Development of Ability Testing Instruments Based on Sensor Technology
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Abstract
This study aims to develop a sensor technology based agility test instrument. The research method used is research and development (research and development). Development research subjects were divided into two groups. Small-scale group trials consist of 10 students and large-scale group trials consist of 21 students. The results showed that the sensor technology-based push-up test instrument had a 94% validity test and sports measurement expert level and 75% IT expert validity so that it could be used appropriately. The level of reliability in small group trials amounted to 0.994 and small groups of women amounted to 0.988 with the High category. While the large group trials amounted to 0.998 and the large group of women 0.946 with a high category so that it can be held accountable for the tools carried out in large group trials and small groups have a High reliability category. The implication of this research is the development of test instruments based on sensor technology that can be used as a valid, effective, and practical test aid.
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References
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Syahara, S. 2011.Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik Motorik. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang.
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Zaccagni, L., Masotti, S., Donati, R., Mazzoni, G., & Gualdi-Russo, E. 2014. Body Image And Weight Perceptions In Relation To Actual Measurements By Means Of A New Index And Level Of Physical Activity In Italian University Students. Journal of translational medicine, 12(1), 1-8.
Zaenul.2008. Locus Of Control, Self Esteem dan Tes Baku. Bandung : Journal of Historical Studies.
Akagi, T., Dohta, S., Morimoto, T., Matsui, Y., & Shimooka, S. 2016. Development of Compact Flexible Displacement Sensors Using Ultrasonic Sensor for Wearable Actuators.In MATEC Web Of Conferences (Vol. 51, p. 02002). EDP Sciences.
Anggara, D., Perdima. F.E. (2021). The Difference Effect of Explosion Power or Arm Muscle Exercise and Flexibleness Exercise Observed from Intensity of Exercise Toward Ability in Front Handspring Gymnastic Athlete in Gymnastic Club of Semen Padang. Hanoman Journal: Phsycal Education and Sport, 2 (2) 2021 page: 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37638/hanoman.2.1.1-6
Ali. 2012. Analisis Korelasi, Regresi, dan Jalur Dalam Penelitian. Surakarta : Pustaka Setia.
Arifin, Z. 2009. Evaluasi Pembelajaran: Prinsip Teknik dan Prosedur. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Arikunto, S. 2000. Manajemen Penelitian. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Arsil. 2015. Evaluasi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga.Padang : Wineka Media.
Backstrom, M., Tinnsten, M., Koptyug, A., Rannar, L. E., Carlsson, P., Danvind, J., & Wiklund, H. 2013. Sports Technology Education At Mid Sweden University. Procedia Engineering, 60, 214-219.
Bafirman. 2010.Pembentukan Kondisi Fisik. Padang: Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang. Wineka Media.
Evaristo, S., Moreira, C., Lopes, L., Oliveira, A., Abreu, S., Agostinis-Sobrinho, C., & Mota, J. 2019. Muscular fitness and cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with health-related quality of life: Results from labmed physical activity study. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 17(2), 55-61.
Fenalampir, A. & Faruq, M. 2015. Tes dan Pengukuran Dalam Olahraga.Yogyakarta : Andi Offside.
Galan, Y., Nakonechnyi, I., Moseichuk, Y., Vaskan, I., Palichuk, Y., & Yarmak, O. 2017. The Analysis Of Physical Fitness Of Students Of 13-14 Years In The Process Of Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education and Sport(JPES), 17(5): 2244 – 2249.
Harsuki. 2003. Perkembangan Olahraga Terkini Kajian Para Pakar.Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Henning, B., Prange, S., Dierks, K., & Daur, P. C. 2000. Ultrasonic Sensor Properties Characterized By A PC-Controlled Scanning Measuring System.JournalUltrasonics, 38(1-8), 852-856.
Irawan, F. A. 2018. Pengembangan Alat Bantu Kelincahan (Shuttle Run Counting) Sebagai Alternatif Perangkat Kebugaran Jasmani. Jurnal Media Ilmu keolahragaan Indonesia, Volume 8 Nomor 1, 26-29.
Iskandar. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Sosial (Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif). Jakarta : Gaung Persada Press.
Ismaryati. 2011. Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. Surakarta : UNS Press.
James, D. A., & Petrone, N. 2016. Sensors and Wearable Technologies in Sport: Technologies, Trends and Approaches for Implementation. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1-11.
Kamanita, E. Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Putra Floorball Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, Vol.2 No.10, Hal 77-86.
Komarudin. 2016. Penilaian Hasil Belajar. Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Kos, A., Wei, Y., Tomazic, S., & Umek, A. 2018. The Role Of Science and Technology In Sport. Procedia Computer Science, 129, 489-495.
Maksum, A. 2012.Metodologi Penelitian Dalam Olahraga. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.
Mustapha, B., Zayegh, A., & Begg, R. K. 2013. Ultrasonic And Infrared Sensors Performance In A Wireless Obstacle Detection System. In 2013 1st International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (pp. 487-492). IEEE.
Nurhasan. 2013. Tes dan Pengukuran Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, UPI.
Park, J., Je, Y., Lee, H., & Moon, W. 2010. Design Of An Ultrasonic Sensor For Measuring Distance And Detecting Obstacles. Journal Ultrasonics, 50(3), 340-346.
Pribadi, B. A. 2017. Media dan Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran.Jakarta : Kencana.
Rahmat, E. 2017. Pengembangan Teknologi Tes Chin Up Berbasis Arduino Uno dan Sensor Laser Infrared Dengan LCD Display. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan,Volume 2 Nomor , 14-17.
Rusdiana, A., & Budiana, D. 2017. Developing a Maximal Leg Power Device Using Ultrasonic Sensor with Liquid Crystal Display.Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities.25(8), 89-98.
Rusman.2012. Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informasi.Jakarta : RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sapta Kunta P. 2013. Model Bakat Tes Bulutangkis Perspektif Domain Psikomotor. Jakarta: UNJ Disertasi
Siregar, E. 2008.Mozaik Teknologi Pendidikan. Jakarta : Kencana.
Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuatitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sulistiono, A. A. (2014). Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 20(2), 223-233. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v20i2.140
Suryabrata, S. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada.
Syafruddin. 2011. Ilmu Kepelatihan Olahraga, Teori dan Aplikasinya Dalam Pembinaan Olahraga. Padang : UNP Press.
Syahara, S. 2011.Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Fisik Motorik. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang.
Waldhelm, A., & Li, L. 2012. Endurance Tests Are The Most Reliable Core Stability Related Measurements. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 1(2), 121-128.
Warsita, B. 2008.Teknologi Pembelajaran, Landasan dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Widiastuti. 2015. Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers.
Widoyoko, E. P. 2012. Teknik Penyusunan Instrumen Penelitian. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Winarno, M. E. 2004. Evaluasi Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga. Jakarta : Center For Human Capacity Development.
Wirasasmita, R. 2014. Ilmu Urai Olahraga II, Optimalisasi Pengembangan Kemampuan Fisik Melalui Konsepsi Keloahragaan. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Zaccagni, L., Masotti, S., Donati, R., Mazzoni, G., & Gualdi-Russo, E. 2014. Body Image And Weight Perceptions In Relation To Actual Measurements By Means Of A New Index And Level Of Physical Activity In Italian University Students. Journal of translational medicine, 12(1), 1-8.
Zaenul.2008. Locus Of Control, Self Esteem dan Tes Baku. Bandung : Journal of Historical Studies.