Physical Activity as a Predicting of Lower Body Mass Index
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Abstract
The study aims to determine predicting factors main increasing physical activity on weight loss for students. The factors influence obesity is low physical activity, related lifestyle due to technology development. Physical activity for adolescents is a strategy to prevent non-communicable diseases through weight loss mechanisms. The study design is were used a cross sectional design. The sample size is 115 samples. Sampling was collected by systematic random sampling. The study research variables include physical activity variables divided into two indicators are learning activities and recreational activities. BMI variables divided weight and height. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing linear regression tests to see predictions of increased physical activity. Average of physical activity 743.21 ± 505.37, and BMI is 22.30±4.89 Learning activities had a dominant impact on BMI compared to body weight and height. Increasing activity for 209 minutes have been predicting weight loss 1 kilo in a week. Increasing physical activity for 236 minutes every day can reduce BMI by 1 point. The Learning physical activity significantly reduces body weight and BMI but does not significantly reduce body height. Physical activity for 209 minutes every day can predict weight loss of 1 kilogram in a week.
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References
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Król, Mariola, Robert Latosiewicz, Rui Miguel Marques Brás, Władisław Barkow, and Jolanta Grażyna Zuzda. 2022. “Level of Physical Activity of Students in Poland, Portugal and Belarus.” Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 29(1):126–35. doi: 10.26444/aaem/142295.
Lavie, Carl J., Robert Ross, and Ian J. Neeland. 2022. “Physical Activity and Fitness vs Adiposity and Weight Loss for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Mortality.” International Journal of Obesity 46(12):2065–67. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01209-w.
Ługowska, Katarzyna, Wojciech Kolanowski, and Joanna Trafialek. 2022. “The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Children’s Body Mass during 2 Years of Observation.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(6). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063287.
Manetti, Stefania. 2016. The European Health Report 2015. Vol. 23.
Nymo, Siren, Julianne Lundanes, Marthe Aukan, Jorunn Sandvik, Gjermund Johnsen, Hallvard Græslie, Ingrid Larsson, and Catia Martins. 2022. “Diet and Physical Activity Are Associated with Suboptimal Weight Loss and Weight Regain 10–15 Years after Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Obesity Research and Clinical Practice 16(2):163–69. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2022.03.006.
Sembiring, Bela Aprilia, Naomi Nisari Rosdewi, and Hesti Yuningrum. 2022. “Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa, Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Medan.” Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati 7(1):87. doi: 10.35842/formil.v7i1.421.
Specht, Ina Olmer, Berit Lilienthal Heitmann, and Sofus Christian Larsen. 2022. “Physical Activity and Subsequent Change in Body Weight, Composition and Shape: Effect Modification by Familial Overweight.” Frontiers in Endocrinology 13(February):1–8. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.787827.
Suhartono, Janice, and Yunisa Astiarani. 2022. “Association between Body Mass Index and Vitamin D Serum in Asian Population : A Systematic Review.” 10(1):69–79. doi: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p08.
Susanto, N. 2020. Epidemiologi Pencegahan Penyakit. Yogyakarta: CV Gosyen Publishing.
Susanto, Nugroho. 2020. “Cholesterol Level As Predicting Of Uric Acid.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Mar 2020 11(March):23–30.
Susanto, Nugroho, Trisni Nur Andayani, Theodorus Indarto, and Siti Aminah. 2022. “Usia Sebagai Prediksi Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Sistole Dan Diastole Pada Penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut ( ISPA ).” Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) KesMas Respati 7(3):274–81.
Tiusanen, Roosa, Mikhail Saltychev, Jenni Ervasti, Mika Kivimäki, Jaana Pentti, Sari Stenholm, and Jussi Vahtera. 2022. “Concurrent Changes in Physical Activity and Body Mass Index among 66 852 Public Sector Employees over a 16-Year Follow-up: Multitrajectory Analysis of a Cohort Study in Finland.” BMJ Open 12(2):1–6. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057692.
Wijayatunga, Nadeeja N., Heontae Kim, Harry M. Hays, and Minsoo Kang. 2022. “Objectively Measured Physical Activity Is Lower in Individuals with Normal Weight Obesity in the United States.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(18). doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811747.
Cisek-Woźniak, Angelika, Skinga Mruczyk, and Rafał W. Wójciak. 2022. “Physical Activity of Women over 60 – Methodology of Activity Measurement.” Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 29(1):86–93. doi: 10.26444/aaem/133760.
Dewi, Sheilla, Riki Tenggara, and Surilena Hasan. 2021. “Association between Stress, Depression and Anxiety with Body Fat Percentage among Medical Students of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Atma Jaya Catholic University.” Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 9(1):45–50. doi: 10.15562/phpma.v9i1.275.
Drenowatz, Clemens, Si Tong Chen, Armando Cocca, Gerson Ferrari, Gerhard Ruedl, and Klaus Greier. 2022. “Association of Body Weight and Physical Fitness during the Elementary School Years.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(6). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063441.
Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Natascia Rinaldo, and Luciana Zaccagni. 2022. “Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(20). doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013190.
Gwinnutt, James M., Maud Wieczorek, Giulio Cavalli, Andra Balanescu, Heike A. Bischoff-Ferrari, Annelies Boonen, Savia De Souza, Annette De Thurah, Thomas E. Dorner, Rikke Helene Moe, Polina Putrik, Javier Rodríguez-Carrio, Lucía Silva-Fernández, Tanja Stamm, Karen Walker-Bone, Joep Welling, Mirjana I. Zlatković-Švenda, Francis Guillemin, and Suzanne M. M. Verstappen. 2022. “Effects of Physical Exercise and Body Weight on Disease-Specific Outcomes of People with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMDs): Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Informing the 2021 EULAR Recommendations for Lifestyle Improvements in People With.” RMD Open 8(1):1–21. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2021-002168.
Hao, Ming, Yifei Fang, Wenjing Yan, Junwang Gu, Yanbin Hao, and Chunmei Wu. 2022. “Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction, Insufficient Physical Activity, and Disordered Eating Behaviors among University Students in Southern China.” BMC Public Health 22(1):1–7. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14515-9.
Harbuwono, Dante S., Laurentius A. Pramono, Em Yunir, and Imam Subekti. 2018. “Obesity and Central Obesity in Indonesia: Evidence from a National Health Survey.” Medical Journal of Indonesia 27(2):53–59. doi: 10.13181/mji.v27i2.1512.
Izhar, M. Dody. 2020. “Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Junk Food, Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Siswa Sma Negeri 1 Jambi.” Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati 5(1):1. doi: 10.35842/formil.v5i1.296.
Jensen, Simon Birk Kjær, Charlotte Janus, Julie Rehné Lundgren, Christian Rimer Juhl, Rasmus Michael Sandsdal, Lisa Møller Olsen, Anne Andresen, Signe Amalie Borg, Ida Christine Jacobsen, Graham Finlayson, Bente Merete Stallknecht, Jens Juul Holst, Sten Madsbad, and Signe Sørensen Torekov. 2022. “Exploratory Analysis of Eating- and Physical Activity-Related Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial for Weight Loss Maintenance with Exercise and Liraglutide Single or Combination Treatment.” Nature Communications 13(1). doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32307-y.
Jerome, Gerald J., Tyler Fink, Tammy Brady, Deborah R. Young, Faith B. Dickerson, Stacy Goldsholl, Robert L. Findling, Ekaterina A. Stepanova, Ann Scheimann, Arlene T. Dalcin, Alison Terry, Joseph Gennusa, Courtney Cook, Gail L. Daumit, and Nae Yuh Wang. 2022. “Physical Activity Levels and Screen Time among Youth with Overweight/Obesity Using Mental Health Services.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(4). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042261.
Król, Mariola, Robert Latosiewicz, Rui Miguel Marques Brás, Władisław Barkow, and Jolanta Grażyna Zuzda. 2022. “Level of Physical Activity of Students in Poland, Portugal and Belarus.” Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 29(1):126–35. doi: 10.26444/aaem/142295.
Lavie, Carl J., Robert Ross, and Ian J. Neeland. 2022. “Physical Activity and Fitness vs Adiposity and Weight Loss for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer Mortality.” International Journal of Obesity 46(12):2065–67. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01209-w.
Ługowska, Katarzyna, Wojciech Kolanowski, and Joanna Trafialek. 2022. “The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Children’s Body Mass during 2 Years of Observation.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(6). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063287.
Manetti, Stefania. 2016. The European Health Report 2015. Vol. 23.
Nymo, Siren, Julianne Lundanes, Marthe Aukan, Jorunn Sandvik, Gjermund Johnsen, Hallvard Græslie, Ingrid Larsson, and Catia Martins. 2022. “Diet and Physical Activity Are Associated with Suboptimal Weight Loss and Weight Regain 10–15 Years after Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Obesity Research and Clinical Practice 16(2):163–69. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2022.03.006.
Sembiring, Bela Aprilia, Naomi Nisari Rosdewi, and Hesti Yuningrum. 2022. “Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa, Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Medan.” Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati 7(1):87. doi: 10.35842/formil.v7i1.421.
Specht, Ina Olmer, Berit Lilienthal Heitmann, and Sofus Christian Larsen. 2022. “Physical Activity and Subsequent Change in Body Weight, Composition and Shape: Effect Modification by Familial Overweight.” Frontiers in Endocrinology 13(February):1–8. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.787827.
Suhartono, Janice, and Yunisa Astiarani. 2022. “Association between Body Mass Index and Vitamin D Serum in Asian Population : A Systematic Review.” 10(1):69–79. doi: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p08.
Susanto, N. 2020. Epidemiologi Pencegahan Penyakit. Yogyakarta: CV Gosyen Publishing.
Susanto, Nugroho. 2020. “Cholesterol Level As Predicting Of Uric Acid.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Mar 2020 11(March):23–30.
Susanto, Nugroho, Trisni Nur Andayani, Theodorus Indarto, and Siti Aminah. 2022. “Usia Sebagai Prediksi Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Sistole Dan Diastole Pada Penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut ( ISPA ).” Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) KesMas Respati 7(3):274–81.
Tiusanen, Roosa, Mikhail Saltychev, Jenni Ervasti, Mika Kivimäki, Jaana Pentti, Sari Stenholm, and Jussi Vahtera. 2022. “Concurrent Changes in Physical Activity and Body Mass Index among 66 852 Public Sector Employees over a 16-Year Follow-up: Multitrajectory Analysis of a Cohort Study in Finland.” BMJ Open 12(2):1–6. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057692.
Wijayatunga, Nadeeja N., Heontae Kim, Harry M. Hays, and Minsoo Kang. 2022. “Objectively Measured Physical Activity Is Lower in Individuals with Normal Weight Obesity in the United States.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(18). doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811747.