PERAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA FAKTOR YANG PALING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Oct 28, 2016
https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v5i4.13966
Download
PDF
Statistic
Vol 5 No 4 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Neng Ayu Rosita
Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Abstract

Abstrak


Menurut SDKI 2002 cakupan ASI eklusif 55%, di Jawa Barat 49%, di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada tahun 2009 sebesar 70,76%. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan secara cross sectional dan menggunakan analisis univariate, Bivariate, dan Multivariate. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukahening dan Puskesmas Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukahening tahun 2010 77% ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif sedangkan di Kecamatan Salawu 63,4% , Setelah di lakukan uji bivariat variabel yang bermakna adalah status pekerjaan ibu, penyuluhan tentang ASI, dukungan orang tua, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan suami, dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam perilaku pemberian ASI eklusif adalah  dukungan orang tua. Perlunya memberikan penyuluhan tentang ASI eklusif, dan terkait kebijakan memfasilitasi tersedianya pojok ASI di saranan kesehatan dan prasarana umum sehingga ibu menyusui masih dapat menyusui secara ekslusif walupun berada di prasarana umum.


Abstract


According to IDHS 2002 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 55%, 49% in West Java, in Tasikmalaya district during 2009 amounted to 70.76%. This type of research was of quantitative research. The approaches taken were in cross-sectional and using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The research aimed to know about the factor related to ekslusife breastfeeding in Kukahening and Sukalawu Health Centers. Tesults of the research conducted in the district of Sukahening in 2010 showed that 77% mothers exclusively breastfeeding practices their babies while in Salawu district it was 63.4%. After bivariate test, significant variables were mother's employment status, counseling regarding breastfeeding, parental, health personnel and husband support, and the most dominant factor in the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding was that of parents. Therefore, the researchers suggest the need to provide counseling regarding exclusive breastfeeding, , and related to policies in facilitating the availability of breastfeeding corner in health facilities and public infrastructures so that mothers can still exclusively breastfeeding even if they are in public infrastructure.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Rosita, N. (2016). PERAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA FAKTOR YANG PALING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 355-365. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v5i4.13966

References

Akerstro’m, S., Asplund, I. and Norman, M. 2007. Successful Breastfeeding After Discharge of Preterm and Sick Newborn Infants. Acta Pædiatrica, 96: 1450–1454.

Dall’Oglio, I., Salvatori1, G., Bonci, E., Nantini, B., D’Agostino, G. and Dotta1, A. 2007. Breastfeeding Promotion in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Impact of a New Program Toward a BFHI for High-Risk Infants. Acta Pædiatrica, 96: 1626–1631

Fikawati S, Syafiq A. 2003. Hubungan antara Immediate Breastfeeding dan ASI eksklusif 4 bulan. Jurnal Kedokteran Trisakti, 22(2): 47-55.

Fikawati S, Syafiq A. 2009. Praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif, penyebab-penyebab keberhasilan dan kegagalannya. Jurnal Kesmas Nasional, 4(3):120-131.

Kervin, B.E., Kemp, L. and Pulver, L.J. 2010. Types and Timing of Breastfeeding Support and Its Impact on Mothers’ Behaviours. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 46: 85–91

Kasnodiharjo, Riyadi S, Waluyo I, Zalbawi S, Media Y, Budiarso RL dkk. 2009. Faktor determinan pemberian air susu ibu tidak eksklusif. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 24: 65-76.

Leung, TF,dkk. 2000. Sociodemografic and Atropik factor Afecting Bresfeeding intension in Chinese mother. Journal pediatric child health, 39 : 460-464

Nurafifah D. 2007. Faktor-faktor yang Berperan dalam kegagalan Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Tesis Magister Ilmu Gizi masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang;.78-116.

Raharjo,B.B. 2014. Profil Ibu dan Peran Bidan dalam Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan ASI Eksklusif. Program Doktor Studi Pembangunan Univeritas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10 (2)

Shaker L, Scott J.A & Reid M. 2004. Infant Feeding Attitudes of Expectant Parents: Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45 (3) : 260-268.

Sriningsih, I. 2010. Faktor Demografi, Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Air Susu Ibu dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Keperawatan Semarang Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9 (2)

Vaidya K, Sharma A, Dhungel S. 2005. Effect of early mother-baby close contact. Nepal Medical College, 7(2): 138-140