Deviations in the Community How Criminology and Legal Studies Respond to the Prostitution Phenomenon in the Karaoke Business (Case Study in Bandungan Area, Semarang Regency)
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Published
Nov 30, 2020
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Abstract
Karaoke and the Bar in many cases serve as a place of illegal prostitution. This right is a deviation in society. The purpose of this study is to find out how karaoke guides do the work in Bandungan and the background of these actions. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects consisted of seven karaoke guides and one boarding house owner. In data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses conclusion drawing. The results of this study, karaoke guides in Bandungan Kabuaten Semarang were formed due to economic base, low education and environmental factors. In addition to serving as a karaoke guide, this karaoke guide woman can be hired for dating and concurrently a profession as a Commercial Sex Workers or CSWs. Customers and song guide women do transactions outside the karaoke place. There is agreement between the two before engaging in covert prostitution practices.
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Rukhmanah, H., Fannisa, M. N. H., Tuti, N. G., & Atika, R. D. (2020). Deviations in the Community. Law Research Review Quarterly, 6(4), 349-360. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i3.31117
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
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References
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Chan, J., Mojumder, P., & Ghose, A. (2019). The digital Sin City: An empirical study of Craigslist’s impact on prostitution trends. Information Systems Research, 30(1), 219-238.
Corcoran-Nantes, Y., & McIntyre-Mills, J. (2016). Re-framing prostitution in Indonesia: a critical systemic approach. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 29(6), 517-539.
Cunningham, S., & Kendall, T. D. (2011). Prostitution 2.0: The changing face of sex work. Journal of Urban Economics, 69(3), 273-287.
Clarke, R. J., Clarke, E. A., Roe-Sepowitz, D., & Fey, R. (2012). Age at entry into prostitution: Relationship to drug use, race, suicide, education level, childhood abuse, and family experiences. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22(3), 270-289.
Dalyono, M. (1997). Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Destrianti, F., & Harnani, Y. (2018). Studi Kualitatif Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) Di Daerah Jondul Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 3(2), 302-312.
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Durkheim, É. (1888). Suicide et natalité: étude de statistique morale. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Étranger, 26, 446-463.
Edlund, L., & Korn, E. (2002). A theory of prostitution. Journal of political Economy, 110(1), 181-214.
Ellis, H. (1936). Psychology of Sex. A Manual for Students. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 83(5), 618.
Farrell, A., & Cronin, S. (2015). Policing prostitution in an era of human trafficking enforcement. Crime, Law and Social Change, 64(4-5), 211-228.
Gibson, M. (2004). Labelling women deviant: Heterosexual women, prostitutes and lesbians in early criminological discourse. In Gender, Family and Sexuality (pp. 89-104). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Graburn, N. H. (1983). Tourism and prostitution. Annals of Tourism Research, 10(3), 437-443.
Haryanto, B., Sarosa, B., Hastjarjo, D., Setyanta, B., & Cahyono, E. (2019, July). Can Prostitution in Indonesia be Eliminated?. In International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICOBAME 2018) (pp. 1-6). Atlantis Press.
Hull, T. H. (1997). Pelacuran di Indonesia: Sejarah dan perkembangannya. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan bekerja sama dengan the Ford Foundation.
Jamal, M., Zubaidi, S., Diana, R., Muslih, M., Lathif, M., & Rahmawati, R. (2019). Justice in the law of Prostitution in Indonesia; Human Rights Perspective. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law and Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019. European Alliance for Innovation (EAI).
Jeffreys, E. (1997). “Dangerous amusementsâ€: Prostitution and Karaoke halls in contemporary China. Asian Studies Review, 20(3), 43-54.
Kartono, K. (1981). Patologi Sosial. Bandung: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Koentjoro, K. (2004). On the Spot: Tutur Dari Sarang Pelacur. Yogyakarta: Tinta.
Merton, R. K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American sociological review, 3(5), 672-682.
Monto, M. A., & Hotaling, N. (2001). Predictors of rape myth acceptance among male clients of female street prostitutes. Violence against women, 7(3), 275-293.
Pratama, H. D. (2017). Prostitusi dalam Iringan Melodi (Studi tentang Praktek Prostitusi Berkedok Karaoke di Kota Tegal). Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Prakoso, A. (2013). Kriminologi dan Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta: Laksbang Grafika.
Putri, N. A. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Sosiologis Terhadap Tempat Hiburan Karaoke yang Menyediakan Jasa Prostitusi oleh Ladies Companion (Studi di Polda Jawa Timur). Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Reiss Jr, A. J., & Roth, J. A. (1994). Understanding and Preventing Violence, Vol. 4: Consequences and control. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
Reiss Jr, A. J. (1988). Co-offending and criminal careers. Crime and Justice, 10, 117-170.
Santoso, T., & Zulfa, E. A. (2004). Kriminologi Jakarta: PT Grafindo Raja Persada.
Saragih, R. O., Bangun, M. H., Simanjuntak, J. B., Damanik, K., & Astriana, Y. (2019). The Phenomenon of Commercial Sex Workers in Clubs and Karaoke (Study in Semarang City). Law Research Review Quarterly, 5(2), 181-200.
Sawyer, S. P., & Metz, M. E. (2009). The attitudes toward prostitution scale: Preliminary report on its development and use. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 53(3), 334-347.
Sedyaningsih-Mamahit, E. R. (1999). Female commercial sex workers in Kramat Tunggak, Jakarta, Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine, 49(8), 1101-1114.
Schram, P. J., Koons-Witt, B. A., Williams III, F. P., & McShane, M. D. (2006). Supervision strategies and approaches for female parolees: Examining the link between unmet needs and parolee outcome. Crime & Delinquency, 52(3), 450-471.
Scott, J. (2011). Governing prostitution: Differentiating the bad from the bad. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 23(1), 53-72.
Soekanto, S. (1980). Pokok-pokok Sosiologi Hukum. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suharso, S., Retnoningsih, A. (2011). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Semarang: CV. Widya Karya.
Sukmana, O., & Sari, R. (2017). Jaringan Sosial Praktek Prostitusi Terselubung Di Kawasan Wisata Kota Batu. Sosio Konsepsia, 6(2), 155-166.
Suud, M. (2019). The existing policy on prostitution in indonesia: a retrospective evaluation. Journal of Urban Sociology, 2(1), 4-15.
Taylor, C. (2001). The relationship between social and self-control: Tracing Hirschi's criminological career. Theoretical Criminology, 5(3), 369-388.
Toby, J. (1964). Is punishment necessary. J. Crim. L. Criminology & Police Sci., 55, 332.
Utari, I. S. (2012). Aliran dan Teori dalam Kriminologi. Semarang: Thafa Media.
Wanodya, R. G. A., & Aniputra, B. A. G. U. S. (2017). Moral disengagement pada pemandu karaoke yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja seks komersial terselubung. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial, 6(1), 49-62.
Weitzer, R. (2010). The ethnography of prostitution: New international perspectives. Contemporary Sociology, 39(3), 262-269.
Wicaksono, A. A., Saefudin, Y. R., Ramadhan, H., Pangestu, R. A., & Arifin, R. (2020). Criminological Aspect on Case of Prostitution around Poncol Station Semarang. Law Research Review Quarterly, 6(1), 19-36.
Williams, F. P., McShane, M. D., & Akers, R. L. (2000). Worry about victimization: An alternative and reliable measure for fear of crime. Western Criminology Review, 2(2), 1-26.
Agustin, D., Syafitri, L., Muhaimina, A., & Kholik, N. (2020). Song Guides and Prostitution (Analysis of the Phenomenon of Deviations in Criminological Perspectives). Law Research Review Quarterly, 6(2), 139-156.
Anwar, Y., & Andang, A. (2013). Kriminologi. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
Awaludin, A. (2019, October). The Uncertainty of Regulating Online Prostitution in Indonesia. In 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019) (pp. 332-334). Atlantis Press.
Becker, P. (1999). Weak bodies? Prostitutes and the role of gender in the criminological writings of 19th-century German detectives and magistrates. Crime, Histoire & Sociétés/Crime, History & Societies, 3(1), 45-69.
Chan, J., Mojumder, P., & Ghose, A. (2019). The digital Sin City: An empirical study of Craigslist’s impact on prostitution trends. Information Systems Research, 30(1), 219-238.
Corcoran-Nantes, Y., & McIntyre-Mills, J. (2016). Re-framing prostitution in Indonesia: a critical systemic approach. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 29(6), 517-539.
Cunningham, S., & Kendall, T. D. (2011). Prostitution 2.0: The changing face of sex work. Journal of Urban Economics, 69(3), 273-287.
Clarke, R. J., Clarke, E. A., Roe-Sepowitz, D., & Fey, R. (2012). Age at entry into prostitution: Relationship to drug use, race, suicide, education level, childhood abuse, and family experiences. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22(3), 270-289.
Dalyono, M. (1997). Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Destrianti, F., & Harnani, Y. (2018). Studi Kualitatif Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) Di Daerah Jondul Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 3(2), 302-312.
Durkheim, E., Sutcliffe, H. L., & Simons, J. (1992). Suicide and fertility: a study of moral statistics. European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de Démographie, 8(3), 175-197.
Durkheim, É. (1888). Suicide et natalité: étude de statistique morale. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Étranger, 26, 446-463.
Edlund, L., & Korn, E. (2002). A theory of prostitution. Journal of political Economy, 110(1), 181-214.
Ellis, H. (1936). Psychology of Sex. A Manual for Students. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 83(5), 618.
Farrell, A., & Cronin, S. (2015). Policing prostitution in an era of human trafficking enforcement. Crime, Law and Social Change, 64(4-5), 211-228.
Gibson, M. (2004). Labelling women deviant: Heterosexual women, prostitutes and lesbians in early criminological discourse. In Gender, Family and Sexuality (pp. 89-104). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Graburn, N. H. (1983). Tourism and prostitution. Annals of Tourism Research, 10(3), 437-443.
Haryanto, B., Sarosa, B., Hastjarjo, D., Setyanta, B., & Cahyono, E. (2019, July). Can Prostitution in Indonesia be Eliminated?. In International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICOBAME 2018) (pp. 1-6). Atlantis Press.
Hull, T. H. (1997). Pelacuran di Indonesia: Sejarah dan perkembangannya. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan bekerja sama dengan the Ford Foundation.
Jamal, M., Zubaidi, S., Diana, R., Muslih, M., Lathif, M., & Rahmawati, R. (2019). Justice in the law of Prostitution in Indonesia; Human Rights Perspective. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law and Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019. European Alliance for Innovation (EAI).
Jeffreys, E. (1997). “Dangerous amusementsâ€: Prostitution and Karaoke halls in contemporary China. Asian Studies Review, 20(3), 43-54.
Kartono, K. (1981). Patologi Sosial. Bandung: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Koentjoro, K. (2004). On the Spot: Tutur Dari Sarang Pelacur. Yogyakarta: Tinta.
Merton, R. K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American sociological review, 3(5), 672-682.
Monto, M. A., & Hotaling, N. (2001). Predictors of rape myth acceptance among male clients of female street prostitutes. Violence against women, 7(3), 275-293.
Pratama, H. D. (2017). Prostitusi dalam Iringan Melodi (Studi tentang Praktek Prostitusi Berkedok Karaoke di Kota Tegal). Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Prakoso, A. (2013). Kriminologi dan Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta: Laksbang Grafika.
Putri, N. A. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Sosiologis Terhadap Tempat Hiburan Karaoke yang Menyediakan Jasa Prostitusi oleh Ladies Companion (Studi di Polda Jawa Timur). Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Reiss Jr, A. J., & Roth, J. A. (1994). Understanding and Preventing Violence, Vol. 4: Consequences and control. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
Reiss Jr, A. J. (1988). Co-offending and criminal careers. Crime and Justice, 10, 117-170.
Santoso, T., & Zulfa, E. A. (2004). Kriminologi Jakarta: PT Grafindo Raja Persada.
Saragih, R. O., Bangun, M. H., Simanjuntak, J. B., Damanik, K., & Astriana, Y. (2019). The Phenomenon of Commercial Sex Workers in Clubs and Karaoke (Study in Semarang City). Law Research Review Quarterly, 5(2), 181-200.
Sawyer, S. P., & Metz, M. E. (2009). The attitudes toward prostitution scale: Preliminary report on its development and use. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 53(3), 334-347.
Sedyaningsih-Mamahit, E. R. (1999). Female commercial sex workers in Kramat Tunggak, Jakarta, Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine, 49(8), 1101-1114.
Schram, P. J., Koons-Witt, B. A., Williams III, F. P., & McShane, M. D. (2006). Supervision strategies and approaches for female parolees: Examining the link between unmet needs and parolee outcome. Crime & Delinquency, 52(3), 450-471.
Scott, J. (2011). Governing prostitution: Differentiating the bad from the bad. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 23(1), 53-72.
Soekanto, S. (1980). Pokok-pokok Sosiologi Hukum. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suharso, S., Retnoningsih, A. (2011). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Semarang: CV. Widya Karya.
Sukmana, O., & Sari, R. (2017). Jaringan Sosial Praktek Prostitusi Terselubung Di Kawasan Wisata Kota Batu. Sosio Konsepsia, 6(2), 155-166.
Suud, M. (2019). The existing policy on prostitution in indonesia: a retrospective evaluation. Journal of Urban Sociology, 2(1), 4-15.
Taylor, C. (2001). The relationship between social and self-control: Tracing Hirschi's criminological career. Theoretical Criminology, 5(3), 369-388.
Toby, J. (1964). Is punishment necessary. J. Crim. L. Criminology & Police Sci., 55, 332.
Utari, I. S. (2012). Aliran dan Teori dalam Kriminologi. Semarang: Thafa Media.
Wanodya, R. G. A., & Aniputra, B. A. G. U. S. (2017). Moral disengagement pada pemandu karaoke yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja seks komersial terselubung. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial, 6(1), 49-62.
Weitzer, R. (2010). The ethnography of prostitution: New international perspectives. Contemporary Sociology, 39(3), 262-269.
Wicaksono, A. A., Saefudin, Y. R., Ramadhan, H., Pangestu, R. A., & Arifin, R. (2020). Criminological Aspect on Case of Prostitution around Poncol Station Semarang. Law Research Review Quarterly, 6(1), 19-36.
Williams, F. P., McShane, M. D., & Akers, R. L. (2000). Worry about victimization: An alternative and reliable measure for fear of crime. Western Criminology Review, 2(2), 1-26.