Relationship between Sex, Age, Body Mass Index, and Physical Fitness with Elderly Participation
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to reveal the relationship between sex, age, body mass index and physical fitness with the level of active participation of the elderly in development. The research method used is descriptive correlational. Samples were taken from the sports association of the elderly who live in the Pasir Layung Village of Bandung City as many as 30 people. The results showed that there was a sex relationship to TPA with a percentage of 58.5% for male and 41.5% for female, the relationship between age and TPA with a Sig. 0.000 <Sig a with r = -0.637, the relationship between BMI and TPA is the Sig. 0,000 <Sig. a with a value of r = -0.826, and the relationship between physical fitness and TPA with the Sig. 0,000 <Sig. a with a value of r = 0.857. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between sex, age, body mass index and physical fitness with the level of active participation of the elderly in development.
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Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2010. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Giriwijoyo, Santosa. (2004). Ilmu Faal Olahraga. Bandung: FPOK UPI
OECD. (2015). Old-age dependency ratio. In OECD Pensions at a Glance. https://doi.org/10.1787/pension_glance-2015-23-en
Berkman, L. F., Berkman, C. S., Kasl, S., Freeman, D. H., Leo, L., Ostfeld, A. M., … Brody, J. A. (1986). Depressive symptoms in relation to physical health and functioning in the elderly. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114408
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009). Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c
Salguero, A., MartÃnez-GarcÃa, R., Molinero, O., & Márquez, S. (2011). Physical activity, quality of life and symptoms of depression in community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2010.10.005
Kyröläinen, H., Santtila, M., Nindl, B. C., & Vasankari, T. (2010). Physical fitness profiles of young men: associations between physical fitness, obesity and health. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 40(11), 907–920. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536570-000000000-00000
Rauner, A., Mess, F., & Woll, A. (2013). The relationship between physical activity, physical fitness and overweight in adolescents: A systematic review of studies published in or after 2000. BMC Pediatrics, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-19
Chen, T., Hui, E. C. M., Lang, W., & Tao, L. (2016). People, recreational facility and physical activity: New-type urbanization planning for the healthy communities in China. Habitat International, 58, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.09.001
Gram, M., Dahl, R., & Dela, F. (2014). Physical inactivity and muscle oxidative capacity in humans. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(4), 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.823466
Ogilvie, D., Lamb, K. E., Ferguson, N. S., & Ellaway, A. (2011). Recreational physical activity facilities within walking and cycling distance: Sociospatial patterning of access in Scotland. Health and Place, 17(5), 1015–1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.07.003
Buckwalter, J. A., & DiNubile, N. A. (1997). Decreased Mobility in the Elderly. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 25(9), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.1997.09.1516
Rousseau, P. (1989). Exercise in the elderly. Postgrad.Med, 85(6), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1989.11700692
Van Den Brink, C. L., Picavet, H., Van Den Bos, G. A., Giampaoli, S., Nissinen, A., & Kromhout, D. (2005). Duration and intensity of physical activity and disability among European elderly men. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27(6), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280400018452
Emerson, P. (1991). Exercise and the elderly: A group counseling approach. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 16(3), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933929108415602
Short, L., & Leonardelli, C. A. (1987). The Effects of Exercise on the Elderly and Implications for Therapy, 5(3), 65–73.
Matsouka, O., Bebetsos, E., Trigonis, I., & Simakis, S. (2010). The effects of an outdoor exercise program on mood states among the elderly. World Leisure Journal, 52(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/04419057.2010.9674620
Simmonds, M. J., & Wideman, T. H. (2010). Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation. In Clinical Pain Management: A Practical Guide. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329711.ch22
Lohne-Seiler, H., & Torstveit, M. K. (2012). The importance of physical activity and training for older adults . Viktigheten Av Fysisk Aktivitet Og Trening Blant Elder.
Services, U. D. of H. and H. (2008). 2008 Physical Activity. Health (San Francisco).
Kusmaedi, Nurlan. (2008). Olahraga Lansia. Bandung: FPOK UPI
Putri. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja, Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi Cv. Karunia Abadi Wonosobo. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016.
Mahendra. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Upah, Jenis Kelamin, Usia Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja.
Widiastuti. (2011). Faktor Determinan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Pekerja Wanita.
Utami. (2016). Status Gizi, Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita. Jurnal Kemas 8 (1) (2012) 74-80. ISSN 1858-1196.