Factors Affecting Perinatal Mental Health in Postpartum Mothers
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Abstract
Perinatal Mental Health (PMH) is a mental health disorder during pregnancy and postpartum. Untreated PMH will have serious consequences for mothers, children, their families, and society as a whole. This study utilized the Systematic review method by analyzing articles from PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct as a database with a range of publications between 2018-2023 and using postpartum keywords of risk factors and mental health. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on these articles analyzed the findings reveal that risk factors influencing the occurrence of PMH in postpartum mothers are violent factors (physical, psychological, and sexual violence), type of childbirth, history of childhood trauma, history of PMH during pregnancy, social factors (husband, family, community support), economy, demographics (age, marital status, education, family type, number of children), breastfeeding satisfaction, obstetric history, medical illness, food insecurity, and life-threatening events. Based on these risk factors, proactive efforts are required to provide an early understanding of interventions to pregnant women related to PMH to prevent it from occurring in postpartum mothers
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How to Cite
Harahap, A., Sriatmi, A., Adi, M., Purnami, C., & Adi, M. (2024). Factors Affecting Perinatal Mental Health in Postpartum Mothers. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 13(1), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v13i1.74497
References
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Bante, A., Mersha, A., Zerdo, Z., Wassihun, B., & Yeheyis, T. (2021). Comorbid anxiety and depression: Prevalence and associated factors among pregnant women in Arba Minch zuria district, Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248331
Comrie-Thomson, L., Webb, K., Patel, D., Wata, P., Kapamurandu, Z., Mushavi, A., Nicholas, M. A., Agius, P. A., Davis, J., & Luchters, S. (2022). Engaging women and men in the gendersynchronised, community-based Mbereko+Men intervention to improve maternal mental health and perinatal care-seeking in Manicaland, Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomised controlled pragmatic trial. Journal of Global Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.12.04042
de Avilla, J. C., Giugliani, C., Leria Bizon, A. M. B., Magnus Martins, A. C., Kroll de Senna, A. F., & Justo Giugliani, E. R. (2020). Association between maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding and postpartum depression symptoms. PLoS ONE, 15(11 November), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242333
di Giacomo, E., Pessina, R., Santorelli, M., Rucco, D., Placenti, V., Aliberti, F., Colmegna, F., & Clerici, M. (2021). Therapeutic termination of pregnancy and women’s mental health: Determinants and consequences. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(11), 937–953. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i11.937
Estriplet, T., Morgan, I., Davis, K., Crear Perry, J., & Matthews, K. (2022). Black Perinatal Mental Health: Prioritizing Maternal Mental Health to Optimize Infant Health and Wellness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13(April), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.807235
Garman, E. C., Schneider, M., & Lund, C. (2019). Perinatal depressive symptoms among low-income South African women at risk of depression: trajectories and predictors. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 202. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2355-y
Hanley, J., & Mark Williams. (2020). Father And Perinatal Mental Health (Edisi keem). Bournemouth University.
Howard, L. M., & Khalifeh, H. (2020). Perinatal mental health: a review of progress and challenges. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20769
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Asuhan Kebidanan Nifas dan Menyusui.
Leavy, E., Cortet, M., Huissoud, C., Desplanches, T., Sormani, J., Viaux-Savelon, S., Dupont, C., Pichon, S., & Gaucher, L. (2023). Disrespect during childbirth and postpartum mental health: a French cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 241. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05551-3
Martinez-Vázquez, S., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., Hernández-Martínez, A., & Martínez-Galiano, J. M. (2021). Factors associated with postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (Ptsd) following obstetric violence: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050338
O’Hara, M. W., & Wisner, K. L. (2014). Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002
Peng, S., Lai, X., Du, Y., Meng, L., Gan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in China: A hospital-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282(December 2020), 1096–1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.012
Percudani, M., Bramante, A., Brenna, V., & Pariante, C. (2022). Key topics in perinatal mental health. In Key Topics in Perinatal Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91832-3
Pilav, S., De Backer, K., Easter, A., Silverio, S. A., Sundaresh, S., Roberts, S., & Howard, L. M. (2022). A qualitative study of minority ethnic women’s experiences of access to and engagement with perinatal mental health care. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04698-9
Roubinov, D., Browne, D., LeWinn, K. Z., Lisha, N., Mason, W. A., & Bush, N. R. (2022). Intergenerational transmission of maternal childhood adversity and depression on children’s internalizing problems. Journal of Affective Disorders, 308(July 2021), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.030
Sandy, W. F., Dasuki, D., Hayati, E. N., & Suhariyanto, S. (2020). Domestic Violence and Postpartum Depression. Jurnal Ners, 15(2), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2.16930
Sarwono Prawirohardjo. (2016). Ilmu Kebidanan. PT. Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.
Van Niel, M. S., & Payne, J. L. (2020). Perinatal depression: A review. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 87(5), 273–277. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054
van Steijn, M. E., Scheepstra, K. W. F., Zaat, T. R., van Rooijen, D. E., Stramrood, C. A. I., Dijksman, L. M., Valkenburg-van den Berg, A. W., Wiltenburg, W., van der Post, J. A. M., Olff, M., & van Pampus, M. G. (2021). Severe postpartum hemorrhage increases risk of posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 42(4), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2020.1735343
WHO. (2022). Guide for integration of perinatal mental health in maternal and child health services.
Badiya, P. K., Siddabattuni, S., Dey, D., Javvaji, S. K., Nayak, S. P., Hiremath, A. C., Upadhyaya, R., Madras, L., Nalam, R. L., Prabhakar, Y., Vaitheswaran, S., Manjjuri, A. R., JK, K. K., Subramaniyan, M., Raghunatha Sarma, R., & Ramamurthy, S. S. (2020). Identification of clinical and psychosocial characteristics associated with perinatal depression in the south Indian population. General Hospital Psychiatry, 66(August), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.08.002
Bante, A., Mersha, A., Zerdo, Z., Wassihun, B., & Yeheyis, T. (2021). Comorbid anxiety and depression: Prevalence and associated factors among pregnant women in Arba Minch zuria district, Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248331
Comrie-Thomson, L., Webb, K., Patel, D., Wata, P., Kapamurandu, Z., Mushavi, A., Nicholas, M. A., Agius, P. A., Davis, J., & Luchters, S. (2022). Engaging women and men in the gendersynchronised, community-based Mbereko+Men intervention to improve maternal mental health and perinatal care-seeking in Manicaland, Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomised controlled pragmatic trial. Journal of Global Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.12.04042
de Avilla, J. C., Giugliani, C., Leria Bizon, A. M. B., Magnus Martins, A. C., Kroll de Senna, A. F., & Justo Giugliani, E. R. (2020). Association between maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding and postpartum depression symptoms. PLoS ONE, 15(11 November), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242333
di Giacomo, E., Pessina, R., Santorelli, M., Rucco, D., Placenti, V., Aliberti, F., Colmegna, F., & Clerici, M. (2021). Therapeutic termination of pregnancy and women’s mental health: Determinants and consequences. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(11), 937–953. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i11.937
Estriplet, T., Morgan, I., Davis, K., Crear Perry, J., & Matthews, K. (2022). Black Perinatal Mental Health: Prioritizing Maternal Mental Health to Optimize Infant Health and Wellness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13(April), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.807235
Garman, E. C., Schneider, M., & Lund, C. (2019). Perinatal depressive symptoms among low-income South African women at risk of depression: trajectories and predictors. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 202. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2355-y
Hanley, J., & Mark Williams. (2020). Father And Perinatal Mental Health (Edisi keem). Bournemouth University.
Howard, L. M., & Khalifeh, H. (2020). Perinatal mental health: a review of progress and challenges. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20769
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Asuhan Kebidanan Nifas dan Menyusui.
Leavy, E., Cortet, M., Huissoud, C., Desplanches, T., Sormani, J., Viaux-Savelon, S., Dupont, C., Pichon, S., & Gaucher, L. (2023). Disrespect during childbirth and postpartum mental health: a French cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), 241. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05551-3
Martinez-Vázquez, S., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., Hernández-Martínez, A., & Martínez-Galiano, J. M. (2021). Factors associated with postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (Ptsd) following obstetric violence: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11050338
O’Hara, M. W., & Wisner, K. L. (2014). Perinatal mental illness: Definition, description and aetiology. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.002
Peng, S., Lai, X., Du, Y., Meng, L., Gan, Y., & Zhang, X. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in China: A hospital-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282(December 2020), 1096–1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.012
Percudani, M., Bramante, A., Brenna, V., & Pariante, C. (2022). Key topics in perinatal mental health. In Key Topics in Perinatal Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91832-3
Pilav, S., De Backer, K., Easter, A., Silverio, S. A., Sundaresh, S., Roberts, S., & Howard, L. M. (2022). A qualitative study of minority ethnic women’s experiences of access to and engagement with perinatal mental health care. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04698-9
Roubinov, D., Browne, D., LeWinn, K. Z., Lisha, N., Mason, W. A., & Bush, N. R. (2022). Intergenerational transmission of maternal childhood adversity and depression on children’s internalizing problems. Journal of Affective Disorders, 308(July 2021), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.030
Sandy, W. F., Dasuki, D., Hayati, E. N., & Suhariyanto, S. (2020). Domestic Violence and Postpartum Depression. Jurnal Ners, 15(2), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2.16930
Sarwono Prawirohardjo. (2016). Ilmu Kebidanan. PT. Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.
Van Niel, M. S., & Payne, J. L. (2020). Perinatal depression: A review. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 87(5), 273–277. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054
van Steijn, M. E., Scheepstra, K. W. F., Zaat, T. R., van Rooijen, D. E., Stramrood, C. A. I., Dijksman, L. M., Valkenburg-van den Berg, A. W., Wiltenburg, W., van der Post, J. A. M., Olff, M., & van Pampus, M. G. (2021). Severe postpartum hemorrhage increases risk of posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 42(4), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2020.1735343
WHO. (2022). Guide for integration of perinatal mental health in maternal and child health services.