Stakeholder Mapping Analysis on the Scaling-Up Nutrition Movement during the 1000 Days of Life between the Urban and Rural Government Areas
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Abstract
The Scaling-Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement was an intervention to overcome chronic malnutrition through integrated stakeholder collaboration. Furthermore, the roles of stakeholders' in the SUN-Movement were not optimal and their characteristics were not yet known based on the groups and government areas (cities and regency). This study aims to map the SUN-Movement stakeholders' roles in different groups and government areas based on their attitudes, powers, and interests. This is an observational descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Totally of 30 institutions as stakeholders were involved in this study and divided into 3 different groups, namely Decision Maker (DM), Provider (P), and Clients & Representatives (CR). The DM group have the power to influence programs. Also, the P group was better at handling technical issues, however, it cannot build collaboration with other stakeholders. The CR tend to build this collaboration passively, nevertheless, it does not consider the SUN-Movement to be important. Consequently, each stakeholder views their roles differently. Different perceptions about stakeholders' roles in various indicators and government areas reveals an implementation gap in the SUN-Movement. Therefore, in conclusion, strengthening advocacy, coordination, routine socialization, and communication between stakeholders could bridge the needs, constraints and challenges that cause malnutrition and stunting.
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How to Cite
Sriatmi, A., Jati, S., Suryoputro, A., & Fatmasari, E. (2021). Stakeholder Mapping Analysis on the Scaling-Up Nutrition Movement during the 1000 Days of Life between the Urban and Rural Government Areas. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v10i1.38029
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Plessis, L. M. Du, McLachlan, M. H., & Drimie, S. E. 2018. What Does An Enabling Environment for Infant and Young Child Nutrition Look Llike at Implementation Level? Perspectives from A Multi-Stakeholder Process in the Breede Valley Sub-District, Western Cape, South Africa. BMC Public Health, 18 (240): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5165-7
Prabowo, D. and Rostyaningsih, D., 2019. Stakeholders Mapping in Overcoming Child Marriage Problems in Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 8(4): 1–15. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jppmr/article/view/25088
Purbani, R. K., Mahendradhata, Y., & Subronto, Y. W. 2019. Analisis Stakeholder dalam Penanggulangan HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 8 (3):136–141. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/37538/26741
Rahmawati, A., Patriajati, S. and Sriatmi, A., 2016. Analisis Implementasi Pengintegrasian Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 4(1): 12-22. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11573
Rosha, B. C., Sari, K., Yunita SP, I., Amaliah, N., & Utami, N. H. 2016. Peran Intervensi Gizi Spesifik dan Sensitif dalam Perbaikan Masalah Gizi Balita di Kota Bogor. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 44 (2): 127–138. http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/5456/4492
Samsudrajat, A. & Jati, S. P. 2018. Kebijakan Penyelamatan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) dan Penurunan Stunting di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 6 (1):1–7. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmki/article/view/20627/16371
Sardjunani, N. and Achadi, E. L., 2016. SUN Movement experiences in Indonesia. Field Exchange 51. January 2016. https://www.ennonline.net/nex/6/sunmovementindonesia.
Syafrina, M., Masrul & Firdawati. 2019. Analisis Komitmen Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dalam Mengatasi Masalah Stunting Berdasarkan Nutrition Commitment Index 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8 (2): 233-244. http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/997/873
Uddin, S., Mahmood, H., Senarath, U., Zahiruddin, Q., Karn, S., Rasheed, S., & Dibley, M. 2017. Analysis of Stakeholders Networks of Infant and Young Child Nutrition Programmes in Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. BMC Public Health, 17 (405): 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4337-1
WHO. 2014. Accelerating Nutrition Improvements (ANI) Mapping of Stakeholders and Nutrition Actions in Three Scaling-Up Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (a report meeting). Ethiopia: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/ANI_workshop_report/en/
Bloem, M. W., Pee, S., Hop, T. L., Khan, N. C., Laillou, A., Minarto, Moench-Pfanner, R., Soekarjo, D., Soekirman, Solon, J. A., Theary, C., & Wasantwisut E. 2013. Key Strategies to Further Reduce Stunting in Southeast Asia: Lessons from the ASEAN Countries Workshop. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 34 (2): S8-S16. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F15648265130342S103
Bold, M. V den., Kohli, N., Gillespie, S., Zuberi, S., Rajeesh, S., & Chakraborty, B. 2015. Is There an Enabling Environment for Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture in South Asia? Stakeholder Perspectives from India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 36 (2): 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572115587494
Budiastutik, I. & Rahfiludin, M. Z. 2019. Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Anak di Negara Berkembang. Amerta Nutrition, 3 (3): 122–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i3.2019.122-129
Giriwono, P. E. & Indrayana, S. 2015. Gerakan Scaling-Up Nutrition (SUN): Meningkatkan Kerjasama Kemitraan Multi Stakeholder dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Kekurangan Zat Gizi di Indonesia. Jurnal Mutu Pangan: Indonesian Journal of Food Quality, 2 (1): 74-79. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmpi/article/view/27470
Holdsworth, M., Kruger, A., Nago, E., Lachat, C., Mamiro, P., Smit, K., Garimoi-Orach, C., Kameli, Y., Roberfroid, D., & Kolsteren, P. 2015. African Stakeholders’ Views of Research Options to Improve Nutritional Status in Sub Saharan Africa. Health Policy and Planning, 30 (7): 863–874. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czu087
Iswarno, Hasanbasri, M., & Lazuardi, L. 2013. Analisis untuk Penerapan Kebijakan: Analisis Stakeholder dalam Kebijakan Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2 (2): 77–85. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/3218/2840
Kemenko-Kesra. 2013. Kerangka Kebijakan: Gerakan Nasional Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi dalam Rangka Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (Gerakan 1000 HPK). Jakarta: Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat.
https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/7713/8848/0483/KERANGKA_KEBIJAKAN_-_10_Sept_2013.pdf
Kennedy, E., Fekadu, H., Ghosh, S., Baral, K., Davis, D., Sapkota, D., & Webb, P. 2016. Implementing Multisector Nutrition Programs in Ethiopia and Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities from A Stakeholder Perspective. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 37 (4): S115–S123. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0379572116674552
Khandelwal, S. et al., 2014. A Review of Government Programmes for Women and Children in India: Implications for Nutrition During the Thousand Day Period. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, 51(Pebruary): 322–338. http://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/ijnd/article/view/2535
Latif, R. V. N. & Istiqomah, N. 2017. Determinan Stunting pada Siswa SD di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6 (3): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i1.14108
Manalu, H. S. P., Rachmalina, S.P., Sukowati, S., & Suharjo. 2014. Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dan Kerjasama Lintas Sektor dalam Pengendalian Malaria. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 13 (1): 50–58. http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/jek/article/view/3942
Nefy, N., Lipoeto, N. I., & Edison. 2019. Implementasi Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Di Kabupaten Pasaman 2017. Media Gizi Indonesia, 14 (2):186-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v14i2.186-196
Nursanti, D., Jati, S. P., & Rahfiludin, M. Z. 2017. Analisis Pemetaan Stakeholder dalam Program 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Kota Semarang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 5 (3): 48–55. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmki/article/view/16894/16665
Oktaviani, F. A., Suryoputro, A. and Sriatmi, A., 2018. Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Keselamatan Ibu dan Anak di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 6(1): 17–27. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/19828
Plessis, L. M. Du, McLachlan, M. H., & Drimie, S. E. 2018. What Does An Enabling Environment for Infant and Young Child Nutrition Look Llike at Implementation Level? Perspectives from A Multi-Stakeholder Process in the Breede Valley Sub-District, Western Cape, South Africa. BMC Public Health, 18 (240): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5165-7
Prabowo, D. and Rostyaningsih, D., 2019. Stakeholders Mapping in Overcoming Child Marriage Problems in Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 8(4): 1–15. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jppmr/article/view/25088
Purbani, R. K., Mahendradhata, Y., & Subronto, Y. W. 2019. Analisis Stakeholder dalam Penanggulangan HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 8 (3):136–141. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/37538/26741
Rahmawati, A., Patriajati, S. and Sriatmi, A., 2016. Analisis Implementasi Pengintegrasian Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 4(1): 12-22. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11573
Rosha, B. C., Sari, K., Yunita SP, I., Amaliah, N., & Utami, N. H. 2016. Peran Intervensi Gizi Spesifik dan Sensitif dalam Perbaikan Masalah Gizi Balita di Kota Bogor. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 44 (2): 127–138. http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/5456/4492
Samsudrajat, A. & Jati, S. P. 2018. Kebijakan Penyelamatan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) dan Penurunan Stunting di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 6 (1):1–7. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmki/article/view/20627/16371
Sardjunani, N. and Achadi, E. L., 2016. SUN Movement experiences in Indonesia. Field Exchange 51. January 2016. https://www.ennonline.net/nex/6/sunmovementindonesia.
Syafrina, M., Masrul & Firdawati. 2019. Analisis Komitmen Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dalam Mengatasi Masalah Stunting Berdasarkan Nutrition Commitment Index 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8 (2): 233-244. http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/997/873
Uddin, S., Mahmood, H., Senarath, U., Zahiruddin, Q., Karn, S., Rasheed, S., & Dibley, M. 2017. Analysis of Stakeholders Networks of Infant and Young Child Nutrition Programmes in Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. BMC Public Health, 17 (405): 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4337-1
WHO. 2014. Accelerating Nutrition Improvements (ANI) Mapping of Stakeholders and Nutrition Actions in Three Scaling-Up Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (a report meeting). Ethiopia: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/ANI_workshop_report/en/