Psychological Skills of Indonesian Basketball Athletes in Asian Games 18 retrospective causal-comparative
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Abstract
Psychological skills in sports science are not new research. This subject has been widely carried out but there are still many limitations particularly on aspects motivation, self-confidence, anxiety control, mental preparation, the importance of the team, and concentration, especially in Indonesian basketball athletes competing in the Asian Games 18. The aims to know skills a comprehensive psychological Indonesian basketball athlete who will compete in the Asian Games 18. Research used a retrospective causal-comparative design or ex post facto. This study was 24 Indonesian national basketball team athletes. The research used The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (PSIS-R-5), which was adopted from Mahoney. Analysis of this study used quantitative descriptive with SPSS version 22 software. The results reveal the psychological skills of Indonesian basketball players get the total number of aspects with a mean score of 139.75 the categorized as high. On the results of the study, there is one aspect that gets a score smaller than the other five aspects. That aspect is mental preparation because it requires more psychological training and development skills for Indonesian basketball athletes, especially in aspects of mental preparation to support Indonesian achievements.
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Sukamti, E., Hidayat, T. (2009). Upaya pelatih dalam mengatasi kecemasan atlet senam sebelum perlombaan pada pekan olahraga pelajar nasional 2009, 100–109.
Tahmasebi Boroujeni, S., Mirheydari, S. B. G., Kaviri, Z., & Shahhosseini, S. (2012). The Survey of Relationship and Comparison: Emotional Intelligence, Competitive Anxiety and Mental Toughness Female Super League Basketball Players. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1440–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.317
Van Rossum, J. H. A. (1996). Psychological characteristics of elite athletes according to top level coaches. High Ability Studies, 7(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/0937445960070103
Wattimena, F. Y. (2015). Hubungan motivasi berprestasi dan kecemasan terhadap prestasi panahan ronde recurve pada atlet panahan di indonesia. Motion, Volume VI, No.1,. 109–122.
Wicaksono, P. (2013). Kontribusi konsentrasi terhadap hasil shooting under basket.
Yazid, S., Kusmaedi, N., Paramitha, S. T (2016). Hubungan konsentrasi dengan hasil pukulan jarak jauh ( long sroke ). Indonesia, U. P., Setiabudhi, J., & Bandung, N , 50–54.
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Amaliyah, K. A., Khoirunnisa, N, R., (2018). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kecemasan menjelang pertandingan pada atlet bola basket di unit kegiatan mahasiswa universitas negeri surabaya. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi..
Bourbousson, J., Poizat, G., Saury, J., & Seve, C. (2010). Team coordination in basketball: Description of the cognitive connections among teammates. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22(2), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413201003664657
Camiré, M., & Trudel, P. (2014). Helping youth sport coaches integrate psychological skills in their coaching practice. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 6(4), 617–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2013.841281
Carvalho, H. M., Gonçalves, C. E., Collins, D., & Roberto, R.. (2017). Growth , functional capacities and motivation for achievement and competitiveness in youth basketball : an interdisciplinary approach in youth basketball : an interdisciplinary approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 00(00), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1340654
Cox, R.H. Sport Psychology Conceps and Applications. New York. Mc Graw-Hill, 131-154; 2002
Ercis, S. (2018). Effects of Physical Fitness and Mental Hardness on the Performance of Elite Male Basketball Players, 6(9), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i9a.3526
Farradinna, S. (2012). Motivasi berprestasi atlet muda dalam menghadapi pekan olahraga nasional tahun 2012 ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri, 53–59.
Faturochman, M. (2017). Pengaruh kecemasan bertanding terhadap peak performance the influence of competition anxiety to peak performance softball athletes. Journal Bimbingan dan Konseling71–79.
Furley, P., & Schweizer, G. (2014). “ I ’ m Pretty Sure That We Will Win !â€: The Influence of Score-Related Nonverbal Behavioral Changes on the Confidence in Winning a Basketball Game, 316–320.
Gill, D. (1989). Psychological Dynamics of Sport, 209-219.
Gould, D, Flett, MR, & Bean, E. (2009) Mental preparatuion for Training and Competition. In Brewer, B. Sport psychology. USA: Wiley-Blackwell, 53-63.
Khan, N., Aziz, K. (2015) Comparative Study of Sports Competitive Anxiety and Sports Achievement Motivation between Basketball Players and All India Intervarsity Running Events Athletes. International Journal of Modern, 2(235), 235–237.
Kruger, A., Pienaar, A., Kemp, R., Nienaber, A.. (2014). Journal of Psychology in Africa Sport Psychological Characteristics of Talented 13-Year Old Adolescents Sport Psychological Characteristics of Talented 13-Year Old Adolescents, (December), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2013.10820683
Krane V, Williams. (2006). Psychological Characteristics of Peak Performance. (In) Williams JM (Ed). Applied Sport Psychology Personal Growth to Peak Performance. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 207-221.
Kusmiyanti, D., Kristiyanto, A., Utomo, T. A., & History, A. (2018). Journal of Physical Education , Sport , Health and Recreations, 7(2), 78–82.
Kusnanto, S., Sutardji, Junaidi, S. (2012). Kemampuan memasukkan bola ke ring berdasarkan nilai konsentrasi. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, 1(1).
Lidor, R., & Blumenstein, B. (2007). Psychological Aspects of Training in European Basketball : Conceptualization , Periodization , and Planning Critical Phases in an Annual Training Program :, 353–367.
Machida, M., Ward, R. M., & Vealey, R. S. (2014). International Journal of Sport and Predictors of sources of self-confidence in collegiate athletes, (October). https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.672013
Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J., & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Applied Rese. Psychology, 181–199.
Mili, A. (2016). A comparison of sports achievement motivation between the medal winning and non-medal winning athletes in the inter college sports tournaments, 3(6), 72–73.
Morgan, W. P. (2015). American Alliance for Health , Physical Education and Recreation Selected Psychological Considerations in Sport, Research Quarterly 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671315.1974.10615285
Newland, A., Newton, M., Finch, L., Harbke, C. R., & Podlog, L. (2013). Moderating variables in the relationship between mental toughness and performance in basketball. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(3), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.09.002
Pamungkas, Y, T., Mulyono, A., & Hartiwan (2018). The Influence of Imagery on The Improvement of Three Point Shoot Ability in Basketball Games. Journal of Physical Education , Sport , Health and Recreations, 7(3), 113–119.
Raynadil, B., Rachmah, D. N., Akbar, N. (2016). . Hubungan ketangguhan mental dengan kecemasan bertanding pada atlet pencak silat di banjarbaru relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety in pencak, Jurnal Ecopsy, 149–154
Rovniy, A., & Pasko, V. (2017). The role of psychological qualities in the process of the formation of sports skill, 4(40), 118–121.
Sarkar, M., Fletcher, D., Sarkar, M., & Fletcher, D. (2014). Psychological resilience in sport performers : a review of stressors and protective factors protective factors, (June), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.901551
Sheldon, K. M., Zhaoyang, R., & Williams, M. J. (2013). Psychological need-satisfaction, and basketball performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(5), 675–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.05.006
Spink, K. S. (2008). Psychological characteristics of male gymnasts : Differences between competitive levels Psychological characteristics of male gymnasts : Differences between competitive levels, (December 2014), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419008732141
Sukamti, E., Hidayat, T. (2009). Upaya pelatih dalam mengatasi kecemasan atlet senam sebelum perlombaan pada pekan olahraga pelajar nasional 2009, 100–109.
Tahmasebi Boroujeni, S., Mirheydari, S. B. G., Kaviri, Z., & Shahhosseini, S. (2012). The Survey of Relationship and Comparison: Emotional Intelligence, Competitive Anxiety and Mental Toughness Female Super League Basketball Players. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1440–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.317
Van Rossum, J. H. A. (1996). Psychological characteristics of elite athletes according to top level coaches. High Ability Studies, 7(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/0937445960070103
Wattimena, F. Y. (2015). Hubungan motivasi berprestasi dan kecemasan terhadap prestasi panahan ronde recurve pada atlet panahan di indonesia. Motion, Volume VI, No.1,. 109–122.
Wicaksono, P. (2013). Kontribusi konsentrasi terhadap hasil shooting under basket.
Yazid, S., Kusmaedi, N., Paramitha, S. T (2016). Hubungan konsentrasi dengan hasil pukulan jarak jauh ( long sroke ). Indonesia, U. P., Setiabudhi, J., & Bandung, N , 50–54.
Yulianto,F., Nashor, F. (2006). Kepercayaan diri dan prestasi atlet tae kwon do Daerah istimewa yogyakarta Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro Vol.3 No. 1, Juni 2006, 3(1), 55–62.