Contribution of Environmental Factors and Infectious Diseases Towards Infant Mortality in Rembang District
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Abstract
Statistics indicate that the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is in the ratio of 17.7/1000 live births in Rembang District, Central Java Province. Therefore, this study sought to determine the contribution of infectious diseases and environmental factors to high infant mortalities recorded in this region. The study implemented an observational analysis with a case-control design with 64 respondents, consisting of equal case and control samples. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, while data collection involved interviews and observations methods. From the results, the variables strongly related to the incidence of infant mortality were ventilate condition with an OR = 5,672 and 95% CI = 1.525 – 21.104 and infectious diseases with an OR = 4.211 and 95% CI = 1.313 – 13.508. Also, the infectious diseases and condition of ventilate variables signified an interaction with a p-value = 0.001.
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How to Cite
Pawenang, E. T., & Nikmah, S. L. (2022). Contribution of Environmental Factors and Infectious Diseases Towards Infant Mortality in Rembang District. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 11(1), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v11i1.50693
References
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Rang, N.N., Hien, T.Q., Chanh, T.Q. & Thuyen, T.K. 2020. Preterm Birth and Secondhand Smoking during Pregnancy: a Case Control Study from Vietnam. PLoS One, 15 (10): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240289
Rini, D.S. & Puspitasari, N. 2014. Hubungan Status Kesehatan Neonatal Dengan Kematian Bayi. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 3 (1): 73-80. http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/biometrikc3e9741ff1full.pdf.
Safrizal. 2017. Hubungan Ventilasi, Lantai, Dinding, dan Atap dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Blang Muko. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IKAMEMADA "Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs, Aceh, 26 January. Available at: http://eprints.uad.ac.id/5399/.
Sari, V.K. & Prasetyani, D. 2021. Socioeconomics Determinants of Infant Mortality Rate in ASEAN: a Panel Data Analysis. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 9 (1): 73-85. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v9i1.7280
Sutikno, A., Rasyad, A., Amin, B. & Mahatma, R. 2021. Faktor Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi Keberadaan Hama yang Mengganggu Penghuni Rumah di Kota Pekanbaru. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 8 (1): 65-72. https//dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.8.1.p.65-72.
Trisiyah, C.D. & Umbul, C. 2018. Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 13 (1): 119-129. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/download/6629/pdf.
Vanker, A., Gie, R.P. & Zar, H.J. 2017. The Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Childhood Respiratory Disease. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 11 (8): 661-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2017.1338949.
Widayani, H. 2011. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kematian Perinatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulokulon II Kabupaten Grobogan. Undergraduate Thesis. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. Available at: http://lib.unnes.ac.id/600/.
Apriningrum, N. 2017. Analisis Multivariat Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kematian Bayi di Indonesia. Jurnal Unsika, 1 (2): 16-30. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/HSG/article/view/1081/903.
Baraki, A.G., Akalu, T.Y., Wolde, H.F., Lakew, A.M. & Gonete, K.A. 2020. Factors Affecting Infant Mortality in the General Population : Evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey ( EDHS ); a Multilevel Analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20 (299): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03002-x.
Cahyaningrum, E.D. & Nency, W.D. 2019. Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Banjarnegara Tahun 2011. Viva Medika, 11 (2): 62-87. https://ejournal.uhb.ac.id/index.php/VM/article/view/222.
Collins, S.A., Surmala, P., Osborne, G., Greenberg, C., Bathory, L.W., Edmunds-Potvin, S. & Arbour, L. 2012. Causes and Risk Factors for Infant Mortality in Nunavut , Canada 1999 – 2011. BMC Pediatrics, 12 (190): 1-8. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/12/190.
Dewanti, A.D., Suharni & Warsiti. 2010. Hubungan Kondisi Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Desa Umbulmartani Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak 1 Sleman Yogyakarta 2010. Undergraduate Thesis. Yogyakarta: STIKES Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Available at: http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/3344.
Ezeh, O.K., Agho, K.E., Dibley, M.J., Hall, J. & Page, A.N. 2014. The Impact of Water and Sanitation on Childhood Mortality in Nigeria : Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys , 2003 – 2013. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11 (1): 9256-9272. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/9/9256.
Geoghegan et al. 2016. Mortality due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Burden and Risk Factors. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 195 (1): 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201603-0658OC
Gould, G.S., Havard, A. & Lim, L.L. 2020. Exposure to Tobacco, Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Nicotine in Pregnancy : A Pragmatic Overview of Reviews of Maternal and Child Outcomes , E ff ectiveness of Interventions and Barriers and Facilitators to Quitting. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (2034): 1-34. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/6/2034.
Kiross, G.T., Chojenta, C., Barker, D. & Loxton, D. 2021. Individual, Household, and Community Level Determinants of Infant Mortality in Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 16 (3): 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248501.
Kollmann et al. 2017. Protecting the Newborn and Young Infant from Infectious Disease: Lessons from Immune Ontogeny. Immunity, 46 (3): 350-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.03.009
Lamichhane, R., Zhao, Y., Paudel, S. & Adewuyi, E.O. 2017. Factors Associated with Infant Mortality in Nepal: a Comparative Analysis of Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) 2006 and 2011. BMC Public Health, 17 (53): 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3922-z.
Paunno, M., Emillia, O. & Wahab, A. 2015. Pengaruh Ibu Hamil Perokok Pasif terhadap Kejadian Lahir Mati di Kota Ambon. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 2 (3): 127-138. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.12647.
Purhadi., Lutfianti, A. & Susanti, M.M. 2017. Perbedaan Antara Air Minum yang Dimasak dengan Air Minum Ultraviolet terhadap Adanya Bakteri Escherichia coli di Kecamatan Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan. The Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners, 2 (1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.35720/tscners.v2i2.4.
Rang, N.N., Hien, T.Q., Chanh, T.Q. & Thuyen, T.K. 2020. Preterm Birth and Secondhand Smoking during Pregnancy: a Case Control Study from Vietnam. PLoS One, 15 (10): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240289
Rini, D.S. & Puspitasari, N. 2014. Hubungan Status Kesehatan Neonatal Dengan Kematian Bayi. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 3 (1): 73-80. http://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/biometrikc3e9741ff1full.pdf.
Safrizal. 2017. Hubungan Ventilasi, Lantai, Dinding, dan Atap dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Blang Muko. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IKAMEMADA "Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs, Aceh, 26 January. Available at: http://eprints.uad.ac.id/5399/.
Sari, V.K. & Prasetyani, D. 2021. Socioeconomics Determinants of Infant Mortality Rate in ASEAN: a Panel Data Analysis. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 9 (1): 73-85. https://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v9i1.7280
Sutikno, A., Rasyad, A., Amin, B. & Mahatma, R. 2021. Faktor Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi Keberadaan Hama yang Mengganggu Penghuni Rumah di Kota Pekanbaru. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 8 (1): 65-72. https//dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.8.1.p.65-72.
Trisiyah, C.D. & Umbul, C. 2018. Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 13 (1): 119-129. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/download/6629/pdf.
Vanker, A., Gie, R.P. & Zar, H.J. 2017. The Association between Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Childhood Respiratory Disease. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 11 (8): 661-673. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2017.1338949.
Widayani, H. 2011. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kematian Perinatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulokulon II Kabupaten Grobogan. Undergraduate Thesis. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. Available at: http://lib.unnes.ac.id/600/.