KOMUNIKASI ORANGTUA-REMAJA DAN PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA REMAJA
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Pacaran dan perilaku seksual berkaitan erat satu sama lain. Pacaran akan menghadapkan remaja pada kondisi yang meningkatkan pengalaman seksual. Dilaporkan bahwa perilaku berciuman (48% remaja laki-laki, 30% remaja perempuan), petting (30% remaja laki-laki, 6% remaja perempuan). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja, pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 88 orang. Teknik sampling adalah total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku seksual remaja risiko rendah (91,2%), komunikasi orangtua-remaja baik (57,2%). Ada hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja dengan perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,03), ada hubungan pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,04). Simpulan penelitian ada hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja, pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko dan komunikasi orangtua-remaja merupakan variabel dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja.
Dating and sexual behaviors are closely related to one another. Dating will confront adolescents in conditions that increased the sexual experience. Reported that the behavior of kissing (48% boys, 30% girls), petting (30% boys, 6% girl). The aimed of research to determine the relationship parent-adolescent communication, education of parents with risky sexual behavior in adolescents Year 2015. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample size are 88 people. Sampling technique was total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi square and logistic regression. The result showed a low risk of adolescent sexual behavior (91.2%), parent-adolescent communication is good (57.2%). There was a relathionship parent-adolescent communication with risky sexual behavior (p=0.03), there was relationship with the parent education risky sexual behavior (p=0.04). The conclusions of research there was a relationship parent-adolescent communication, education of parents with risky sexual behavior and parent-teenager communication is the dominant variable associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescents.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
Aspy, C.B. Vesely, S.K. Oman, R.F. Rodine, S. Marshall, L. Mcleroy, K. 2007. Parental Communicationand Youth Sexual Behaviour. J Adolesc, 30. 449-466.
Ayalew, M. Mengistie, B. Semahegn, A. 2014. Adolescent - Parent Communication On Sexual And Reproductive Health Issues Among High School Students In Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. Reproductive Health. 11(77).
Babalola, B. Tambashe, O. B. Vondrasek, C. 2005. Parental Factors And Sexual Risk-Taking Among Young People In Côte d’Ivoire. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 9(1): 49–65.
Barber. B.K, Schluterman, J.M. 2008. Connectedness In The Lives Of Children And Adolescents: A Call For Greater Conceptual Clarity. J Adolesc Health.43:209–16
Burgess, V., Dziegielewski, S.F. Green, C.E. 2005. Improving Comfort About Sex Communication Between Parents and Their Adolescents: Practice-Based Research Within a Teen Sexuality Group. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention. 5:4.
Crichton, J. Ibisomi, L. Gyimah, S.O. 2012. Mother–Daughter Communication About Sexual Maturation, Abstinence And Unintended Pregnancy: Experiences From An Informal Settlement In Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Adolescence. 35: 21–30.
Hardway, C and Fuligni, A.J. 2006. Dimensions of Family Connectedness Among Adolescents with Mexican, Chinese, and European Backgrounds. Developmental Psychology. 42(6): 1246 –1258.
Hutchinson, M.K, Jemmott, J.B, Jemmott, L. 2003. The Role Of Motherdaughter Sexual Risk Communication In Reducing Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Urban Adolescent Females: A Prospective Study. Journal Adolesc Health. 33:98–107.
Kumi-Kyereme, A., Awusabo-Asare, K., Biddlecom, A., Tanle, A. 2007. Influence Of Social Connectedness, Communication And Monitoring On Adolescent Sexual Activity In Ghana. Afr J Reprod Health. 11(1): 133–136.
Magadi, M. A., & Agwanda, A. O. 2009. Determinants Of Transitions Tofirst Sexual Intercourse, Marriage And Pregnancy Among Female Adolescents:Evidence From South Nyanza. Kenya.Journal of Biosocial Science. 41(3): 409–427.
Markham, C.M., Lormand, D., Gloppen, K.M., Peskin, M. F., Flores, B., Low, B., House, L.D. 2010. Connectedness as a Predictor of Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes for Youth. Journal of Adolescent Health. 46:S23–S41.
Mlunde, L.B., Poudel, K.C., Sunguya, B.F., Mbwambo, J.K.K., Yosuoka, J., Otsuka, K., Ubuguya, O., Jimba, M. 2012. A Call For Parental Monitoring To Improve Condom Use Among Secondary School Students In Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Public Health.12:1061.
Riskesdas. 2010. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta
Santelli, J.S. Lowry, R., Brener, N.D. & Robin, L. 2000. The Association Of Sexual Behaviors With Socioeconomic Status, Family Structure, And Race/Ethnicity Among US Adolescents. AJPH. 90.1582–88.
Schouten, B. C. van den Putte, B. Pasmans, M. & Meeuwesen, L. 2007. Parent–Adolescent Communication About Sexuality: The Role Of Adolescents’ Beliefs, Subjective Norm And Perceived Behavioral Control. Patient Education And Counseling. 66,75–83.
Short, M. B. & Rosenthal, S. L. 2008. Psychosocial development and puberty. Annals of the New York Academy of Science. 1135: 36–42.
Sieving R.E., McNeely C.S., Blum R.W. 2000. Maternal Expectations, Motherchild Connectedness, And Adolescent Sexual Debut. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.154:809–816.
SKRRI, 2012. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jakarta
Slap, G.B. Lot, L. Huang, B. Daniyam,C.A. Zink, T.M. & Succop, P.A. 2003. Sexual behaviour of adolescents in Nigeria: cross sectional survey of secondary school students. BMJ. 326.15.
Stubbs, M. L. 2008. Cultural Perceptions And Practices Around Menarche And Adolescent Menstruation In The United States. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1135: 58–66.
UNFPA. 2009. Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health for Humanitarian Settings Toolkit: A Companion to the Inter-Agency Field Manual on Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Settings.
Vesely, S.K. Wyatt, V.H. Oman, R.F. Aspy, C.B. Kegler, M.C., Rodine, S. Marshall, L. and Mcleroy, K. 2004. The Potential Protective Effects Of Youth Assets From Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior. J Adolesc Health. 34:356-65.
Wamoyi, J. Fenwick, A. Urassa1, M. Zaba, B. Stones, W. 2010. Research Parent-Child Communication About Sexual And Reproductive Health In Rural Tanzania: Implications For Young People's Sexual Health Interventions. Reproductive Health. 7(6).