emmilia Rusdiana. "Imposing Additional Criminal Sanction of Chemical Castration against Child Sexual Violence Perpetrators." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 7, no. 1 (2022): 77-98. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v7i1.35077
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Huda, Khoiril, and Ridwan Arifin. “Human Rights in Indonesia: Between Protection, Fulfillment, and Law Enforcement”. Lex Scientia Law Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 119-122. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v2i2.73839.
Hunt, Lynn, and Lynn Avery Hunt, eds. The invention of pornography, 1500–1800: Obscenity and the origins of modernity. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1993).
Karakoç Dora, Zuhal, and Zahide Erdoğan. “The Defeat of Multiculturalism over Nationalism and Religion: Transformation of Immigration Policies in Denmark and Sweden.” Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi 20, no. 2 (December 2021): 517–46. https://doi.org/10.14395/hid.980405.
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Made, Gde, and Suviwat Jenvitchuwong. “The Participation within Indigenous Land Management : Developments and Challenges of Indigenous Communities Protection.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 3, no. 2 (2023): 308–27.
Maisya, Iram Barida, and Siti Masitoh. “Derajat Keterpaparan Konten Pornografi Pada Siswa SMP dan SMA di DKI Jakarta dan Banten Indonesia.” Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi 10, no. 2 (January 2020): 117–26. https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v10i2.2463.
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Menegatti, Mario. “Variability in Punishment, Risk Preferences and Crime Deterrence.” International Review of Law and Economics 75 (September 2023): 106140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2023.106140.
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