Challenges Arising from Article 22(2) of Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN No. 6/2018 on Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Pertaining to Insufficient or Missing Evidence of Community Land Ownership
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program's successful implementation hinges on satisfying the physical and juridical data requirements for individual land plots owned by a single person. However, our research highlights disparities between juridical and physical data for specific land plots. Moreover, a lack of community awareness regarding the crucial role of land data collection presents significant challenges in the field. A notable obstacle, as outlined in Article 22(2) of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2018, pertains to individuals applying for land registration through the PTSL Program without fulfilling complete requirements or providing proof of land ownership. This non-compliance poses a potential catalyst for disputes during the PTSL land registration process. As of early 2017, Indonesia harbored 126,000,000 land parcels, with only 51,000,000 certified and 79,000,000 awaiting official registration, earmarked for acceleration through PTSL. Our focus on Malang Regency in East Java, spanning an expansive 3,534.86 km² or 353,486 ha, reveals its active participation in the PTSL program. Notably, the region faces a substantial PTSL quota of 55,000 land parcels in 2023, distributed across 19 villages in 5 sub-districts, marking the highest quota in East Java Province. The research also underscores the pressing need for enhanced community awareness and compliance with PTSL requirements, particularly focusing on the potential disputes arising from inadequate documentation during the land registration process.
Article Details
References
Arba, Arba. Hukum Agraria Indonesia, 2015th ed. (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2015).
Ayu, Isdiyana Kusuma. “Kepastian Hukum Penguasaan Tanah Melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Di Kota Batu,” Mimbar Hukum 31, no. 3 (2019): 338–351.
Ayu, Isdiyana Kusuma. “Problematika Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kota Batu,” Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 27, no. 1 (2019): 27, https://doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v27i1.8956.
Burhanuddin, Muhamad, Lidya Christina Wardhani, and Faizal Adi Surya, “Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (Ptsl) Sebagai Upaya Untuk Mencegah Sengketa Kepemilikan Dan Batas Tanah Di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kudus,” Jurnal Suara Keadilan 23, no. 1 (2022): 51–61, https://doi.org/10.24176/sk.v23i1.8555.
Fitriani, Riska. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Lahan Hutan Melalui Proses Mediasi Di Kabupaten Siak,” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2013), https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v3i01.1031.
Hadisiswati, Indri. “Kepastian Hukum Dan Perlindungan Hukum Hak Atas Tanah,” Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam 2, no. 1 (2014): 122, https://doi.org/10.21274/ahkam.2014.2.1.118-146.
Harsono, Boedi. Hukum Agraria Indonesia (Jakarta: Djambatan, 2005).
Harsono, Boedi. Hukum Agraria Indonesia : Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaanya (Jakarta: Djambatan, 2005).
Imam, Soetiknjo. Politik Agraria Nasional, Gadjah Mada Uni¬ Versity Press, Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 1994).
Indonesia.go.id., “Tanah Untuk Rakyat,” 2018, https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/indonesia-dalam-angka/128/tanah-untuk-rakyat.
Ismaya, Samun. Hukum Administrasi Pertanahan (Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2013).
Jatim BPK, “Kabupaten Malang,” n.d., https://jatim.bpk.go.id/kabupaten-malang/.
Mujiburohman, Dian Aries. “Potensi Permasalahan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL),” BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria Dan Pertanahan 4, no. 1 (2018), https://doi.org/10.31292/jb.v4i1.217.
Parlindungan, A.P. Pendaftaran Tanah Di Indonesia (Bandung: Mandar Maju, 1999).
Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina, Shafa Amalia Choirinnisa, and Latif Latif. "Integrated Land Registration System: Between Legal Certainty and Challenges (Case of Semarang City)." Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 3, no. 2 (2021): 217-232.
Rahmawati, Sekar Arum, Gassa Hadibroto, and Ana Silviana. "Implementation of Registration of Ex-Customary Land through Complete Systemic Land Registration in Pemalang Regency." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 3, no. 4 (2022): 431-456.
Rauf, Widya Puspa Ningrum. "The Role of the Gorontalo District National Land Agency Service in the Implementation of the Systematic Complete Land Registration Program (PTSL)." Journal of Private and Commercial Law 4, no. 1 (2020): 1-13.
Romsan, Achmad. Alternative Dispute Resolution, Teknik Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Luar Pengadilan: Negosiasi Dan Mediasi (Malang: Setara Press, 2016).
Santoso, Urip. Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah (Jakarta: Kencana, 2012).
Sutedi, Adrian. Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Pendaftarannya (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014).
Syahroni, Nurul Khomariyah, and Gunanegara Gunanegara. "Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Sertipikat Hak Milik yang Diterbitkan Kembali Sertipikat atas Nama Pihak Ketiga dalam Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap [Legal Protection of Property Certificate Holders which Land is Reissued Property Certificates by Other Parties through PTSL]." Notary Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 152-165. https://doi.org/10.19166/nj.v2i2.5766.
Wibawanti, Erna Sri. Hak Atas Tanah Dan Peralihannya (Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2013).
Wijaya, Endra, et al. "Konsultasi Hukum Massal mengenai Sengketa Hukum Pertanahan di Kelurahan Sukahati, Bogor, Jawa Barat." Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI 3, no. 2 (2021): 183-192.