Integrated Health Education (IHE) Method: An Impact on Tuberculosis Health Education for the Sub-district of Sumowono Society, Indonesia
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Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) case results in Semarang Regency is still in the low category. The IHE method was developed through counseling and training to support the community empowerment needed in assisting TB cases handling and determination. This study aims to determine the IHE method's effect and effectiveness on the knowledge and attitudes of Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Empowerment of Family Welfare; PPK) members regarding TB disease. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-postest design and a sample size of 25 active PKK members in the Sumowono sub-district were used. Then, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and N-Gran Score. The results showed the IHE method's effect on PKK members knowledge and attitudes regarding TB disease with P-values of 0.034 and 0.029, respectively. The IHE method effectively improved the PKK members attitudes towards TB disease (mean= 61.43%). There was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of PKK mothers about TB disease through health education using the IHE method. The development in IHE is needed to be applied as a health education method in various other diseases.
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How to Cite
Rahayu, S. R., Fauzi, L., Semadi, N. P. D., Rizqi, N. D., Prehamukti, A. A., Lestari, S., Firdhausy, H. S., Merzistya, A. N. A., & Khasanah, A. F. (2021). Integrated Health Education (IHE) Method: An Impact on Tuberculosis Health Education for the Sub-district of Sumowono Society, Indonesia. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 10(2), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v10i2.46864
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WHO. 2020. Global Tuberculosis Report 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240013131.
Bisallah, C.I., Rampal, L., Lye, M.S., Sidik, S.M., Ibrahim, N., Iliyasu, Z. & Onyilo, M. O. 2018. Effectiveness of Health Education Intervention in Improving Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Tuberculosis among HIV Patients in General Hospital Minna, Nigeria – a Randomized Control Trial. PLoS ONE, 13 (2): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192276.
Hahn, R.A. & Truman, B.I. 2015. Education Improves Public Health and Promotes Health Equity. International Journal of Health Services, 45 (4): 657–678. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0020731415585986
Handayani, O. W. K., Raharjo, B. B., Nugroho, E., & Hermawati, B. 2017. Sumber Daya Lokal Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Program Gizi Daerah Urban. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 13 (1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v13i1.1575.
Indonesian Health Ministry. 2014. Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan.
Jatmiko, S.W., Romanda, F. & Hidayatullah, M.A.A. 2018. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Ceramah dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis. Jurnal Litbang Sukowati, 2 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v2i1.30.
Kartika, P. 2015. Optimalisasi Peran Masyaarakat dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pendidikan Luar Sekolah. Empowerment (Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah), 3 (1): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v4i1p50-57.556.
Latifah, M., Rahayu, S.R. & Indrawati, F. 2018. Correlated Factors on Performance of Tuberculosis Program Officers at Health Center in Increasing the Finding of New AFB Smear-Positive Cases. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 7 (1): 7-14. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v7i1.16705.
Mohammadi, K., Tavafian, S.S., Ghofranipour, F. & Shokravi, F.A. 2014. Health Education Program and Tuberculosis Preventive Behaviors. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 14 (10): 97–99. https://sites.kowsarpub.com/zjrms/articles/93205.html.
Narasimhan, P., Wood, J., MacIntyre, C.R. & Mathai, D. 2013. Risk Factor for Tuberculosis. Pulmonary Medicine: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/828939.
Rahayu, S.R., Katsuyama, H., Demura, M., Katsuyama, M., Ota, Y., Tanii, H., et al. 2015. Factors Associated with Tuberculosis Cases in Semarang District, Indonesia: Case-control Study Performed in the Area where Case Detection Rate was Extremely Low. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 20 (4): 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-015-0443-9
Ratnasari, D., Budi, Y., & Sakti, H. 2015. Hubungan antara Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perubahan Sikap dan Perilaku Penderita Tuberculosis yang Berobat di Wilayah Puskesmas Karanganyar. Psycho Idea, 13 (2): 22–33. https://doi.org/ 10.30595/psychoidea.v13i2.1567.
Ratnasari, N.Y., Marni, M. & Husna, P.H. 2019. Knowledge, Behavior, and Role of Health Cadres in The Early Detection of New Tuberculosis Case in Wonogiri. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15 (2): 235–240. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20647.
Raude, J., Chinfatt, K., Huang, P., Betansedi, C.O., Katumba, K., Vernazza, N. & Bley, D. 2012. Public Perceptions and Behaviours Related to the Risk of Infection with Aedes Mosquito-Borne Diseases: A Cross-sectional Study in Southeastern France. BMJ Open, 2 (6): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002094.
Reviono, Sulaeman, E.S. & Murti, B. 2013. Modal Sosial dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penemuan Penderita Tuberkulosis Tuberculosis Patient. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 7 (11): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i11.362.
Rita, E., Widakdo, G. & Supriyatna, N. 2019. Pembedayaan Masyarakat dalam Penjaringan Suspek Kesembuhan Penderita Tuberculosis. Presented in Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat LPPM UNJ, 24 September. http://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat
Ruru, Y., Matasik, M., Oktavian, A., Senyorita, R., Mirino, Y., Tarigan, L. H., et al. 2018. Factors Associated with Non-Adherence during Tuberculosis Treatment among Patients Treated with DOTS Strategy in Jayapura, Papua Province, Indonesia. Global Health Action, 11 (1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1510592.
Sandha, L.M.H. & Sari, K.A.K. 2017. Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kategori Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) di Desa Kecicang Islam Kecamatan Bebandem Karangasem-Bali. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 6 (12): 131-139. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/35715.
Saraswati, L.D. 2014. Elimination of Breeding Places at School as a Control of DHF in Semarang. Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia, 7 (1): 22–30. http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/kesmasindo/article/view/110/99.
Sukesi, T.W., Sulistyawati, S. & Mulasari, S.A. 2017. Efektivitas Kader Jumantik Cilik terhadap Kepadatan Populasi Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 10 (2): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v10i2.6258.45-50.
Sumartini, N.P. 2014. Penguatan Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis (TB) BTA Positif melalui Edukasi dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 8 (1): 1246–1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.32807/jkp.v8i1.47.
Umiasih, S. & Handayani, O.W.K. 2018. Peran Serta Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Paru Sehat dalam Program Pengendalian Penyakit Tuberculosis. HIGEIA Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2 (1): 125–136. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/download/18784/10486
Wahyuni, C.U. & Artanti, K.D. 2013. Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan untuk Penemuan Penderita Suspek Tuberkulosis. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 8 (2): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v8i2.348.
WHO. 2020. Global Tuberculosis Report 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240013131.