Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Masa Studi Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa FBS UNY

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Venny Indria Ekowati
Sugeng Tri Wuryanto

Abstract



This study aims at testing hypotheses formulated from theoretical studies. The hypotheses stated that the thesis supervisor, gender, and motivation affected the length of the thesis writing process and the Grade Point Average (henceforth: GPA), as well as impacting the study period. It is a quantitative research using mediation effect analysis (path analysis methods). In this study, there was no sampling as all populations were taken as respondents. Respondents in this study were 98 students of the Javanese education study program, Faculty of Language and Arts, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia (PPBJ FBS UNY). The results showed that there was no significant influence of thesis consultation processes and motivation on the length of the thesis writing, there was no significant influence of thesis supervisor and motivation using the length of the thesis writing period on the study period, and there was no significant influence between gender and motivation of gaining higher GPA, however, yet, there was a significant direct influence of gender on GPA and motivation of gaining higher GPA, there was no significant influence of gender and motivation using GPA on the study period, however, there was a significant direct influence of gender on the study period, and there was a significant direct influence of the length of the thesis writing and GPA on the study period. Related to the findings of the research above, it is necessary to make various efforts so that students' intrinsic motivation is more awakened so that learning achievement will be better, and thesis duration and the study period is shorter.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Ekowati, V., & Wuryanto, S. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Masa Studi Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa FBS UNY. Piwulang : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa, 10(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.15294/piwulang.v10i1.55185

References

Adcroft, A. P. (2010). The motivations to study of undergraduate students in management: The impact of degree programme and level of study. International Journal of Management Education, 9, 1-19. https:// doi.org/10.3794/ijme.91.303.

Annisa, S. W., Rahmiati, R., & Yanita, M. (2018). Studi keterlambatan penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan tata rias dan kecantikan jurusan tata rias dan kecantikan fakultas pariwisata dan perhotelan. E-Journal Home Economic and Tourism, 14(1). http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jhet/article/view/7206/5653

Ali, Z., Tatlah, I. A., & Saeed, M. (2011). Motivation and students behavior: A tertiary level study. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 3, 29–32. https://africaneditors.org/journal/IJPC/full-text-pdf/52545-117920.
Adcroft, A. P. (2010). The motivations to study of undergraduate students in management: The impact of degree programme and level of study. International Journal of Management Education, 9, 1-19. https:// doi.org/10.3794/ijme.91.303.


Annisa, S. W., Rahmiati, R., & Yanita, M. (2018). Studi keterlambatan penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan tata rias dan kecantikan jurusan tata rias dan kecantikan fakultas pariwisata dan perhotelan. E-Journal Home Economic and Tourism, 14(1). http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jhet/article/view/7206/5653


Ali, Z., Tatlah, I. A., & Saeed, M. (2011). Motivation and students behavior: A tertiary level study. International Journal of Psychology and Counselling, 3, 29–32. https://africaneditors.org/journal/IJPC/full-text-pdf/52545-117920.


Alsvik, L. (2011). Rational men and emotional women?: pro-male bias and the false consensus effect in evaluations of rationality. [Masters Dissertations, Oslo University]. Oslo University e-Repository. https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/18049/PSY4090LinaAlsvik.pdf?sequence=2


Amira, N., & Tantoro, S. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi terlambatnya penyelesaian studi pada mahasiswa fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik universitas riau. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau, 3, 14. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFSIP/article/view/10729/10385.

Applerouth, J. (2017). Troubling gender gaps in education. Routledge.

Asrib, A. R., & Haedir. (2017). Analisis hubungan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) lulusan dan lama studi jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar. Seminar Nasional Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia. http://eprints.unm.ac.id/5800/10/6 Ahmad Rifqi Asrib.pdf.

Aziza, D. F. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masa studi mahasiswa Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan FIP Universitas Negeri Malang tahun kelulusan periode 2008-2010. [Bachelor thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang]. Universitas Negeri Malang e-Repository. https:// http://karya-ilmiah.um.ac.id/index.php/ASP/article/view/14964.

Badan Kepegawaian Negara. (2019). Buku petunjuk pendaftaran sistem seleksi calon pegawai negeri sipil nasional tahun 2019. Badan Kepegawaian Negara. https://sscn.bkn.go.id/buku_pendaftaran_sscn_2019.pdf.

Bangun, P. B. J., Irmeilyana, I., & Andarini, I. (2011). Analisis korespondensi untuk mengetahui hubungan lama studi dengan IPK dan lama skripsi Alumni Matematika FMIPA UNSRI angkatan 2001-2002. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 14(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.26554/jps.v14i1.120

Brew, A., & Jewell, E. (2012). Enhancing quality learning through experiences of research-based learning: Implications for academic development. International Journal for Academic Development, 17, 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2011.586461.

Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching (Vol. 4). Longman New York. http://angol.uni-miskolc.hu/wp-content/media/2016/10/Principles_of_language_learning.pdf.

Burton, L. J., & Dowling, D. (2005). In search of the key factors that influence student success at university. 28th HERDSA Annual Conference: Higher Eduation in a Changing World (HERDSA 2005), Sydney, Australia. https://eprints.usq.edu.au/753/.

Thabran, Y., & Fajaryani, N. (2016). Why it took so long to complete undergraduate thesis at English Department. Ninth International Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 9), Jambi, Indonesia. https:// doi.org/10.2991/conaplin-16.2017.39

Conger, D., & Long, M. C. (2010). Why are men falling behind? Gender gaps in college performance and persistence. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 627, 184–214. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0002716209348751.

Cook, M. C. F. (1980). The role of the academic supervisor for undergraduate dissertations in science and science-related subjects. Studies in Higher Education, 5(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075078012331377206.

DeBerard, M. S., Spielmans, G. I., & Julka, D. L. (2004). Predictors of academic achievement and retention among college freshmen: A longitudinal study. College Student Journal, 38, 66–81. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-12729-009.

Deci, E. L. (1976). Intrinsic motivation (E. Aronson (ed.)). Plenum Press. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-1-4613-4446-9%2F1.pdf.

Dunlop Velez, E. (2014). America’s college drop-out epidemic: Understanding the college drop-out population. American Institutes for Research.

Dwihandini, L. A., Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., & Suarnajaya, I. W. (2013). The analysis of the factors affecting undergraduate students’ difficulties in writing thesis in the English Department of Mahasaraswati University. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, 2, 1-12. https://ejournal-pasca.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_bahasa/article/view/903/657

Eagly, A. H., Beall, A. E., & Sternberg, R. J. (2005). The psychology of gender. Guilford Press.

Eckert, P., & McConnell-Ginet, S. (2013). Language and gender. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139245883.

Elliot, A. J., Dweck, C. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2017). Handbook of competence and motivation: Theory and application. The Guilford Publications.

Ellis, N. C. (2012). Formulaic language and second language acquisition: Zipf and the phrasal teddy bear. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 32, 17-44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190512000025

Faisal, R., Shinwari, L., & Hussain, S. S. (2017). Academic performance of male in comparison with female undergraduate medical students in Pharmacology examinations. JPMA, 67, 204-208. http://jpma.org.pk/full_article-text.php?article_id=8078

Farooq, M. S., Chaudhry, A. H., Shafiq, M., & Berhanu, G. (2011). Factors affecting students’ quality of academic performance: a case of secondary school level. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 7, 1–14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284150574_Factors_affecting_students%27_quality_of_academic_performance_A_case_of_secondary_school_level

Fraser, W. J., & Killen, R. (2003). Factors influencing academic success or failure of first-year and senior university students: do education students and lecturers perceive things differently? South African Journal of Education, 23(4), 254–263. https:// doi.org/10.4314/saje.v23i4.24943

Ginting, S. L. B., Zarman, W., & Hamidah, I. (2014). Analisis dan penerapan algoritma C4.5 dalam data mining untuk memprediksi masa studi mahasiswa berdasarkan data nilai akademik. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Sains & Teknologi (SNAST), Yogyakarta, Indonesia. https://repository.akprind.ac.id/sites/files/A263-272 silvia lorena.pdf.

Guiffrida, D. A. (2006). Toward a cultural advancement of Tinto’s theory. The Review of Higher Education, 29(4), 451–472. ttps://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2006.0031.

Halpern, D. F. (2004). A cognitive-process taxonomy for sex differences in cognitive abilities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 135–139. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00292.x

Haryati, S., Sudarsono, A., & Suryana, E. (2015). Implementasi data mining untuk memprediksi masa studi mahasiswa menggunakan algoritma C4.5 (Studi kasus: Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu). Jurnal Media Infotama, 11, 130-138. https://doi.org/10.37676/jmi.v11i2.260

Haughery, J. R. (2017). Student motivation and academic success: Examining the influences, differences, and economics of mechatronic experiences in fundamental undergraduate courses. [Graduate Thesis and Dissertations, Iowa State University]. Iowa State University e-Repository. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7149&context=etd.

Hines, M. (2005). Brain gender. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195188363.001.1.

Indrawati, A. D., Sintaasih, D. K., Wibawa, M. A., & Suryantini, N. P. S. (2016). Analisis faktor penentu prestasi belajar mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udyana. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JUIMA), 6(1). https://ojs.unmas.ac.id/index.php?journal=JUIMA&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=452.
Jackman, W. M., Morrain-Webb, J., & Fuller, C. (2019). Exploring gender differences in achievement through student voice: Critical insights and analyses. Cogent Education, 6, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1567895.

Kam, B. H. (1997). Style and quality in research supervision: the supervisor dependency factor. Higher Education, 34(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002946922952

Kamonsarn, K., & Person, K. R. (2018). Factors affecting the duration time of study and success in graduation of the postgraduate students: A case of the postgraduate students in the linguistics program, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. International Interdisciplinary Conference 2018, Vienna, Austria. . https://www.iises.net/proceedings/international-interdisciplinary-conference/table-of-content/detail?article=factors-affecting-the-duration-time-of-study-and-success-in-graduation-of-the-postgraduate-students-a-case-of-the-postgraduate-students-in-the-linguistics-program-suan-sunandha-rajabhat-uniiversi.

Kemenristek Dikti. (2018). Statistik pendidikan tinggi tahun 2018. https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/asset/data/publikasi/Statistik Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia 2018.pdf.

Kian, T., Yusoff, W., & Rajah, S. (2014). Motivation for generations’ cohorts: An organizational justice perspective. International Journal of Management Sciences, 11(2), 536–542. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shen_Kian_Tan/publication/263199465_Motivation_for_Generations_Cohort_An_Organizational_Justice_Perspective/links/0deec53a233cc2cad4000000.pdf.

Kuncel, N. R., Hezlett, S. A., & Ones, D. S. (2004). Academic performance, career potential, creativity, and job performance: Can one construct predict them all? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(1), 148-161. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.148

Labov, W. (1990). The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change. Language Variation and Change, 2, 205–254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394500000338.
Lestari, D. M. (2020). An analysis of the students’ difficulties in writing undergraduate thesis at English Education Study Program of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. Premise: Journal of English Education, 9(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v9i1.2588.

Mbuva, J. M. (2011). An examination of student retention and student success in high school, college, and university. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 11, 92–101. http://t.www.na-businesspress.com/JHETP/MbuvaWeb11-4.pdf

Mega, C., Ronconi, L., De Beni, R., Nugroho, S. A., & Sulastri, S. K. (2018). Hubungan antara motivasi dengan ketepatan penyelesaian tugas akhir pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(1), 121. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/59410/27/Naskah%20Publikasi%20benerrrrrr.pdf

Miller, C. (2019). College dropout rates. Education Data. https://educationdata.org/college-dropout-rates/
Miwa, S., Shimosegawa, M., Hongo, K., Shindo, M., Obuchi, M.,

Matsumoto, E., Arimoto, M., Clark, I., Yamamoto, S., & Shinkawa, M. (2015). Dropout from higher education and social stratification in Japan Annual Bulleti. Graduate School of Education, Tohoku University. https://tohoku.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=2942&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1

Mansour, F. (1996). Analisis gender dan transformasi sosial. Pustaka Pelajar.

Musa, A. K. J., Dauda, B., & Umar, M. A. (2016). Gender differences in achievement goals and performances in English language and mathematics of senior secondary schools students in Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(27), 165–175. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/33218.

Mustikasari, R., & Mardapi, D. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masa studi mahasiswa di Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Tari FBS Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan, 1, 48–59. http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jep/article/view/49.

Nicely, T. (2007). The Relationship of college GPA and job performance for teaching faculty at Blue Ridge Community College. [Masters Dissertations, Old Dominion University]. Old Dominion University e-Repository. https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/ots_masters_projects/101

Ning, H. K., & Downing, K. (2010). The reciprocal relationship between motivation and self-regulation: A longitudinal study on academic performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 20, 682–686. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.09.010
Nugroho, Y. S. (2014). Klasifikasi masa studi mahasiswa Fakultas Komunikasi Dan Informatika. Komuniti : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi, 6, 84-91. https://doi.org/10.23917/komuniti.v6i1.2946.

Olwell, R., & Delph, R. (2004). Implementing assessment and improving undergraduate writing: One department’s experience. The History Teacher, 38(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/1555624

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develompent. (2013). PISA 2012 results in focus: What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. https://www.voced.edu.au/content/ngv:59795.

Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(4), 667-686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.667.

Pratiwi, D. A., Handoyo, S. S., & Murtinugraha, R. E. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masa studi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Pensil: Pendidikan Teknik Sipil, 5, 118–127. doi: https://doi.org /10.21009/jpensil.v5i2.7249.

Putra, I. N. A. J., Nitiasih, P. K., Adil, N., & Gunatama, G. (2016). Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama masa studi mahasiswa di Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Undiksha. Seminar Riset Inovatif II , Bali, Indonesia. https://eproceeding.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/senari/article/view/371.

Ramadhoni, M. (2018). Hubungan indeks prestasi kumulatif dan lama studi dengan nilai uji kompetensi mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Peserta First Taker Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. [Bachelor thesis, Universitas Andalas]. Universitas Andalas e-Repository. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/32529/

Ratminingsih, N. M. (2013). Pengaruh gender dan tipe kepribadian terhadap kompetensi berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 46(3), 278-288. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/viewFile/4230/3301.

Sari, N. W. W., Suyitno, S., & Mirwansyah, D. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPK Lulusan STMIK Sentra Pendidikan Bisnis. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Matematika Dan Statistika Universitas Negeri Makassar, Samarinda 5 Oktober 2019. http://jurnal.fmipa.unmul.ac.id/index.php/SNMSA/article/view/547/241.

Sariyanto, S., Supardi, I., & Husin, S. (2015). An analysis on factors causing undergraduate students’ difficulties in writing thesis. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 4(3), 1-12. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/9226/9140.

Schunk, D. H., Meece, J. R., & Pintrich, P. R. (2012). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Pearson Higher Ed.
Silaški, N. (2009). Topic-triggered metaphors in newspaper headlines. Professional Communication and Translation Studies, 2(1–2), 227–245. https://www.cls.upt.ro/files/conferinte/proceedings/2009/09_nadejda_2009.pdf.

Siswanto, I., & Sampurno, Y. G. (2015). Faktor-faktor penghambat pengerjaan tugas akhir skripsi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif FT UNY. Taman Vokasi, 3(1), 629-642. https://doi.org/10.30738/jtvok.v3i1.313.

Sivrikaya, A. H. (2019). The relationship between academic motivation and academic achievement of the students. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5, 309–315. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.111

Smith, J. P., & Naylor, R. A. (2001). Dropping out of university: a statistical analysis of the probability of withdrawal for UK university students. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 164, 389–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-985X.00209

Stappenbelt, B. (2017). Action learning in undergraduate engineering thesis supervision. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 7(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.224.
Sturman, T. S. (1999). Achievement motivation and type a behavior as motivational orientations. Journal of Research in Personality, 33(2), 189–207. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2242.

Subag Pendidikan FBS UNY. (2020). Rekap data yudisium FBS UNY 2019 dan 2019. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Sukma, A., & Adam, H. (2012). Studi empiris pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, perilaku belajar, dan stres kuliah terhadap keterlambatan penyelesaian studi (studi pada mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Brawijaya Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 1, 1-24. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/707

Syarwanda, R., & Kamil, H. (2019). Faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 4, 64-72. http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FKep/article/view/12659.

Taynor, J., & Deaux, K. (1975). Equity and perceived sex differences: Role behavior as defined by the task, the mode, and the actor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(3), 381. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077096.

Telford, R. M., Telford, R. D., Olive, L. S., Cochrane, T., & Davey, R. (2016). Why are girls less physically active than boys? Findings from the LOOK longitudinal study. PloS One, 11(3), e0150041. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150041.

Tim Penyusun. (2017). Suplemen pedoman tugas akhir TAS/ TAKS/TABS FBS UNY. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Press. http://fbs.uny.ac.id/sites/fbs.uny.ac.id/files/SUPLEMEN PEDOMAN TUGAS AKHIR 2017.pdf.

Tohidi, H., & Jabbari, M. M. (2012). The effects of motivation in education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 820–824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.148.

Tseng, J. (2008). Sex, Gender, and Why the Differences Matter. AMA Journal of Ethics, 10(7), 427–428. https://doi.org/10.1001/virtualmentor.2008.10.7.fred1-0807
Ukpong, D. E., & George, I. N. (2013). Length of study-time behaviour and academic achievement of social studies education students in the University of Uyo. International Education Studies, 6, 172–178. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n3p172.

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. (2019). Peraturan akademik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta edisi tahun 2019. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. http://baki.uny.ac.id/sites/baki.uny.ac.id/files/peraturan_akademik_2019_20190322.pdf

Ur, P. (1991). Methodology in language classroom. A Course in Language Teaching, Practice and Theory. Cambridge University Press. https://sacunslc.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/penny-ur-a-course-in-language-teaching-practice-of-theory-cambridge-teacher-training-and-development-1996.pdf.

Usher, A., Kober, N., Jennings, J., & Rentner, D. S. (2012). What is motivation and why does it matter?. George Washington University’s Graduate School of Education and Human Development. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED532670.pdf

Van den Berg, M. N., & Hofman, W. H. A. (2005). Student success in university education: A multi-measurement study of the impact of student and faculty factors on study progress. Higher Education, 50, 413–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-6361-1.

Wangid, M. N. (2013). Identifikasi hambatan struktural dan kultural mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 19-28. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v6i2.4794

Xin, J., Zhang, Y., Tang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2019). Brain differences between men and women: Evidence from deep learning. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13, 185. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00185.

Yanti, S. Y. (2009). Hubungan konsep diri dan motivasi menyelesaikan skripsi pada mahasiswa program s1 dengan perpanjangan masa studi di perguruan tinggi Kota Malang. [Bachelor thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang]. Universitas Negeri Malang e-Repository. http://mulok.library.um.ac.id/index3.php/34870.html

Young‐Jones, A. D., Burt, T. D., Dixon, S., & Hawthorne, M. J. (2013). Academic advising: Does it really impact student success?. Journal Quality Assurance in Education, 21, 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684881311293034.

Yuniarti, R. D. (2014). Pengaruh sikap dan gender terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa SMP Negeri Kelas VII di Kecamatan Sleman Yogyakarta 2013/2014. [Bachelor thesis, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta] Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta e-Repository. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/20691/1/Rohmah%20Dwi%20Yuniarti%2009201244082.pdf.