Localizing Global Constitutionalism Through Pancasila : A Study on Urban Environmental Governance in Semarang

Abstract

Global constitutionalism highlights universal principles like the rule of law, environmental justice, public participation, and the protection of human rights. However, applying these principles requires adapting them to fit a nation's foundational values. In Indonesia, Pancasila serves as the philosophical and constitutional foundation that guides public policy, including urban environmental governance. This study analyzes how Pancasila acts as a framework for adapting global constitutional principles in environmental policies in Semarang. By using a normative-empirical approach, it examines legal documents, local policies, and municipal climate adaptation programs. The findings reveal that Pancasila provides an ethical and constitutional basis for environmental governance that is socially just, inclusive, and focused on sustainability, despite ongoing challenges such as economic pressures, institutional limitations, and unequal public participation. The study concludes that Pancasila is essential in localizing global constitutional principles within Indonesia's urban context. It suggests that strengthening participatory mechanisms and aligning cross-sectoral policies can improve equitable and effective environmental governance.