The Relationship between Speed and Agility on the Football Skills of Young Football Players
Main Article Content
Abstract
This correlational study aims to determine the relationship between speed and agility on the football playing skills of young players. The sample consisted of 109 players with a mean age of 11.4 years. The sample had an average body weight of 38.5 kg, with a height of 148 cm. The sample had at least 3 months of practice experience in football school. It was conducted by first determining the speed of the players through a 40 m running test. Second, agility was measured a shuttle run test, while the basic football skills were measured using the David Lee skill test. The results showed that there was a relationship between speed, agility, and the football skills of the young players. This proves that football skills alone may not be able to describe the entire performance of players, as speed and agility are also important factors. Therefore, football coaches for young players are expected to pay attention to these factors as supporting components in improving player performance.
Article Details
Issue
Section
Articles
References
Alesi, Marianna, Antonino Bianco, Johnny Padulo, Giorgio Luppina, Marco Petrucci, Antonio Paoli, Antonio Palma, and Annamaria Pepi. 2015. “Motor and Cognitive Growth Following a Football Training Program.” Frontiers in Psychology 6:1627.
Arjuna, Fatkurahman. 2018. “Gambaran Komponen Fisik Predominan (Komponen Fisik Dasar) Pelatih SSO Real Madrid FIK UNY.” MEDIKORA 17(2):102–12.
Baron, Jakub, Anna Bieniec, Andrzej S. Swinarew, Tomasz Gabryś, and Arkadiusz Stanula. 2020. “Effect of 12-Week Functional Training Intervention on the Speed of Young Footballers.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(1):160.
Bennike, Søren, Johan Michael Wikman, and Laila Susanne Ottesen. 2014. "Football F Itness–a New Version of Football? A Concept for Adult Players in D Anish Football Clubs." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 24:138–46.
Bolotin, Alexander, and Vladislav Bakayev. 2017. “Pedagogical Conditions Necessary for Effective Speed-Strength Training of Young Football Players (15-17 Years Old).” Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 12(2). DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2017.122.17.
Bryson, J., Y. Burke, J. M. Chang, A. L. Defrantz, J. Easton, J. Evans, P. Florence, B. Graziano, R. Johnson, and M. Kindel. 2012. “Soccer Coaching Manual.” LA84 Foundation. Los Angeles: CA.
Cieślicka, M., R. Muszkieta, M. Bejtka, and I. Gryn. 2021. “Factor Structure of the Complex Preparedness of Young Football Players 12-13 Years Old.” Health, Sport, Rehabilitation 7(2):45–56.
Dahlan, Firmansyah, Rahmad Hidayat, dan Syahruddin Syahruddin. 2020. “Pengaruh Komponen Fisik dan Motivasi Latihan Terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola.” Jurnal Keolahragaan 8(2):126–39.
Duncan, Michael, Emma L. J. Eyre, Mark Noon, Rhys Morris, Doug Thake, and Neil Clarke. 2021. “Fundamental Movement Skills and Perceived Competence, but Not Fitness, Are the Key Factors Associated with Technical Skill Performance in Boys Who Play Grassroots Soccer.” Science and Medicine in Football 00(00):1–6. DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2021.1910332.
Effendi, Awang Roni, Rovi Pahliwandari, and Zainal Arifin. 2018. “Pengaruh Latihan Kelincahan Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Mahasiswa UKM Sepakbola IKIP PGRI Pontianak.” Jurnal Pendidikan Olah Raga 7(1):1–10.
Guntoro, Tri Setyo, and Junalia Muhammad. 2020. “Faktor Kemampuan Fisik Dan Psikologis Penunjang Keterampilan Atlet Elit Sepakbola Propinsi Papua.” Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran 6(2):390–406.
Hadi, Risa. 2019. “Pengaruh Metode Latihan dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Futsal.” Sains Olahraga: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan 3(2):108–18.
Hamdi, Agus, Andi Sultan Brilin Susandi Eka Wahyudi, and Humaedi Humaedi. 2019. “Profil Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Sepakbola Terhadap Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kasimbar.” Tadulako Journal Sport Sciences And Physical Education 7(1):103–13.
Hyballa, Peter, and Hans-Dieter te Poel. 2015. Modernes Passspiel: Der Schlüssel Zum High-Speed-Fußball. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
Irianto, D. P. 2018. “Dasar-Dasar Latihan Olahraga Untuk Menjadi Atlet Juara.” Pohon Cahaya.
Köklü, Y., U. Alemdaroğlu, A. Özkan, M. Koz, and G. Ersöz. 2015. “The Relationship between Sprint Ability, Agility and Vertical Jump Performance in Young Soccer Players.” Science and Sports 30(1):e1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013.04.006.
Kokstejn, Jakub, Martin Musalek, Pawel Wolanski, Eugenia Murawska-Cialowicz, and Petr Stastny. 2019. “Fundamental Motor Skills Mediate the Relationship between Physical Fitness and Soccer-Specific Motor Skills in Young Soccer Players.” Frontiers in Physiology 10(MAY):1–9. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00596.
Lardika, Rola Angga. 2020. “Efektivitas Metode Resiprokal Terhadap Keterampilan Dasar Bermain Sepakbola: Studi Eksperimen.” Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education 1(1):1–8.
Maliki, Osa, Husnul Hadi, and Ibnu Fatkhu Royana. 2017. “Analisis Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sepak Bola Klub Persepu UPGRIS Tahun 2016.” Jendela Olahraga 2(2).
Nasution, Ilham Efendi, and Suharjana Suharjana. 2015. “Pengembangan Model Latihan Sepak Bola Berbasis Kelincahan dengan Pendekatan Bermain.” Jurnal Keolahragaan 3(2):178–93.
Nuri, Leila, Azadeh Shadmehr, Nastaran Ghotbi, and Behrouz Attarbashi Moghadam. 2013. “Reaction Time and Anticipatory Skill of Athletes in Open and Closed Skill-Dominated Sport.” European Journal of Sport Science 13(5):431–36. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2012.738712.
Ozuak, Ali, and Atakan Çaglayan. 2019. “Differential Learning as an Important Factor in Training of Football Technical Skills.” Journal of Education and Training Studies 7(6):68–76.
Pambudi, Yudha Rello, and Widiyanto Widiyanto. 2019. “Football Skills: Training Methods and Motor Educability.” Pp. 68–71 in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Research and Innovation (ICERI 2018). Vol. 330.
Pratama, Agung, and Iman Imanudin. 2019. “Aerobic Capacity (VO2Max) dan Jarak Tempuh Pemain Sepak Bola.” JTIKOR (Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan) 3(2):12–16.
Rebelo, António, João Brito, André Seabra, José Oliveira, and Peter Krustrup. 2014. “Physical Match Performance of Youth Football Players in Relation to Physical Capacity.” European Journal of Sport Science 14(SUPPL.1). DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2012.664171.
Ridwan, M. 2020. “Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) Kota Padang.” Jurnal Performa Olahraga 5(1):65–72.
Robertson, Sam, Carl Woods, and Paul Gastin. 2015. “Predicting Higher Selection in Elite Junior Australian Rules Football: The Influence of Physical Performance and Anthropometric Attributes.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 18(5):601–6.
Schroepf, Bettina, and Martin Lames. 2018. “Career Patterns in German Football Youth National Teams–a Longitudinal Study.” International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13(3):405–14.
Sermaxhaj, Sami, Fitim Arifi, Jeton Havolli, Fadil Luta, and Imran Isufi. 2021. “The Effect of Physical Exercise According to a Programme for the Development of Flexibility in the Motor Abilities of Young Football Players.” Sport Mont 19(1):25–29.
Shahidi, Fereshteh, Alireza Ghareh Mahmoudlu, Y. M. Kandi, and Gholamreza Lotfi. 2012. “The Effect of Two Resistance Training Types on Muscle Fitness and Anaerobic Capacity in 16-18 Years Old Male Soccer Players.” Annals of Biological Research 3(6):2713–17.
Stodden, David F., Zan Gao, Jacqueline D. Goodway, and Stephen J. Langendorfer. 2014. “Dynamic Relationships between Motor Skill Competence and Health-Related Fitness in Youth.” Pediatric Exercise Science 26(3):231–41. DOI: 10.1123/pes.2013-0027.
Sulistiyono, Akhiruyanto Andry, Primasoni Nawan, Arjuna Fatkurahman, Santoso Nurhadi, and Yudhistira Dewangga. 2021. “Effect of 10 Weeks Game Experience Learning (GEL) Based Training on Teamwork, Respect Attitude, Skill and Physical Ability in Young Football Players.” Teoria Ta Metodika Fizicnogo Vihovanna 21(2):173–79. doi: 10.17309/TMFV.2021.2.11.
Yang, Zhuo. 2014. “Study on Classification of Football Techniques and the Analysis on Factors Influencing Football Techniques.” An Indian Journal of Bio Technology 13035–36.
Yulifri, M., and M. Ali Asmi. n.d. “Pengaruh Metode Rangkaian Bermain dan Rangkaian Latihan Terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola.” Jurnal Sporta Saintika. Volume 4, (2): 10-15.
Arjuna, Fatkurahman. 2018. “Gambaran Komponen Fisik Predominan (Komponen Fisik Dasar) Pelatih SSO Real Madrid FIK UNY.” MEDIKORA 17(2):102–12.
Baron, Jakub, Anna Bieniec, Andrzej S. Swinarew, Tomasz Gabryś, and Arkadiusz Stanula. 2020. “Effect of 12-Week Functional Training Intervention on the Speed of Young Footballers.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(1):160.
Bennike, Søren, Johan Michael Wikman, and Laila Susanne Ottesen. 2014. "Football F Itness–a New Version of Football? A Concept for Adult Players in D Anish Football Clubs." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 24:138–46.
Bolotin, Alexander, and Vladislav Bakayev. 2017. “Pedagogical Conditions Necessary for Effective Speed-Strength Training of Young Football Players (15-17 Years Old).” Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 12(2). DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2017.122.17.
Bryson, J., Y. Burke, J. M. Chang, A. L. Defrantz, J. Easton, J. Evans, P. Florence, B. Graziano, R. Johnson, and M. Kindel. 2012. “Soccer Coaching Manual.” LA84 Foundation. Los Angeles: CA.
Cieślicka, M., R. Muszkieta, M. Bejtka, and I. Gryn. 2021. “Factor Structure of the Complex Preparedness of Young Football Players 12-13 Years Old.” Health, Sport, Rehabilitation 7(2):45–56.
Dahlan, Firmansyah, Rahmad Hidayat, dan Syahruddin Syahruddin. 2020. “Pengaruh Komponen Fisik dan Motivasi Latihan Terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola.” Jurnal Keolahragaan 8(2):126–39.
Duncan, Michael, Emma L. J. Eyre, Mark Noon, Rhys Morris, Doug Thake, and Neil Clarke. 2021. “Fundamental Movement Skills and Perceived Competence, but Not Fitness, Are the Key Factors Associated with Technical Skill Performance in Boys Who Play Grassroots Soccer.” Science and Medicine in Football 00(00):1–6. DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2021.1910332.
Effendi, Awang Roni, Rovi Pahliwandari, and Zainal Arifin. 2018. “Pengaruh Latihan Kelincahan Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Mahasiswa UKM Sepakbola IKIP PGRI Pontianak.” Jurnal Pendidikan Olah Raga 7(1):1–10.
Guntoro, Tri Setyo, and Junalia Muhammad. 2020. “Faktor Kemampuan Fisik Dan Psikologis Penunjang Keterampilan Atlet Elit Sepakbola Propinsi Papua.” Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran 6(2):390–406.
Hadi, Risa. 2019. “Pengaruh Metode Latihan dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Futsal.” Sains Olahraga: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan 3(2):108–18.
Hamdi, Agus, Andi Sultan Brilin Susandi Eka Wahyudi, and Humaedi Humaedi. 2019. “Profil Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Sepakbola Terhadap Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kasimbar.” Tadulako Journal Sport Sciences And Physical Education 7(1):103–13.
Hyballa, Peter, and Hans-Dieter te Poel. 2015. Modernes Passspiel: Der Schlüssel Zum High-Speed-Fußball. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
Irianto, D. P. 2018. “Dasar-Dasar Latihan Olahraga Untuk Menjadi Atlet Juara.” Pohon Cahaya.
Köklü, Y., U. Alemdaroğlu, A. Özkan, M. Koz, and G. Ersöz. 2015. “The Relationship between Sprint Ability, Agility and Vertical Jump Performance in Young Soccer Players.” Science and Sports 30(1):e1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013.04.006.
Kokstejn, Jakub, Martin Musalek, Pawel Wolanski, Eugenia Murawska-Cialowicz, and Petr Stastny. 2019. “Fundamental Motor Skills Mediate the Relationship between Physical Fitness and Soccer-Specific Motor Skills in Young Soccer Players.” Frontiers in Physiology 10(MAY):1–9. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00596.
Lardika, Rola Angga. 2020. “Efektivitas Metode Resiprokal Terhadap Keterampilan Dasar Bermain Sepakbola: Studi Eksperimen.” Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education 1(1):1–8.
Maliki, Osa, Husnul Hadi, and Ibnu Fatkhu Royana. 2017. “Analisis Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sepak Bola Klub Persepu UPGRIS Tahun 2016.” Jendela Olahraga 2(2).
Nasution, Ilham Efendi, and Suharjana Suharjana. 2015. “Pengembangan Model Latihan Sepak Bola Berbasis Kelincahan dengan Pendekatan Bermain.” Jurnal Keolahragaan 3(2):178–93.
Nuri, Leila, Azadeh Shadmehr, Nastaran Ghotbi, and Behrouz Attarbashi Moghadam. 2013. “Reaction Time and Anticipatory Skill of Athletes in Open and Closed Skill-Dominated Sport.” European Journal of Sport Science 13(5):431–36. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2012.738712.
Ozuak, Ali, and Atakan Çaglayan. 2019. “Differential Learning as an Important Factor in Training of Football Technical Skills.” Journal of Education and Training Studies 7(6):68–76.
Pambudi, Yudha Rello, and Widiyanto Widiyanto. 2019. “Football Skills: Training Methods and Motor Educability.” Pp. 68–71 in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Educational Research and Innovation (ICERI 2018). Vol. 330.
Pratama, Agung, and Iman Imanudin. 2019. “Aerobic Capacity (VO2Max) dan Jarak Tempuh Pemain Sepak Bola.” JTIKOR (Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan) 3(2):12–16.
Rebelo, António, João Brito, André Seabra, José Oliveira, and Peter Krustrup. 2014. “Physical Match Performance of Youth Football Players in Relation to Physical Capacity.” European Journal of Sport Science 14(SUPPL.1). DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2012.664171.
Ridwan, M. 2020. “Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sekolah Sepakbola (SSB) Kota Padang.” Jurnal Performa Olahraga 5(1):65–72.
Robertson, Sam, Carl Woods, and Paul Gastin. 2015. “Predicting Higher Selection in Elite Junior Australian Rules Football: The Influence of Physical Performance and Anthropometric Attributes.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 18(5):601–6.
Schroepf, Bettina, and Martin Lames. 2018. “Career Patterns in German Football Youth National Teams–a Longitudinal Study.” International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13(3):405–14.
Sermaxhaj, Sami, Fitim Arifi, Jeton Havolli, Fadil Luta, and Imran Isufi. 2021. “The Effect of Physical Exercise According to a Programme for the Development of Flexibility in the Motor Abilities of Young Football Players.” Sport Mont 19(1):25–29.
Shahidi, Fereshteh, Alireza Ghareh Mahmoudlu, Y. M. Kandi, and Gholamreza Lotfi. 2012. “The Effect of Two Resistance Training Types on Muscle Fitness and Anaerobic Capacity in 16-18 Years Old Male Soccer Players.” Annals of Biological Research 3(6):2713–17.
Stodden, David F., Zan Gao, Jacqueline D. Goodway, and Stephen J. Langendorfer. 2014. “Dynamic Relationships between Motor Skill Competence and Health-Related Fitness in Youth.” Pediatric Exercise Science 26(3):231–41. DOI: 10.1123/pes.2013-0027.
Sulistiyono, Akhiruyanto Andry, Primasoni Nawan, Arjuna Fatkurahman, Santoso Nurhadi, and Yudhistira Dewangga. 2021. “Effect of 10 Weeks Game Experience Learning (GEL) Based Training on Teamwork, Respect Attitude, Skill and Physical Ability in Young Football Players.” Teoria Ta Metodika Fizicnogo Vihovanna 21(2):173–79. doi: 10.17309/TMFV.2021.2.11.
Yang, Zhuo. 2014. “Study on Classification of Football Techniques and the Analysis on Factors Influencing Football Techniques.” An Indian Journal of Bio Technology 13035–36.
Yulifri, M., and M. Ali Asmi. n.d. “Pengaruh Metode Rangkaian Bermain dan Rangkaian Latihan Terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola.” Jurnal Sporta Saintika. Volume 4, (2): 10-15.