THE EFFECT OF SOMATOTYPE ON CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
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Abstract
This study was to determine the level of cardiovascular endurance of Bilopa FC football athletes related to somatotype. The subjects of this study were soccer athletes who were actively involved in the Bilopa FC Football Association in the city of Makassar. The population of this study amounted to 67 people, with an age range of 13-29 years. Samples were taken based on purposive sampling and selected 25 people in the age category 20-29 years. This study is a quantitative study, which aims to see the effect of somatotypes on physical fitness in soccer athletes. Somatotype data is taken based on the somatotype method that is often used the modified somatotype method introduced by Heath and Carter (2002), while the physical fitness data taken is cardiovascular endurance using the Bleep test. This study showed that the mesomorph somatotype 100% had cardiovascular endurance in the very good category. The ectomorph somatotype showed that 36.36% had cardiovascular endurance in the very good category, 54.55% in the good category, and 9.09% in the average category. The results showed that mesomorph somatotypes had better cardiovascular endurance than ectomorph somatotypes.
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References
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Anggitasari, E. D., Dieny, F. F., & Candra, A. (2019). Hubungan somatotype dengan kesegaran jasmani atlet sepak bola. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i1.21188
Cavala, M., Trninić, V., Jasić, D., & Tomljanović, M. (2013). The influence of somatotype components and personality traits on the playing position and the quality of top Croatian female cadet handball players. Collegium Antropologicum, 37 Suppl 2, 93–100. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23914494
Cavia, M., Moreno, A., Fernández-Trabanco, B., Carrillo, C., & Alonso-Torre, S. (2019). Anthropometric characteristics and somatotype of professional soccer players by position. Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy, 4(4), 073–080. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jsmt.1001047
Chatterjee, A., Chatterjee, S., Banerjee, N., & Mukherjee, S. (2021). Assessment of Somatotype in Individuals Involved in Soccer Playing At Different Positions. YMER Digital, 20(12), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.37896/ymer20.12/37
Çinarli, F. S., & Kafkas, M. E. (2019). The effect of somatotype characters on selected physical performance parameters. Physical Education of Students, 23(6), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2019.0602
Eler, N., & Eler, S. (2018). A Study on Somatotype Profiles of the Players in Turkish Bocce National Team. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i2.2940
Esco, M. R., Fedewa, M. V., Cicone, Z. S., Sinelnikov, O. A., Sekulic, D., & Holmes, C. J. (2018). Field-based performance tests are related to body fat percentage and fat-free mass, but not body mass index, in youth soccer players. Sports, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040105
Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., & Corluka, M. (2018). The impact of the preparation period on endurance at football players u16. Sport Mont, 16(1), 21–24. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.180204
Gaurav, V., Singh, A., & Singh, S. (2015). Comparison of selected physical fitness components among male football players of different playing positions. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 17(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.68533
Gjonbalaj, M., Georgiev, G., & Bjelica, D. (2018). Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics, Somatotype Components, and Functional Abilities Among Young Elite Kosovo Soccer Players Based on Team Position. International Journal of Morphology, 36(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-95022018000100041
Goranovic, K., Lilić, A., Karišik, S., Eler, N., Anđelić, M., & Joksimović, M. (2021). Morphological characteristics, body composition and explosive power in female football professional players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.01011
Hapsari, M., Titis, S., Solichah, K. M., Cahya, M., & Dewinta, N. (2021). Comparison of somatotype profiles and dietary intake of football athletes in different playing levels in Indonesia. 18(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.64653
Laksono, D. A., & Rachman, H. A. (2020). The Effect of Training Methods and Eye-Foot Coordination on Football Dribbling Ability David. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 9(1), 1–5.
Lameira-de Oliveira, G., Gonçalves, P. S. de P., Perini-de Oliveira, T. A., Valentim-Silva, J. R., Roquetti-Fernandes, P., & Fernandes-Filho, J. (2018). Body composition and somatotype of athletes of Brazilian w5-a-side football team: Paralympic team rio 2016. Revista Facultad de Medicina, 66(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v66n1.61069
Latifah, N. N., Margawati, A., & Rahadiyanti, A. (2019). Hubungan komposisi tubuh dengan kesegaran jasmani pada atlet hockey. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i2.28085
Muhamad Sazeli Rifki1, Arif Rahmat2, W. W. (2017). Somatotype Pemain Bolavoli Indoor Putra Pekan Olaraga. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 110(9), 1689–1699.
Perroni, F., Vetrano, M., Camolese, G., Guidetti, L., & Baldari, C. (2015). Anthropometric and Somatotype Characteristics of Young Soccer Players : Differences Among Categories, Subcategories and Palying Position. 29(8), 2097–2104.
Pratomo, D., Razali, Syamsulrizal, & Akbari, M. (2021). The Relationship of Dynamic Balance with Football Skill : A Correlation Study in Under 15 Football Athletes. 10(3), 105–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v10i3.49328
Setiawan, R. R., Hermawan, & Fachrezzy, F. (2019). Circuit-Based Football Heading Exercise Model in Football School Ages 14-17 Years. 8(3), 129–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v8i3.32321
Singh, V., Negi, A., Singh Professor, G., Virender Singh, C., Chand, P., & Singh, G. (2019). A study of anthropometrical parameters among different playing positions of baseball players. ~ 109 ~ International Journal of Physiology, 4(1), 109–112. www.journalofsports.com
Sulistiyono, Primasoni, N., Rahayu, T. W., & Galih, D. (2022). The Relationship between Speed and Agility on the Football Skills of Young Football Players. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 11(1), 42–46. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr