Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in Indonesia in the Perspective of Justice Theory Law and Gender, Law and Policy, Human Rights Law
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Published
Oct 19, 2022
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Abstract
Respect, protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities are the obligations of the state. This is also confirmed in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, so that society has the responsibility to respect the rights of Persons with Disabilities. During this time, Persons with Disabilities have experienced a lot of discrimination which results in not fulfilling the implementation of the rights of persons with disabilities. The passing of Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on November 10, 2011, showed that the commitment and seriousness of the Indonesian Government to respect, protect and fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities which in turn are expected to improve the welfare of persons with disabilities. This study confirmed and highlighted that legal protection for people with disabilities has been provided in several laws and regulation both national and international legal system. The implementation and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities is aimed at realizing a higher quality, fairer, physically and mentally prosperous, and dignified standard of life for persons with disabilities. In addition, the implementation and fulfillment of rights are also aimed at protecting persons with disabilities from neglect and exploitation, harassment and all discriminatory acts, as well as human rights violations.
Article Details
How to Cite
Mangku, D. G. S., Rai Yuliartini, N. P., & Lasmawan, I. W. (2022). Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in Indonesia in the Perspective of Justice Theory. Unnes Law Journal, 8(2), 245-262. https://doi.org/10.15294/ulj.v8i2.52406
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Research Article
References
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Sriyono, Sriyono, and Amin Purnawan. “Legal Protection Of Participants Applications For Land Certificates Through Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) In Blora Regency.” Jurnal Daulat Hukum 3, No. 1 (2020): 171–78.
Suharto, Suharto, Pim Kuipers, and Pat Dorsett. “Disability Terminology and the Emergence of ‘diffability’in Indonesia.” Disability & Society 31, No. 5 (2016): 693–712.
Sulaiman, Sulaiman. “Paradigma Dalam Penelitian Hukum.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, No. 2 (2018): 255–72.
Sumardjono, Maria S W. “Pedoman Pembuatan Usulan Penelitian,” 1989.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Ilmu hukum, (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, Cetakan ke-V 2000).
Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif; Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, (PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2006).
Suharto, S., Kuipers, P., & Dorsett, P. "Disability terminology and the emergence of ‘diffability’in Indonesia". Disability & Society 31, No. 5 (2016): 693-712.
Sulistyowati Irianto and Shidarta (eds). Metode Penelitian Hukum; Konstelasi dan Refleksi. (Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, Jakarta).
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Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai, and Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku. “Legal Protection for Women Victims of Trafficking in Indonesia in an International Human Rights Perspective.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (2020): 1397–1404.
Yogi Zul Fadhli. "Kedudukan Kelompok Minoritas dalam Perspektif HAM dan Perlindungan Hukumnya di Indonesia". Jurnal Konstitusi 11, No 2 (2014).
Adnan Buyung Nasution and A. Patra M. Zen. Instrumen Internasional Pokok Hak Asasi Manusia. (Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2006).
Anak Agung Istri Atu Dewi et al. "Strengthening the Economy of Desa Adat Based on Local Resources: Strategy and Regulation Context". Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 24, Issue 4 (2021).
Arianta, Ketut, Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, and Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kaum Etnis Rohingya Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional.” Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia 3, No. 2 (2020): 166–76.
Arifin, Ridwan, and Lilis Eka Lestari. “Penegakan Dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan Yang Adil Dan Beradab.” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 5, No. 2 (2019): 12–25.
Cooper, J A G, and John McKenna. “Social Justice in Coastal Erosion Management: The Temporal and Spatial Dimensions.” Geoforum 39, No. 1 (2008): 294–306.
Dimyati, Khudzaifah, and Angkasa Angkasa. “Victimological Approaches to Crime of Rape in Indonesian Criminal Justice System.” Hasanuddin Law Review 4, No. 3 (2019): 366–76.
Dombrowski, Stefan C, Karen L Gischlar, and Theo Durst. “Safeguarding Young People from Cyber Pornography and Cyber Sexual Predation: A Major Dilemma of the Internet.” Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect 16, No. 3 (2007): 153–70.
Fadhli, Yogi Zul. “Kedudukan Kelompok Minoritas Dalam Perspektif HAM Dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 2 (2016): 352–70.
Haas, Michael. International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction. (London, Routledge, 2013).
Itasari, Endah Rantau. “Equality And Non Discrimination Principles In Providing Rights With Disabilities.” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 6, No. 2 (2020): 534–41.
Malik, Faissal, Syawal Abduladjid, Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, I Gusti Made Arya Suta Wirawan, and Putu Ronny Angga Mahendra. “Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (2021): 538–47.
Maria SW. Sumardjono. Pedoman Pembuatan Usulan Penelitian. (Yogyakarta, 1989).
Muslan Abdurrahman, 2009, Sosiologi dan Metode Penelitian Hukum, (UMM Press, Malang, 2009).
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak-Anak Disabilitas Terkait Hak Pendidikan Di Kabupaten Buleleng.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 9, No. 2 (2020): 353–65.
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika. “Suatu Kajian Umum Tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional Termasuk Di Dalam Tubuh ASEAN.” Perspektif 17, No. 3 (2012): 150–61.
Mangku, Dewa Gede Sudika, and Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini. “Fulfillment of Labor Rights for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (2021): 272–80.
Nasution, Adnan Buyung. Instrumen Internasional Pokok Hak Asasi Manusia. (Jakarta, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1997).
Nikolakis, William, and R Quentin Grafton. “Law versus Justice: The Strategic Aboriginal Water Reserve in the Northern Territory, Australia.” International Journal of Water Resources Development 38, No. 1 (2022): 11–29.
Nugroho, Jati. “Legal Pluralism as a Conflict Resolution Alternative of Law State and Local Wisdom in Water Resources Management Based on Social Justice (Case Study: In the Community of Water User Farmers the Regency of Lumajang East Java Province).” Journal of Law, Policy, and & Globalization 40 (2015): 86.
Nazifah, Nazifah, et al. "Fulfillment of Labor Rights for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia" International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.33
Philipus M. Hadjon, Perlindungan Bagi Rakyat di Indonesia. (PT. Bina Ilmu, Surabaya,1987).
Prabandari, A. P., & Elfia Farida, R. "Human Rights and Legal Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Aviation Industry in Indonesia". Medico Legal Update 21, No. 1 (2021): 1689-1693.
Purwendah Elly Kristianti and Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika. "Implementation of Compensation for Oil Pollution by Tanker Ships in the Indonesian Legal System". International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.15
Prabandari, Adya Paramita, and Elfia Farida. “Human Rights and Legal Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Aviation Industry in Indonesia.” Medico-Legal Update 21, No. 1 (2021).
Republic of Indonesia. Undang Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1997 Tentang Penyandang Cacat (Lembaran Negara Tahun 1997 Nomor 9, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3670)
Republic of Indonesia. Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas (Lembaran Negara. Nomor 69. Tambahan Lembaran Negara. Nomor 5870).
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengesahan Convention on The Right of Persons with Disabilities (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 107, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5251).
Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang RI Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.
Sabyr, Aisulu, Gaukhar Rustemova, Aliya Koshkinbayeva, Kairat Bitemirov, Aigul Bizhanova, Alimardin Medetov, Aizhan Skakova, and Larissa Kussainova. “The Role of International Conventions and Covenants in Achieving Economic and Environmental Justice: A Conceptual Review.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 22, No. 2 (2019): 1–8.
Sriyono, Sriyono, and Amin Purnawan. “Legal Protection Of Participants Applications For Land Certificates Through Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) In Blora Regency.” Jurnal Daulat Hukum 3, No. 1 (2020): 171–78.
Suharto, Suharto, Pim Kuipers, and Pat Dorsett. “Disability Terminology and the Emergence of ‘diffability’in Indonesia.” Disability & Society 31, No. 5 (2016): 693–712.
Sulaiman, Sulaiman. “Paradigma Dalam Penelitian Hukum.” Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, No. 2 (2018): 255–72.
Sumardjono, Maria S W. “Pedoman Pembuatan Usulan Penelitian,” 1989.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Ilmu hukum, (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, Cetakan ke-V 2000).
Soerjono Soekanto and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif; Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, (PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2006).
Suharto, S., Kuipers, P., & Dorsett, P. "Disability terminology and the emergence of ‘diffability’in Indonesia". Disability & Society 31, No. 5 (2016): 693-712.
Sulistyowati Irianto and Shidarta (eds). Metode Penelitian Hukum; Konstelasi dan Refleksi. (Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, Jakarta).
Wasonga, Joseph. “National Heritages, Global Capital Accumulation and Collective Socioeconomic Impact: A Critique of Tourism Industry in Kenya.” Journal of Tourism Challenges and Trends 8, No. 2 (2015): 55–77.
Widyastuti, A Reni. “Peran Hukum Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Terhadap Perempuan Dari Tindak Kekerasan Di Era Globalisasi.” Mimbar Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 21, No. 2 (2009): 395–408.
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai, and Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku. “Legal Protection for Women Victims of Trafficking in Indonesia in an International Human Rights Perspective.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (2020): 1397–1404.
Yogi Zul Fadhli. "Kedudukan Kelompok Minoritas dalam Perspektif HAM dan Perlindungan Hukumnya di Indonesia". Jurnal Konstitusi 11, No 2 (2014).