Telehealth Effectiveness in Pregnancy Service: Integrative Review
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Abstract
Background: Physical distancing makes all health services, especially maternal and child health hampered. This forces health service providers to use remote technology or known as telehealth, telemedicine, and telemonitoring to monitor pregnant women. Telehealth is considered an effective method to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Method: Integrative review. Articles were searched using databases including Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, Sciencedirect, and Proquest. Assessment of the articles quality used the instrument tool from JBI (Joana Briggs Institute). Result: The ten articles obtained consisted of eight original research articles and two review articles. The results of this review showed seven indicators of the effectiveness of telehealth in pregnancy services, namely; 1) length of time used; 2) telehealth reuse; 3) services provided; 4) the technology used; 5) inspection plan compliance; 6) efficiency of time used by health workers; 7) patient satisfaction, and there are two unfound indicators, namely; 1) diagnostic accuracy and 2) closeness of patients to health workers. There are other indicators found regarding usage costs. Conclusion: Most articles stated that using telehealth is effective in prenatal care, but it cannot be used completely in pregnancy checks. Therefore, a face-to-face visit is still a must to find out more about the mother's condition.
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How to Cite
oktari pondawati, L. (2023). Telehealth Effectiveness in Pregnancy Service: Integrative Review. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 12(2), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v12i2.60007
References
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Ayu, R. S., & Handayani, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Telemedicine as a Supplementary Antenatal Care in Increasing Knowledge of Pregnant Women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 478–485. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v12i3.16114
Aziz, A., Zork, N., Aubey, J. J., Baptiste, C. D., D’alton, M. E., Emeruwa, U. N., Fuchs, K. M., Goffman, D., Gyamfi-Bannerman, C., Haythe, J. H., Lasala, A. P., Madden, N., Miller, E. C., Miller, R. S., Monk, C., Monk, C., Monk, C., Moroz, L., Ona, S., … Friedman, A. M. (2020a). Telehealth for High-Risk Pregnancies in the Setting of the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(8), 800–808. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712121
Aziz, A., Zork, N., Aubey, J. J., Baptiste, C. D., D’alton, M. E., Emeruwa, U. N., Fuchs, K. M., Goffman, D., Gyamfi-Bannerman, C., Haythe, J. H., Lasala, A. P., Madden, N., Miller, E. C., Miller, R. S., Monk, C., Monk, C., Monk, C., Moroz, L., Ona, S., … Friedman, A. M. (2020b). Telehealth for High-Risk Pregnancies in the Setting of the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(8), 800–808. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712121
Bulmer Smith, K., Profetto-McGrath, J., & Cummings, G. G. (2009). Emotional intelligence and nursing: An integrative literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(12), 1624–1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.05.024
Cahyati, E. W., Sriatmi, A., & Fatmasari, E. Y. (2021). Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Pendampingan Langsung dan Telemedicine Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(04), 191–196.
Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W., Li, J., Zhao, D., Xu, D., Gong, Q., Liao, J., Yang, H., Hou, W., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet, 395(10226), 809–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
Chen, M., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Sun, G., Gao, Y., Shi, Y., Baker, P., Zeng, J., Zheng, Y., Luo, X., & Qi, H. (2020). Characteristics of online medical care consultation for pregnant women during the COVID-19 outbreak: Cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043461
da Silva, R. N., Brandão, M. A. G., & Ferreira, M. de A. (2020). Integrative Review as a Method to Generate or to Test Nursing Theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 33(3), 258–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318420920602
Duryea, E. L., Adhikari, E. H., Ambia, A., Spong, C., McIntire, D., & Nelson, D. B. (2021). Comparison between In-Person and Audio-Only Virtual Prenatal Visits and Perinatal Outcomes. JAMA Network Open, 4(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5854
Faizmillati. (2022). Perbedaan Kepatuhan Kunjungan ANC Virtual dan Non Virtual pada Wanita hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kebidanan, 11(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v11i1.205
Fatmawati, F., Silvani, Y., Dewi, M., Paramita S, N., Dian I, R., Indriani, A., Haryunita EP, R., & Maduratna I, B. (2021). High Risk Pregnancy Detection Using Telehealth-Based Screening. Caring Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(3), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2021.001.03.3
Fauzy, S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Program Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Oleh Gasurkes (Petugas Surveilans Kesehatan) Di Kota Semarang. Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1), 43–48.
Feroz, A. S., Afzal, N., & Seto, E. (2022a). Exploring digital health interventions for pregnant women at high risk for preeclampsia and eclampsia in low-income and-middle-income countries: A scoping review. BMJ Open, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056130
Feroz, A. S., Afzal, N., & Seto, E. (2022b). Exploring digital health interventions for pregnant women at high risk for preeclampsia and eclampsia in low-income and-middle-income countries: A scoping review. BMJ Open, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056130
Feroz, A. S., De Vera, K., Bragagnolo, N. D., Saleem, S., Bhutta, Z., & Seto, E. (2022). Understanding the Needs of a Mobile Phone-Based Telemonitoring Program for Pregnant Women at High Risk for Preeclampsia: Interpretive Qualitative Description Study. JMIR Formative Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/32428
Futterman, I., Rosenfeld, E., Toaff, M., Boucher, T., Golden-Espinal, S., Evans, K., & Clare, C. A. (2021). Addressing Disparities in Prenatal Care via Telehealth during COVID-19: Prenatal Satisfaction Survey in East Harlem. American Journal of Perinatology, 38(1), 088–092. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718695
Gates, B. (2020). Responding to Covid-19 — A Once-in-a-Century Pandemic? New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1677–1679. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2003762
Hunie Asratie, M. (2021). Unintended pregnancy during covid-19 pandemic among women attending antenatal care in northwest ethiopia: Magnitude and associated factors. International Journal of Women’s Health, 13(May), 461–466. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S304540
Hwang, Y., Kothmann, M., Berry, M., Saade, G., & Saad, A. (2021). 1064 Patient satisfaction with telehealth visits: a contemporary study in the obstetrical population. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 224, S658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.1089
Jordan, Z., Lockwood, C., Munn, Z., & Aromataris, E. (2019). The updated Joanna Briggs Institute Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 17(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000155
Kassie, A., Wale, A., & Yismaw, W. (2021). Impact of coronavirus diseases-2019 (Covid-19) on utilization and outcome of reproductive, maternal, and newborn health services at governmental health facilities in south west ethiopia, 2020: Comparative cross-sectional study. International Journal of Women’s Health, 13(April), 479–488. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S309096
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Peraturan menteri kesehatan republik indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2019 tentang penyelenggaraan pelayanan. August, 7 2019, 1–15.
Liu, C. H., Goyal, D., Mittal, L., & Erdei, C. (2021). Patient Satisfaction with Virtual-Based Prenatal Care: Implications after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 25(11), 1735–1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03211-6
Lurie, N., & Carr, B. G. (2018). The role of telehealth in the medical response to disasters. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(6), 745–746. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.1314
Munn, Z., Barker, T. H., Moola, S., Tufanaru, C., Stern, C., McArthur, A., Stephenson, M., & Aromataris, E. (2019). Methodological quality of case series studies: An introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 2127–2133. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00099
Munn, Z., Peters, M., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. 143.
Nurrizka, Rahmah H., Yuri N., F. A. M. (2021). Akses Ibu Hamil Ke Yankes Selama Pandemi 2021. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2), 94–99.
Palmer, K. R., Tanner, M., Davies-Tuck, M., Rindt, A., Papacostas, K., Giles, M. L., Brown, K., Diamandis, H., Fradkin, R., Stewart, A. E., Rolnik, D. L., Stripp, A., Wallace, E. M., Mol, B. W., & Hodges, R. J. (2021a). Widespread implementation of a low-cost telehealth service in the delivery of antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis. The Lancet, 398(10294), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00668-1
Palmer, K. R., Tanner, M., Davies-Tuck, M., Rindt, A., Papacostas, K., Giles, M. L., Brown, K., Diamandis, H., Fradkin, R., Stewart, A. E., Rolnik, D. L., Stripp, A., Wallace, E. M., Mol, B. W., & Hodges, R. J. (2021b). Widespread implementation of a low-cost telehealth service in the delivery of antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis. The Lancet, 398(10294), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00668-1
Pfefferbaum, B., N. C. (2020). Engla, Journal - 2010 - New engla nd journal. New England Journal of Medicine, 6(1), 510–512.
Purbaningsih, E., & Hariyanti, T. S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Sistem Telehealth Berbasis Web Pada Ibu Hamil : Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 10(04), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v10i04.683
Quashie, R. Y. (2018). 9 Key Success Metrics for Telehealth Services. Infinit-o.Com.
Rahman, M. O., Yamaji, N., Nagamatsu, Y., & Ota, E. (2022). Effects of mHealth Interventions on Improving Antenatal Care Visits and Skilled Delivery Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/34061
Ramanathan, K., Antognini, D., Combes, A., Paden, M., Zakhary, B., Ogino, M., Maclaren, G., & Brodie, D. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this for unrestricted research re-use a. January, 19–21.
Riyanto, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Telemedicine (Systematic Review). Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JMIKI), 9(2), 165–174.
Souza, M. T. de, Silva, M. D. da, & Carvalho, R. de. (2010). Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein (São Paulo), 8(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
Torraco, R. J. (2016). Writing Integrative Reviews of the Literature. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology, 7(3), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2016070106
Van Den Heuvel, J. F. M., Teunis, C. J., Franx, A., Crombag, N. M. T. H., & Bekker, M. N. (2020a). Home-based telemonitoring versus hospital admission in high risk pregnancies: A qualitative study on women’s experiences. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2779-4
Van Den Heuvel, J. F. M., Teunis, C. J., Franx, A., Crombag, N. M. T. H., & Bekker, M. N. (2020b). Home-based telemonitoring versus hospital admission in high risk pregnancies: A qualitative study on women’s experiences. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2779-4
Zhu, X. H., Tao, J., Jiang, L. Y., & Zhang, Z. F. (2019a). Role of Usual Healthcare Combined with Telemedicine in the Management of High-Risk Pregnancy in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3815857
Zhu, X. H., Tao, J., Jiang, L. Y., & Zhang, Z. F. (2019b). Role of Usual Healthcare Combined with Telemedicine in the Management of High-Risk Pregnancy in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3815857
Ayu, R. S., & Handayani, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Telemedicine as a Supplementary Antenatal Care in Increasing Knowledge of Pregnant Women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 478–485. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v12i3.16114
Aziz, A., Zork, N., Aubey, J. J., Baptiste, C. D., D’alton, M. E., Emeruwa, U. N., Fuchs, K. M., Goffman, D., Gyamfi-Bannerman, C., Haythe, J. H., Lasala, A. P., Madden, N., Miller, E. C., Miller, R. S., Monk, C., Monk, C., Monk, C., Moroz, L., Ona, S., … Friedman, A. M. (2020a). Telehealth for High-Risk Pregnancies in the Setting of the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(8), 800–808. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712121
Aziz, A., Zork, N., Aubey, J. J., Baptiste, C. D., D’alton, M. E., Emeruwa, U. N., Fuchs, K. M., Goffman, D., Gyamfi-Bannerman, C., Haythe, J. H., Lasala, A. P., Madden, N., Miller, E. C., Miller, R. S., Monk, C., Monk, C., Monk, C., Moroz, L., Ona, S., … Friedman, A. M. (2020b). Telehealth for High-Risk Pregnancies in the Setting of the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(8), 800–808. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712121
Bulmer Smith, K., Profetto-McGrath, J., & Cummings, G. G. (2009). Emotional intelligence and nursing: An integrative literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(12), 1624–1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.05.024
Cahyati, E. W., Sriatmi, A., & Fatmasari, E. Y. (2021). Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Pendampingan Langsung dan Telemedicine Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(04), 191–196.
Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W., Li, J., Zhao, D., Xu, D., Gong, Q., Liao, J., Yang, H., Hou, W., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet, 395(10226), 809–815. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
Chen, M., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Sun, G., Gao, Y., Shi, Y., Baker, P., Zeng, J., Zheng, Y., Luo, X., & Qi, H. (2020). Characteristics of online medical care consultation for pregnant women during the COVID-19 outbreak: Cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043461
da Silva, R. N., Brandão, M. A. G., & Ferreira, M. de A. (2020). Integrative Review as a Method to Generate or to Test Nursing Theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 33(3), 258–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318420920602
Duryea, E. L., Adhikari, E. H., Ambia, A., Spong, C., McIntire, D., & Nelson, D. B. (2021). Comparison between In-Person and Audio-Only Virtual Prenatal Visits and Perinatal Outcomes. JAMA Network Open, 4(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5854
Faizmillati. (2022). Perbedaan Kepatuhan Kunjungan ANC Virtual dan Non Virtual pada Wanita hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kebidanan, 11(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v11i1.205
Fatmawati, F., Silvani, Y., Dewi, M., Paramita S, N., Dian I, R., Indriani, A., Haryunita EP, R., & Maduratna I, B. (2021). High Risk Pregnancy Detection Using Telehealth-Based Screening. Caring Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(3), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2021.001.03.3
Fauzy, S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Program Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Oleh Gasurkes (Petugas Surveilans Kesehatan) Di Kota Semarang. Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1), 43–48.
Feroz, A. S., Afzal, N., & Seto, E. (2022a). Exploring digital health interventions for pregnant women at high risk for preeclampsia and eclampsia in low-income and-middle-income countries: A scoping review. BMJ Open, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056130
Feroz, A. S., Afzal, N., & Seto, E. (2022b). Exploring digital health interventions for pregnant women at high risk for preeclampsia and eclampsia in low-income and-middle-income countries: A scoping review. BMJ Open, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056130
Feroz, A. S., De Vera, K., Bragagnolo, N. D., Saleem, S., Bhutta, Z., & Seto, E. (2022). Understanding the Needs of a Mobile Phone-Based Telemonitoring Program for Pregnant Women at High Risk for Preeclampsia: Interpretive Qualitative Description Study. JMIR Formative Research, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/32428
Futterman, I., Rosenfeld, E., Toaff, M., Boucher, T., Golden-Espinal, S., Evans, K., & Clare, C. A. (2021). Addressing Disparities in Prenatal Care via Telehealth during COVID-19: Prenatal Satisfaction Survey in East Harlem. American Journal of Perinatology, 38(1), 088–092. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718695
Gates, B. (2020). Responding to Covid-19 — A Once-in-a-Century Pandemic? New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1677–1679. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2003762
Hunie Asratie, M. (2021). Unintended pregnancy during covid-19 pandemic among women attending antenatal care in northwest ethiopia: Magnitude and associated factors. International Journal of Women’s Health, 13(May), 461–466. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S304540
Hwang, Y., Kothmann, M., Berry, M., Saade, G., & Saad, A. (2021). 1064 Patient satisfaction with telehealth visits: a contemporary study in the obstetrical population. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 224, S658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.1089
Jordan, Z., Lockwood, C., Munn, Z., & Aromataris, E. (2019). The updated Joanna Briggs Institute Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 17(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000155
Kassie, A., Wale, A., & Yismaw, W. (2021). Impact of coronavirus diseases-2019 (Covid-19) on utilization and outcome of reproductive, maternal, and newborn health services at governmental health facilities in south west ethiopia, 2020: Comparative cross-sectional study. International Journal of Women’s Health, 13(April), 479–488. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S309096
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Peraturan menteri kesehatan republik indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2019 tentang penyelenggaraan pelayanan. August, 7 2019, 1–15.
Liu, C. H., Goyal, D., Mittal, L., & Erdei, C. (2021). Patient Satisfaction with Virtual-Based Prenatal Care: Implications after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 25(11), 1735–1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03211-6
Lurie, N., & Carr, B. G. (2018). The role of telehealth in the medical response to disasters. JAMA Internal Medicine, 178(6), 745–746. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.1314
Munn, Z., Barker, T. H., Moola, S., Tufanaru, C., Stern, C., McArthur, A., Stephenson, M., & Aromataris, E. (2019). Methodological quality of case series studies: An introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 2127–2133. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00099
Munn, Z., Peters, M., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. 143.
Nurrizka, Rahmah H., Yuri N., F. A. M. (2021). Akses Ibu Hamil Ke Yankes Selama Pandemi 2021. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(2), 94–99.
Palmer, K. R., Tanner, M., Davies-Tuck, M., Rindt, A., Papacostas, K., Giles, M. L., Brown, K., Diamandis, H., Fradkin, R., Stewart, A. E., Rolnik, D. L., Stripp, A., Wallace, E. M., Mol, B. W., & Hodges, R. J. (2021a). Widespread implementation of a low-cost telehealth service in the delivery of antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis. The Lancet, 398(10294), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00668-1
Palmer, K. R., Tanner, M., Davies-Tuck, M., Rindt, A., Papacostas, K., Giles, M. L., Brown, K., Diamandis, H., Fradkin, R., Stewart, A. E., Rolnik, D. L., Stripp, A., Wallace, E. M., Mol, B. W., & Hodges, R. J. (2021b). Widespread implementation of a low-cost telehealth service in the delivery of antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time-series analysis. The Lancet, 398(10294), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00668-1
Pfefferbaum, B., N. C. (2020). Engla, Journal - 2010 - New engla nd journal. New England Journal of Medicine, 6(1), 510–512.
Purbaningsih, E., & Hariyanti, T. S. (2020). Pemanfaatan Sistem Telehealth Berbasis Web Pada Ibu Hamil : Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 10(04), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v10i04.683
Quashie, R. Y. (2018). 9 Key Success Metrics for Telehealth Services. Infinit-o.Com.
Rahman, M. O., Yamaji, N., Nagamatsu, Y., & Ota, E. (2022). Effects of mHealth Interventions on Improving Antenatal Care Visits and Skilled Delivery Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/34061
Ramanathan, K., Antognini, D., Combes, A., Paden, M., Zakhary, B., Ogino, M., Maclaren, G., & Brodie, D. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this for unrestricted research re-use a. January, 19–21.
Riyanto, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Telemedicine (Systematic Review). Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JMIKI), 9(2), 165–174.
Souza, M. T. de, Silva, M. D. da, & Carvalho, R. de. (2010). Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Einstein (São Paulo), 8(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
Torraco, R. J. (2016). Writing Integrative Reviews of the Literature. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology, 7(3), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2016070106
Van Den Heuvel, J. F. M., Teunis, C. J., Franx, A., Crombag, N. M. T. H., & Bekker, M. N. (2020a). Home-based telemonitoring versus hospital admission in high risk pregnancies: A qualitative study on women’s experiences. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2779-4
Van Den Heuvel, J. F. M., Teunis, C. J., Franx, A., Crombag, N. M. T. H., & Bekker, M. N. (2020b). Home-based telemonitoring versus hospital admission in high risk pregnancies: A qualitative study on women’s experiences. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2779-4
Zhu, X. H., Tao, J., Jiang, L. Y., & Zhang, Z. F. (2019a). Role of Usual Healthcare Combined with Telemedicine in the Management of High-Risk Pregnancy in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3815857
Zhu, X. H., Tao, J., Jiang, L. Y., & Zhang, Z. F. (2019b). Role of Usual Healthcare Combined with Telemedicine in the Management of High-Risk Pregnancy in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3815857