Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Lirik Lagu Iwan Fals

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bidal-bidal prinsip kesantunan yang dipatuhi dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals dan mendeskripsikan bidal-bidal prinsip kesantunan yang dilanggar dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals. Data yang dianalisis berupa penggalan tuturan lirik lagu Iwan Fals yang diduga mematuhi dan melanggar prinsip kesantunan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode normatif. Norma yang dipakai yaitu norma kesantunan yang berupa bidal-bidal yang dipatuhi dan dilanggar pada prinsip kesantunan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan data yang mengandung (1) bidal-bidal yang dipatuhi prinsip kesantunan dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals. Bidal-bidal yang dipatuhi yaitu bidal ketimbangrasaan, bidal kemurahhatian, bidal keperkenanan, bidal kerendahhatian, bidal kesetujuan dan bidal kesimpatian, (2) bidal-bidal yang dilanggar prinsip kesantunan dalam lirik lagu Iwan Fals. Bidal-bidal yang dilanggar yaitu bidal ketimbangrasaan, bidal kemurahhatian, bidal keperkenanan, bidal kerendahhatian, bidal kesetujuan dan bidal kesimpatian.

The purpose of this study is to describe the thimbles of the principles of politeness are obeyed in the lyrics of the song Iwan Fals and describe the thimbles of the principles of politeness are violated in the lyrics of the song Iwan Fals. The data were analyzed in the form of lyrical fragments of Iwan Fals lyrics that allegedly obey and violate the principle of politeness. Data collection using the method refer and note technique. Data analysis using normative method. Norms used are the norm of politeness in the form of thimbles are obeyed and violated on the principle of politeness. The results of this study show data containing (1) thimbles that adhered to the principle of politeness in the lyrics of the song Iwan Fals. The heavily adhered thimbles are the thimble of the opposite, the thrill of mercy, the petal thimble, the humble thimble, the thimble of approval and the thimbles of the conclusion, (2) the thimbles that violated the principle of politeness in the lyrics of Iwan Fals. Broken thimbles of the opposite thimbles, the thrill of mercy, the favors of tolerance, the humble thimbles, the thimbles of approval and the thimbles of the conclusion.