Pengaruh Perbedaan Intensitas Latihan Atlet Sepeda Terhadap Berat Badan dan Body Water deskriptif kuantitatif

Main Article Content

Mirza Hapsari Penggalih
Marina Hardiyanti
Fadhila Ika Sani

Abstract

This research intended to determine the influence of various exercise intensities to hydration status in cyclists based on body weight and body water alteration. This research was done by measured body weight and body water before and after exercise in various intensities. The data measured during April-June 2015 with nine cyclists of Pegasus Continental Cycling Team located in Yogyakarta. Sampling technique used total sampling. Based on One-Way ANOVA statistical analysis, showed significant differences between body weight alteration before and after exercise in light intensity, moderate intensity, and strong intensity. The result proofed by p-value 0,000<0,05. However, there are no significant differences between body water alteration in average intensity and strong intensity. From the result, we can conclude that in various exercise intensities, light, moderate, and high influence athletes hydration status based on body weight and body water alteration before and after exercise. But, body water change in average intensity and vigorous energy are not different. Whereas, body weight change in light intensity is different from the average intensity and strong intensity.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Mirza Hapsari Penggalih, Farmako Street, North Sekip, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia Telp/Fax. 062-274-547775 Mobile. +628156801687

Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Marina Hardiyanti, Farmako Street, North Sekip, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia Telp/Fax. 062-274-547775 Mobile. +628156801687

Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Fadhila Ika Sani, Farmako Street, North Sekip, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia Telp/Fax. 062-274-547775 Mobile. +628156801687

Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

References

Alim, Abdul. 2012. Persepsi Atlet Terhadap Kebutuhan Cairan (Hidrasi) Saat Latihan Fisik dan Recovery pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Olahraga Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. (Skripsi). Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Altman P. 1961. Blood and Other Body Fluids. Washington, DC: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
American Heart Association. 2015. Target Heart Rates. Diakses dari http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/PhysicalActivity/FitnessBasics/Target-Heart-Rates_UCM_434341_Article.jsp tanggal 3 Agustus 2015.
Armstrong, Lawrence. 2007. Assessing Hydration Status: The Elusive Gold Standard. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 26 (14):575-584.
Asiah, Nur. 2013. Air dan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif. Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika. 5 (1): 38.
Casa, J.D. dkk. 2000. National athletic trainers association position statement: fluid replacement for athletes. Journal of athletic training. 35 (2):212-224.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2011. TB Elimination Tuberculin Skin Testing. Diakses di http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/testing/skintesting.pdf Tanggal 17 September 2015.
Fink HH, Alan EM, Lisa AB. 2013. Practical Applications in Sports Nutrition 3rd ed. Canada: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Fox, Bowers, Foss. 1993. The Physiological Basis of Physical Education and Athletics Saunders College Publishing.
Hapsari, Mirza. dkk. 2015. Perbedaan Perubahan Berat Badan dan Body Water pada Berbagai Intensitas Latihan Atlet Balap Sepeda. Jurnal Keolahragaan. 3 (1):218-227.
Irawan, M.A. 2007. Konsumsi Cairan dan Olahraga. Sport Science Brief.
Jeukendrup, A. E., A.J.M. Wagenmakers, J. H. C. H. Stegen, A. P. Gijsen, F. Brouns, and W. H. M. Saris. 1999. Carbohydrate ingestion can completely suppress endogenous glucose production during exercise. The American Physiological Society. 276:672-683.
Leiper J, Pitsiladis Y, Maughan R. 2001. Comparison of water turnover rates in men undertaking prolonged cycling exercise and sedentary men. Int J Sports Med. 22:181–185.
Lyne Brick. 2001. Bugar Dengan Senam Aerobik. Jakarta : PT Raja Gasindo Persada.
Mardiana dkk. 2012. Pemberian Cairan Karbohidrat Elektrolit, Status Hidrasi dan Kelelahan pada Pekerja Wanita. Media Medika Indonesiana. 46 (1):6-11
Primana, D. 2007. Kebutuhan Air dan Elektrolit pada Olahraga. Diakses di http://www.gizi.net tanggal 23 September 2015.
Ray, M.L. dkk. 1998. Effect of sodium in rehydration beverage when consuming as a fluid or meal. J. Appl Physiol. 85:1329-36.
Rehrer NJ, Burke LM. 1996. Sweat losses during various sports. Aust J Nutr Diet. 53:13–16.
Santoso, B.I, Hardinsyah. 2011. Air bagi Kesehatan. Jakarta:Centra Communications.
Sawka, Michael N. dkk. 2005. Human Water Needs. Nutrition Reviews. 63 (6):30-39.
Shapiro Y, Pandolf KB, Goldman RF. 1982. Predicting sweat loss response to exercise, environment and clothing. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 48:83–96.
Utomo, Galih Tri. dkk. 2012. Latihan Senam Aerobik Untuk Menurunkan Berat Badan, Lemak, dan Kolesterol. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness. 1 (1).
Van Loan M, Boileu R. 1996. Age, gender, and fluid balance. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Williams, M. 2007. Nutrition for Health, Fitness and Sports Eighth Edition. New York: Americas.
Wilson, J. 2003. Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine 12th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.Inc.