Profiling Hydrodynamic Aspects of Finswimming Athletes: Biffins Relay Position
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the most significant aspects of diving is technical and physical analysis. As a result, this analysis must be conducted so that dive comprehension and learning become more effective and efficient. bi-finswimming movement and Speed testing approach in diving, on the other hand, necessitate specialised equipment. Furthermore, studies on hydrodynamic analysis in diving are still scarce in Indonesia. Thus, the objective of this research was to examine the hydrodynamics of bi-finswimming 4x100 metre bi-finswimming relay athletes. The descriptive quantitative research method was employed, along with a survey. Document analysis approaches, interviews as problem rationalisation and field tests were used to collect data. Four elite swimmers had been participated in this study. A resistance dynamometer and a Qualisys underwater camera were among the research tools. The data analysis technique used. According to the survey results, bi-fin swimmers have varied techniques that fall into three categories: effective, less effective, and ineffective. Understanding and mastering the bi-finswimming style can reduce drag, from the resistance dynamometer results, the data showed that each swimmer has differences in resistance with A position (straight arms), B position (left arm recovery), C position (right arm recovery) with speed of 1 m/h, 1,25 m/h, 1,50 m/h, 1,75 m/h, and 2 m/h respectively. Conclude that every finswimming swimmer has their own technique. By understanding and able to perform the proper technique, we believe that swimmers could minimalize the resistance and able to produce the bigger force.
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References
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Bompa O. Tudor, B. A. C. (2019). Periodization theory and methodology of training. Human Kinetics, Inc.
Bottoni, A., Lanotte, N., Boatto, P., Bifaretti, S., & Bonifazi, M. (2011). Technical skill differences in stroke propulsion between high level athletes in triathlon and top level swimmers. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 6(2), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.62.15
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Hadi, Yudhistira, D., Romadhoni, S., & Kurnianto, H. (2022). Analysis of Agility, Strength and Power Differences in Basketball Players in Relation to Age. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(4), 748–753. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100415
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Ivanitsky, V. V, & Moskovchenko, O. N. (2012). Sports Selection-Based Optimisation of Physical Exercise Load for Finswimmers. Журнал Сибирского Федерального Университета. Гуманитарные Науки, 5(8), 1092–1102.
Kovacs, C. R., & Walter, D. (2015). Scuba Diving and Kinesiology: Development of an Academic Program. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 86(3), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2014.998394
Kunitson, V., & Port, K. (2017). Analysis of swimming technique among elite finswimmers. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(Proc3), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2017.12.PROC3.07
Kunitson, V., Port, K., & Pedak, K. (2015). Relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and 100 meters finswimming time. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(Proc1), 4–6. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.10.proc1.42
Lin, C. (2015). MEMS Sensors Applied in Finswimming Movement Analysis. 2(1).
Maglischo EW. (2003). Swimming Fastest: The essential reference in technique, training, and program designs (p. 780). Human Kinetics. https://books.google.co.id/books/content?id=cSSW4RhZOiwC&pg=PA1&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&ots=qnpB7yS-81&sig=ACfU3U3qkgkNUpOlL-HlHx1lZx8YUpR4IQ&w=1280
Michaela, B., Šťastnỳ, J., Jaroslav, M., & Miroslav, J. (2016). Development of an analysis of swimming techniques using instrumentation and the development of a new measurement method at Brno University of Technology. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 11(Special issue 1), S146–S158. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2016.11.Proc1.05
Nakashima, M., YONEDA, T., & TANIGAWA, T. (2019). Simulation analysis of fin swimming with bi-fins. Mechanical Engineering Journal, 6(4), 19-00011-19–00011. https://doi.org/10.1299/mej.19-00011
Nicolas, G., & Bideau, B. (2009). A kinematic and dynamic comparison of surface and underwater displacement in high level monofin swimming. Human Movement Science, 28(4), 480–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2009.02.004
Papic, C., McCabe, C., Gonjo, T., & Sanders, R. (2020). Effect of torso morphology on maximum hydrodynamic resistance in front crawl swimming. Sports Biomechanics, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2020.1773915
Qualisys. (2015). Oqus Underwater - Motion capture camera for advanced underwater measurements. 5–8. internal-pdf://121.149.11.16/PI_Oqus_Underwater_20151124.pdf LB - Qualisys%0Ahttp://www.qualisys.com/cameras/oqus-underwater/
Scott A. Riewald, S. A. R. (2015). Science of Swimming Faster. In Science of Swimming Faster. Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492595854
Selim Alili. (2013). TECHNIQUE AND METHODOLOGY OF TRAINING IN SWIMMING CRAWL. CRNOGORSKA SPORTSKA AKADEMIJA, „Sport Mont“, 380–388.
Simanjuntak, V., Rahayu, T., & Yudhistira, D. (2022). Analysis of Body Mass Index and Physical Condition of Martial Athletes in West Kalimantan Province : Study towards PON 2021. 10(4), 768–774. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100417
Stavrou, V., Tsarouhas, K., Karetsi, E., Michos, P., Daniil, Z., & Gourgoulianis, K. I. (2018). Adolescent finswimmers: Early myocardial adaptations in different swimming styles. Sports, 6(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6030078
Steinberg, F., Dräger, T., Steegmanns, A., Dalecki, M., Röschmann, M., & Hoffmann, U. (2011). Title: Fit2dive-A field test for assessing the specific capability of underwater fin swimming with SCUBA. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(1), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868540
SUGENG, I., & ISWAHYUDI, N. (2020). Profil Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Vascular Atlet Putri Finswimming Ku C Dan D Dragon Wira Yudha Kota Kediri Tahun 2019. Buana Pendidikan: Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 16(29), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.36456/bp.vol16.no29.a2267
Surinati, D., & Marfatah, M. R. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Hidrodinamika Terhadap Sebaran Limbah Air Panas Di Laut. Oseana, 44(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.14203/oseana.2019.vol.44no.1.29
Valentino, H., Kainde, F., Joshua, S. R., & Akay, Y. V. (2022). Design and Development of Scuba Diving Learning Application Mobile-Based. 11(3), 161–166.
Yudhistira, D., Siswantoyo, Tomoliyus, Sumaryanti, Tirtawirya, D., Paryadi, Virama, L. O. A., Naviri, S., & Noralisa. (2021). Development of agility test construction: Validity and reliability of karate agility test construction in kata category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090413
Yudhistira, D., & Tomoliyus. (2020). Content validity of agility test in karate kumite category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080508
Yulianto, W. D., & Yudhistira, D. (2021). Content Validity of Circuit Training Program and Its Effects on The Aerobic Endurance of Wheelchair Tennis Athletes. 9(c), 60–65.
Amaro, N. M., Morouço, P. G., Marques, M. C., Fernandes, R. J., & Marinho, D. A. (2017). Biomechanical and bioenergetical evaluation of swimmers using fully-tethered swimming: A qualitative review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(4), 1346–1360. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.124.20
Barbosa, T. M., Costa, M. J., Morais, J. E., Morouço, P., Moreira, M., Garrido, N. D., Marinho, D. A., & Silva, A. J. (2013). Characterization of speed fluctuation and drag force in young swimmers: A gender comparison. Human Movement Science, 32(6), 1214–1225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2012.07.009
Barbosa, T. M., Morais, J. E., Marques, M. C., Silva, A. J., Marinho, D. A., & Kee, Y. H. (2015). Hydrodynamic profile of young swimmers: Changes over a competitive season. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25(2), e184–e196. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12281
Bompa O. Tudor, B. A. C. (2019). Periodization theory and methodology of training. Human Kinetics, Inc.
Bottoni, A., Lanotte, N., Boatto, P., Bifaretti, S., & Bonifazi, M. (2011). Technical skill differences in stroke propulsion between high level athletes in triathlon and top level swimmers. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 6(2), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2011.62.15
CMAS. (2019). CMAS RULES CMAS Finswimming Rules Version 2019 / 01 Index. 01, 3.
Cohen, R. C. Z., Cleary, P. W., Mason, B. R., & Pease, D. L. (2018). Forces during front crawl swimming at different stroke rates. Sports Engineering, 21(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-017-0246-x
Crowley, E., Harrison, A. J., & Lyons, M. (2017). The Impact of Resistance Training on Swimming Performance: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 47(11), 2285–2307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0730-2
Dalamitros, A. A., Manou, V., & Pelarigo, J. G. (2014). Laboratory-based tests for swimmers: Methodology, reliability, considerations and relationship with front-crawl performance. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 9(1), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2014.91.17
de Medeiros Vidal, J., Tucher, G., Nogueira, L., Novaes, R. C., de Souza Vale, R. G., de Castro, M. O. R., da Silva Medeiros, N. G., & de Cassio Costa Telles, S. (2020). Crawl technique observation sheet for beginning swimmers: An evaluation proposal for swimming teachers. Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, 27, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742021016920
Gould, D., Guinan, D., Greenleaf, C., Medbery, R., & Peterson, K. (1999). Factors affecting olympic performance: Perceptions of athletes and coaches from more and less successful teams. Sport Psychologist, 13(4), 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.13.4.371
Hadi, Yudhistira, D., Romadhoni, S., & Kurnianto, H. (2022). Analysis of Agility, Strength and Power Differences in Basketball Players in Relation to Age. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(4), 748–753. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100415
Hakim, A. L., Subandowo, M., & Rohman, U. (2020). Jurnal Kejaora : Jurnal Kesehatan Jasmani dan Olah Raga. Jurnal Kejaora: Jurnal Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olah Raga, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Edisi November 2020 LATIHAN, 5(November), 62–65.
Hidrodinamika, B. T. (2021). BPPT HIDRODINAMIKA SURABAYA.pdf.
Ivanitsky, V. V, & Moskovchenko, O. N. (2012). Sports Selection-Based Optimisation of Physical Exercise Load for Finswimmers. Журнал Сибирского Федерального Университета. Гуманитарные Науки, 5(8), 1092–1102.
Kovacs, C. R., & Walter, D. (2015). Scuba Diving and Kinesiology: Development of an Academic Program. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 86(3), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2014.998394
Kunitson, V., & Port, K. (2017). Analysis of swimming technique among elite finswimmers. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(Proc3), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2017.12.PROC3.07
Kunitson, V., Port, K., & Pedak, K. (2015). Relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and 100 meters finswimming time. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 10(Proc1), 4–6. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.10.proc1.42
Lin, C. (2015). MEMS Sensors Applied in Finswimming Movement Analysis. 2(1).
Maglischo EW. (2003). Swimming Fastest: The essential reference in technique, training, and program designs (p. 780). Human Kinetics. https://books.google.co.id/books/content?id=cSSW4RhZOiwC&pg=PA1&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&ots=qnpB7yS-81&sig=ACfU3U3qkgkNUpOlL-HlHx1lZx8YUpR4IQ&w=1280
Michaela, B., Šťastnỳ, J., Jaroslav, M., & Miroslav, J. (2016). Development of an analysis of swimming techniques using instrumentation and the development of a new measurement method at Brno University of Technology. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 11(Special issue 1), S146–S158. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2016.11.Proc1.05
Nakashima, M., YONEDA, T., & TANIGAWA, T. (2019). Simulation analysis of fin swimming with bi-fins. Mechanical Engineering Journal, 6(4), 19-00011-19–00011. https://doi.org/10.1299/mej.19-00011
Nicolas, G., & Bideau, B. (2009). A kinematic and dynamic comparison of surface and underwater displacement in high level monofin swimming. Human Movement Science, 28(4), 480–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2009.02.004
Papic, C., McCabe, C., Gonjo, T., & Sanders, R. (2020). Effect of torso morphology on maximum hydrodynamic resistance in front crawl swimming. Sports Biomechanics, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2020.1773915
Qualisys. (2015). Oqus Underwater - Motion capture camera for advanced underwater measurements. 5–8. internal-pdf://121.149.11.16/PI_Oqus_Underwater_20151124.pdf LB - Qualisys%0Ahttp://www.qualisys.com/cameras/oqus-underwater/
Scott A. Riewald, S. A. R. (2015). Science of Swimming Faster. In Science of Swimming Faster. Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492595854
Selim Alili. (2013). TECHNIQUE AND METHODOLOGY OF TRAINING IN SWIMMING CRAWL. CRNOGORSKA SPORTSKA AKADEMIJA, „Sport Mont“, 380–388.
Simanjuntak, V., Rahayu, T., & Yudhistira, D. (2022). Analysis of Body Mass Index and Physical Condition of Martial Athletes in West Kalimantan Province : Study towards PON 2021. 10(4), 768–774. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100417
Stavrou, V., Tsarouhas, K., Karetsi, E., Michos, P., Daniil, Z., & Gourgoulianis, K. I. (2018). Adolescent finswimmers: Early myocardial adaptations in different swimming styles. Sports, 6(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6030078
Steinberg, F., Dräger, T., Steegmanns, A., Dalecki, M., Röschmann, M., & Hoffmann, U. (2011). Title: Fit2dive-A field test for assessing the specific capability of underwater fin swimming with SCUBA. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(1), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868540
SUGENG, I., & ISWAHYUDI, N. (2020). Profil Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Vascular Atlet Putri Finswimming Ku C Dan D Dragon Wira Yudha Kota Kediri Tahun 2019. Buana Pendidikan: Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 16(29), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.36456/bp.vol16.no29.a2267
Surinati, D., & Marfatah, M. R. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Hidrodinamika Terhadap Sebaran Limbah Air Panas Di Laut. Oseana, 44(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.14203/oseana.2019.vol.44no.1.29
Valentino, H., Kainde, F., Joshua, S. R., & Akay, Y. V. (2022). Design and Development of Scuba Diving Learning Application Mobile-Based. 11(3), 161–166.
Yudhistira, D., Siswantoyo, Tomoliyus, Sumaryanti, Tirtawirya, D., Paryadi, Virama, L. O. A., Naviri, S., & Noralisa. (2021). Development of agility test construction: Validity and reliability of karate agility test construction in kata category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 697–703. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090413
Yudhistira, D., & Tomoliyus. (2020). Content validity of agility test in karate kumite category. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080508
Yulianto, W. D., & Yudhistira, D. (2021). Content Validity of Circuit Training Program and Its Effects on The Aerobic Endurance of Wheelchair Tennis Athletes. 9(c), 60–65.