The Association Between Physical Self Concept, Sport and Gender in Algerian Adolescents description
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Abstract
This study aims to clarify the impact of sport specialty in physical self concept and gender, and also the difference in the dimension of the physical self concept. A sample of research is made up of 169 sportsmen in different disciplines from Chlef’s sport league with an average age of 18.3± 2.45 (soccer , volleyball, athleticism). The Physical self-description questionnaire (PSDQ) was used to measure the concept of physical self-according to multidimensional perspectives. The research results have demonstrated that the kind of sport discipline practiced by high level players has an impact on their understanding of their physical selves, and the second results might assert the general approximation which we are about to speak about. Gender issue influences self-esteem in relation to individuals, yet in the field of sport, we realize that males and females are equal at the level of all other dimensions of the questioner.
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References
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Babic MJ, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Lonsdale C, White RL, Lubans DR. Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 2014;44(11):1589-1601.
Bariaud F, Rodriguez-Tomé H, Cohen-Zardi MF, Delmas C, Jeanvoine B. Effects of puberty on the self-concepts of adolescents. Archives de Pédiatrie 1999;6(9):952-57.
Block J, Robins RW. A longitudinal study of consistency and change in self-esteem from early adolescence to early adulthood. Child Dev 1993;64(3):909-23.
Bolognini M, Plancherel B, Bettschart W, Halfon O. Self-esteem and mental health in early adolescence: development and gender differences. J Adolesc 1996;19(3):233-45.
Crocker PR, Eklund RC, Kowalski KC. Children’s physical activity and physical self-perceptions. J Sports Sci 2000;18(6):383-94.
Daley AJ, Buchanan J. Aerobic dance and physical self-perceptions in female adolescents: Some implications for physical education. Res Q Exerc Sport 1999;70(2):196–200.
Famose JP, Guérin F. La connaissance de soi en psychologie de l’éducation physique et du sport. Paris: Editions Armand Colin; 2002.
Ferreira JP, Fox KR. Self-perceptions and exercise in groups with special needs: preliminary results. In: Ferreira JP, Gaspar PM, Ribeiro CF, Teixeira AM, Senra C (Eds.). Physical activity and promotion of mental health. University of Coimbra, Portugal; 2004. p. 33-40.
Fortes M. La dynamique de l’estime de soi et de soi physique: Un regard nouveau sur la variabilité et le fonctionnement des modèles hiérarchiques. Thèse de doctorat STAPS. Université Montpellier I; 2003.
Guérin F, Famose JP. Le concept de soi physique. Bulletin de Psychology 2005;58(1):73-80.
Kling KC, Hyde JS, Showers CJ, Buswell BN. Gender differences in self-esteem: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 1999;125(4):470-500.
Klomsten AT, Skaalvik EM, Espnes GA. Physical Self-Concept and Sports: Do Gender Differences Still Exist? Sex Roles 2004;50(1):119-27.
Lau PWC, Cheung MWL, Ransdell LB. A structural equation model of the relationship between body perception and self-esteem: Global physical self-concept as the mediator. Psychol Sport Exerc 2008;9(4):493-509.
Levy SS, Ebbeck V. The exercise and self-esteem model in adult women: the inclusion of physical acceptance Psychol Sport Exerc 2005;6(5):571–84.
Lindwall M, Lindgren EC. The effects of a 6-month exercise intervention programme on physical selfperceptions and social physique anxiety in non-physically active swedish girls. Psychol Sport Exerc 2005; 6(6): 643-58.
Maïano C, Ninot G, Bilard J. Age and gender on global self-esteem and physical self-perception in adolescents. Eur Phys Educ Rev 2004:10(1):53-69.
Maïano C, Ninot G, Stephan Y, Morin AJS, Florent JF, Vallee P. Geographic region effects on adolescent physical self: an exploratory study. Int J Psychol 2006;41(2):73-84.
Marsh HW. Age and gender effects in physical self-concepts for adolescent elite athletes and nonathletes: A multicohort-multioccasion design. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1998;20(3):237-59.
Marsh HW, Jackson SA. Multidimensional self-concepts, masculinity, and femininity as a function of women’s involvement in athletics. Sex Roles 1986;15(7):391-415.
Marsh HW, Richards G, Barnes J. Multidimensional self-concepts: the effect of participation in an outward bound program. J Pers Social Psychol 1986;50(1):195-204.
Marsh HW, Richards GE, Johnson S, Roche L, Tremayne P. Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis of relations to existing instruments. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1994;16(3):270-305.
Marsh HW, Perry C, Horsely C, Roche L. Multidimensional self-concepts of elite athletes: How do they differ from the general population? J Sport Exerc Psychol 1995;17(1):70-83.
Marsh HW, Morin AJ, Parker PD. Physical self-concept changes in a selective sport high school: a longitudinal cohort-sequence analysis of the big-fish-little-pond effect. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2015;37(2):150-63.
Mouissi F, Lezaar S, Ninot G, Rouab A, Torki A, Bouabdellah S. La version algérienne du PSDQ. Revue académique des études sociales et humaines 2010;4:57-63.
Ninot G. Note de synthèse en vue de l’obtention de HDR. Du niveau inter individuel à la dynamique interindividuelle de l’estime de soi. UFR-STAPS - Université Montpellier I; 2003.
Rogers CR. A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In: S. Koch (Ed.). Psychology: A Study of a Science: Vol. 3. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1959. p. 184-256.
Rosenberg M. Conceiving the self. New York: Basics Books; 1979.
Schneider M, Dunton GF, Cooper DM. Physical activity and physical self-concept among sedentary adolescent females: An intervention study. Psychol Sport Exerc 2008;9(1):1-14.
Babic MJ, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Lonsdale C, White RL, Lubans DR. Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 2014;44(11):1589-1601.
Bariaud F, Rodriguez-Tomé H, Cohen-Zardi MF, Delmas C, Jeanvoine B. Effects of puberty on the self-concepts of adolescents. Archives de Pédiatrie 1999;6(9):952-57.
Block J, Robins RW. A longitudinal study of consistency and change in self-esteem from early adolescence to early adulthood. Child Dev 1993;64(3):909-23.
Bolognini M, Plancherel B, Bettschart W, Halfon O. Self-esteem and mental health in early adolescence: development and gender differences. J Adolesc 1996;19(3):233-45.
Crocker PR, Eklund RC, Kowalski KC. Children’s physical activity and physical self-perceptions. J Sports Sci 2000;18(6):383-94.
Daley AJ, Buchanan J. Aerobic dance and physical self-perceptions in female adolescents: Some implications for physical education. Res Q Exerc Sport 1999;70(2):196–200.
Famose JP, Guérin F. La connaissance de soi en psychologie de l’éducation physique et du sport. Paris: Editions Armand Colin; 2002.
Ferreira JP, Fox KR. Self-perceptions and exercise in groups with special needs: preliminary results. In: Ferreira JP, Gaspar PM, Ribeiro CF, Teixeira AM, Senra C (Eds.). Physical activity and promotion of mental health. University of Coimbra, Portugal; 2004. p. 33-40.
Fortes M. La dynamique de l’estime de soi et de soi physique: Un regard nouveau sur la variabilité et le fonctionnement des modèles hiérarchiques. Thèse de doctorat STAPS. Université Montpellier I; 2003.
Guérin F, Famose JP. Le concept de soi physique. Bulletin de Psychology 2005;58(1):73-80.
Kling KC, Hyde JS, Showers CJ, Buswell BN. Gender differences in self-esteem: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 1999;125(4):470-500.
Klomsten AT, Skaalvik EM, Espnes GA. Physical Self-Concept and Sports: Do Gender Differences Still Exist? Sex Roles 2004;50(1):119-27.
Lau PWC, Cheung MWL, Ransdell LB. A structural equation model of the relationship between body perception and self-esteem: Global physical self-concept as the mediator. Psychol Sport Exerc 2008;9(4):493-509.
Levy SS, Ebbeck V. The exercise and self-esteem model in adult women: the inclusion of physical acceptance Psychol Sport Exerc 2005;6(5):571–84.
Lindwall M, Lindgren EC. The effects of a 6-month exercise intervention programme on physical selfperceptions and social physique anxiety in non-physically active swedish girls. Psychol Sport Exerc 2005; 6(6): 643-58.
Maïano C, Ninot G, Bilard J. Age and gender on global self-esteem and physical self-perception in adolescents. Eur Phys Educ Rev 2004:10(1):53-69.
Maïano C, Ninot G, Stephan Y, Morin AJS, Florent JF, Vallee P. Geographic region effects on adolescent physical self: an exploratory study. Int J Psychol 2006;41(2):73-84.
Marsh HW. Age and gender effects in physical self-concepts for adolescent elite athletes and nonathletes: A multicohort-multioccasion design. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1998;20(3):237-59.
Marsh HW, Jackson SA. Multidimensional self-concepts, masculinity, and femininity as a function of women’s involvement in athletics. Sex Roles 1986;15(7):391-415.
Marsh HW, Richards G, Barnes J. Multidimensional self-concepts: the effect of participation in an outward bound program. J Pers Social Psychol 1986;50(1):195-204.
Marsh HW, Richards GE, Johnson S, Roche L, Tremayne P. Physical Self Description Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis of relations to existing instruments. J Sport Exerc Psychol 1994;16(3):270-305.
Marsh HW, Perry C, Horsely C, Roche L. Multidimensional self-concepts of elite athletes: How do they differ from the general population? J Sport Exerc Psychol 1995;17(1):70-83.
Marsh HW, Morin AJ, Parker PD. Physical self-concept changes in a selective sport high school: a longitudinal cohort-sequence analysis of the big-fish-little-pond effect. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2015;37(2):150-63.
Mouissi F, Lezaar S, Ninot G, Rouab A, Torki A, Bouabdellah S. La version algérienne du PSDQ. Revue académique des études sociales et humaines 2010;4:57-63.
Ninot G. Note de synthèse en vue de l’obtention de HDR. Du niveau inter individuel à la dynamique interindividuelle de l’estime de soi. UFR-STAPS - Université Montpellier I; 2003.
Rogers CR. A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In: S. Koch (Ed.). Psychology: A Study of a Science: Vol. 3. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1959. p. 184-256.
Rosenberg M. Conceiving the self. New York: Basics Books; 1979.
Schneider M, Dunton GF, Cooper DM. Physical activity and physical self-concept among sedentary adolescent females: An intervention study. Psychol Sport Exerc 2008;9(1):1-14.