The Role of Religious Courts in Settling Sharia Economic Disputes in Indonesia: Genealogy Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v10i1.12564Keywords:
Constitutional Court Decision, Absolute Authority, Religious Courts, Resolution of Sharia Economic DisputesAbstract
For more than five decades (Since the implementation of Law Number 3 of 2006, which expanded the jurisdiction of religious courts to resolve Sharia economic disputes, there have been various debates regarding the effectiveness and implementation of this policy. Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 clarified the legal position of religious courts, affirming their exclusive authority to adjudicate Sharia economic disputes. Therefore, this research provides an examination of the evolution of Religious Courts and their authority in resolving Sharia economic disputes following Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, and the implications of implementing this decision. This study is normative research using historical, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The findings of this study indicate that the constitutional evolution of Religious Courts in resolving Sharia economic disputes in Indonesia has made significant progress. Their jurisdiction has been expanded by laws such as Number 3 of 2006 and Number 50 of 2009, which grant authority in Sharia economics and Sharia banking disputes. Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 eliminated the legal dualism of the controversial provisions in Law Number 21 of 2008, ensuring legal clarity and consistency in upholding justice in Sharia economic cases. Following Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, Religious Courts in Indonesia possess absolute authority in resolving Sharia economic disputes. The resolution of Sharia economic disputes by Religious Courts is expected to provide justice and welfare for the parties involved in the disputes.
Downloads
References
Abdulahanaa. "A Review of Islamic Economic Law on Religious Tourism Arrangements in South Sulawesi." Samarah 5, no. 1 (2021): 450–470. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9088.
Abdurrahman. “Sejarah Pesantren di Indonesia: Sebuah Pelacakan Genealogis.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Intaj 4, no. 1 (2020): 84–105.
Afriana, A., and H. Kusmayanti. “Review of Syaria Economy Disputes in Religious Courts within the Perspective of Small Claims Court (SCC).” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 1 (2021): 183–194. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no2.2086.
Ahmad. “The Settlement for Shariah Economy Disputes Within Religious Court.” Jurnal IUS: Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Sosial 2, no. 6 (2014): 476–488. https://doi.org/10.12345/ius.v2i6.182.
Aisyah, Nur. “Religious Courts Jury Role in Islamic Law Implementation in Indonesia.” Al-Qadau: Jurnal Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 1 (2018): 73–92.
Al Hasan, Fahadil Amin. “Peran Pengadilan Agama dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Industri Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia.” Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 4, no. 1 (2019): 31-43. https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1329.
Aliano, Yohanes Alfrid, dan Mathias Jebaru Adon. "Percaturan Politik Genealogi Kekuasaan dalam Sistem Pemilu ‘2024’ di Indonesia Menurut Etika Michel Foucault." Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 6, no. 3 (2023): 474-486. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v6i3.62767.
Amirizal, Arini Azka Muthia, and Sonia Ivana Barus. “The Protection of Spiritual Rights in the Sharia Banking Dispute Settlement: Overview of the Sharia Banking Law in Indonesia.” Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 3 (2022): 388–407. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v9n3.a5.
Annisa, Sarah Nur. “Konsep Independensi Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Teori the New Separation of Power Bruce Ackerman.” JIL: Journal of Indonesian Law 2, no. 2 (2021): 226–248. https://doi.org/10.18326/jil.v2i2.226-248.
Ansori, Lutfil. “Reformasi Penegakan Hukum Perspektif Hukum Progresif.” Jurnal Yuridis 4, no. 2 (2017): 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00106330.
Arsyad, Wildana, and Edi Gunawan. “Ekonomi Syariah dan Penyelesaiannya di Pengadilan Agama.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 16, no. 1 (2018): 93-103. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v16i1.649.
Asshidiqie, Jimly. Konstitusi & Konstitusionalisme Indonesia. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI, 2006.
Astanti, Dhian Indah, B. Rini Heryanti, and Subaidah Ratna Juita. “Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah.” Adhaper: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata 5, no. 1 (2019): 167-180. https://doi.org/10.36913/jhaper.v5i1.94.
Baihaki, Ahmad, and M. Rizhan Budi Prasetya. “Kewenangan Absolut Pengadilan Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012.” Krtha Bhayangkara 15, no. 2 (2021).
Bintoro, Rahadi Wasi. “Paradigma Peradilan Agama Sebagai Peradilan Bagi Umat Muslim di Indonesia.” Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 17, no. 2 (2017): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v17i2.547.
Bisariyadi. "Referencing International Human Rights Law in Indonesian Constitutional Adjudication." Constitutional Review 4, no. 2 (2018): 249–270. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev424.
Cahyani, Andi Intan. “Peradilan Agama sebagai Penegak Hukum Islam di Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 6, no. 1 (2019): 119–123. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v6i1.9483.
Efendi, Aan, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, and Rahmadi Indra Tektona. Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal. Yogyakarta: LaksBang Justitia, 2019.
Effendi, Arif. “Industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dalam Perspektif UU No. 21 tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah.” Wahana Akademika 1, no. 2 (2014): 151–166. https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v1i2.809.
El Guyanie, Gugun, and Aji Baskoro. “The Constitutional Rights of Indigenous Beliefs Adherents in Minority Fiqh Perspective.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 2 (2021): 155–176. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.155-176.
Fadjar, Abdul Mukhti. Hukum Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press, 2006.
Fahlefi, Rizal. “Implementasi Maṣlaḥah dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi Syariah.” Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 14, no. 2 (2016): 225-233. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v14i2.310.
Fariana, Andi. "Peran Strategis Pengadilan Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 10, no. 2 (2016): 228-251. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v10i2.720.
Fariana, Andi. “Legal Politics as a Catalyst in Forming Sharia Economic Legal System in the Indonesia’s New Order and Reform Era.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 2 (2021): 197-212. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.197-212.
Fikri, and Budiman. “Penerapan Asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 12, no. 1 (2017): 149–169. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i1.1200.
Hamzah, Moh., and Wasilatur Rohmaniyah. “Pembebasan Denda (al-Gharāmah) pada Nasabah Wanprestasi di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Analisis Maqāṣid asy-Syarī’ah Perspektif asy-Syāṭibī.” J-HES: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 6, no. 2 (2022): 175–194. https://doi.org/10.26618/j-hes.v6i02.7440.
Harahap, Purnama Hidayat. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Sesuai Isi Akad Berdasarkan Ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012.” USU Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2016): 165–176.
Hariyanto, Erie, dan Made Warka. "The Political Scrimmage of The Religious Court’s Law as The Judicial Institution in The Reformation Era in Indonesia." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 11, no. 1 (2016): 178–200. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v11i1.782.
Hariyanto, Erie, dan Moh. Hamzah. "Bibliometric Analysis of the Development of Islamic Economic Dispute Resolution Research in Indonesia." JURIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 21, no. 2 (2022): 221–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.6997.
Hariyanto, Erie, et al. “Ash-Shulh As an Attempt of Sharia Microfinance Institutions To Solve Sharia Economic Disputes in Madura Society.” Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah 12, no. 1 (2021): 275–293. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v12i2.13531.
Hariyanto, Erie. “Public Trust in the Religious Court to Handle Dispute of Sharia Economy.” AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 22, no. 1 (2022): 185-208. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.22833.
Haryanti, Tuti. "Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah." Tahkim 9, no. 1 (2013): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/thk.v9i1.90.
Heriyanto, H. “Dualisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia.” Nusantara Journal of Islamic Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 106–112. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/tapalkuda/index.php/NJIS/article/view/4091.
Hidayah, Nur, Moch. Bukhori Muslim, and Abdul Azis. “Complying with Sharia While Exempting from Value-Added Tax: Murābaḥah in Indonesian Islamic Banks.” AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 22, no. 1 (2022): 59-82. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.22833.
Hidayati, Reny. “Eksistensi Klausul Arbitrase Dalam Penentuan Penyelesaian Sengketa Syariah.” Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (2015): 169–78.
Ibrahim, Johnny. Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia, 2007.
Imaniyati, Neni Sri, and Panji Adam. “Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) NO. 93/PUU-X/2012 Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Nonlitigasi Perbankan Syariah.” Prosiding SNaPP: Sosial, Ekonomi dan Humaniora 5, no. 1 (2015): 723–30.
Ishaq. Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2014.
Jalil, A. Basiq. Peradilan Agama di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
Kali, Ampy. Diskursus Seksualitas. Yogyakarta: Ledalero, 2013.
Kansil, CST., dan Christine. Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2014.
Karamysheva, Svetlana. “Protection of Socio-Economic Rights by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.” Constitutional Review 6, no. 1 (2020): 1-35. https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev611.
Karjoko, Lego, et al. “Islamic Court’s Approach to Land Dispute in Inheritance Cases.” AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 21, no. 2 (2021): 213-236. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.22833.
Kholid, Muhamad. “Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah.” Asy-Syari’ah 20, no. 2 (2018): 145–162. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v20i2.3448.
Khozin, Abdullah. “Konsep Kekuasan Michel Foucault.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 2, no. 1 (2012): 132–49. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2012.2.1.131-149.
Lukito, Ratno. Hukum Sakral Dan Hukum Sekuler: Studi Tentang Konflik Dan Resolusi Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Alvabet, 2008.
Maharani, Cahya and Moch. Rafly Almi’raj, "Konstitusionalisme Dalam Pembatasan Masa Jabatan Presiden." Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 2, no. 1 (2022): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v2i1.53.
Manik, Saut Maruli Tua, dkk. "Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Melalui Pengadilan Khusus Ekonomi Syariah di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama." Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 17, no. 2 (2017): 435–448. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6082.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
Mawardi, Ahmad Imam, and Achmad Kemal Riza. “Why Did Kompilasi Hukum Islam Succeed While Its Counter Legal Draft Failed? A Political Context and Legal Arguments of the Codification of Islamic Law for Religious Courts in Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 13, no. 2 (2019): 421–453. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.2.421-453.
Mills, Sara. Michel Foucault: Routledge Critical Thinkers. London-New York: Routledge, 2005.
Mujahidin, Akhmad. “Peran Negara dalam Hisbah.” Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics 4, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v4i1.2544.
Musjtari, Dewi Nurul. “Rekonstruksi Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa Akad Pembiayaan dengan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012.” Jurnal Media Hukum 23, no. 1 (2016): 62–75. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.2015.0068.62-75.
Noor, Afif, and Bagas Heradhyaksa. “Execution Mechanism of Mortgage Rights Using Executorial Title in Sharia Banking Is Whose Authority?” Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 2 (2020): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.5.2.2020.245-259.
Nurhayati, Siti. “Penguatan Peran Hakim Pengadilan Agama Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012.” YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 7, no. 2 (2016): 305-338. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v7i2.2157.
Pane, Erina. “Eksistensi Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sebagai Perwujudan Kekuasaan Kehakiman.” Al-’Adalah 13, no. 1 (2017): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v13i1.1128.
Permatasari, Angghie, Lusy Liany, and Amir Mahmud. “Disharmonisasi Antara Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung Dihubungkan dengan Asas Kepastian Hukum (Studi Putusan Nomor 30/PUU-XVI/2018 dan Putusan Nomor 65 P/HUM/2018 dengan Pemohon Oesman Sapta Odang).” JURIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 19, no. 1 (2020): 97. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v19i1.2043.
Peterson, Daniel. “Constitutional Court Decision No 93/PUU-X/2012 on Shari’a Banking Dispute Resolution.” Australian Journal of Asian Law 20, no. 2 (2020): 387-398.
Pranowo, Yogie. “Genealogi Moral Menurut Foucault dan Nietzsche: Beberapa Catatan.” Melintas 33, no. 1 (2018): 52–69. https://doi.org/10.26593/mel.v33i1.2954.52-69.
Rahmi, Diana. “Ruang Lingkup Kewenangan Peradilan Agama Dalam Mengadili Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 13, no. 2 (2013): 1–12. https://dx.doi.org/10.18592/syariah.v13i2.174.
Rasyid, Abdul, and Tiska Andita Putri. “Kewenangan Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah.” Jurnal Yudisial 12, no. 2 (2019): 159-177. https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v12i2.256.
Rasyid, Fauzan Ali. "Konfigurasi Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia." IJTIHAD: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 16, no. 2 (2017): 297–315. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.297-315.
Redaksi Justika. “Contoh Kasus Sengketa Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia.” Justika, 2022. https://blog.justika.com/bisnis/contoh-kasus-sengketa-perbankan-syariah/?utm_source=chatgpt.com.
Renie, Elsy. “The Urgency of Fatwa in the Law of Sharia Economics in Indonesia.” Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 20, no. 2 (2021): 201–208. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4059.
Ridlo, Miftakhur. “Sejarah Perkembangan Peradilan Agama pada Masa Kesultanan dan Penjajahan Sampai Kemerdekaan.” Asy-Syari’ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (2021): 152–167. https://doi.org/10.55210/assyariah.v7i2.612.
Rifqi, Muhammad Jazil. "Perkembangan dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Pengadilan Agama." Al-Qadau: Jurnal Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 7, no. 1 (2020): 70–82.
Rizaty, Monavia Ayu. “Jumlah Penduduk Muslim Indonesia Terbesar di Dunia pada 2022.” Dataindonesia.id, November 3, 2022. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/populasi-muslim-indonesia-terbesar-di-dunia-pada-2022
Rizki A, Imron, Safrin Salam, and Andi Marlina. “Menguji Eksistensi Pengadilan Agama Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.” Indonesia Journal of Criminal Law 3, no. 1 (2021): 65–76.
Rosyidah, Selvi Diana, and Faif Nafif. “Peran Bank Syariah dalam Berbagai Aspek Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia.” Jurnal Rekognisi Ekonomi Islam 1, no. 2 (2022): 180–185. https://doi.org/10.34001/jrei.v1i2.304.
Saputra, Hasep. “Genealogi Perkembangan Studi Hadis di Indonesia.” AL QUDS: Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis 1, no. 1 (2017): 41-66. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v1i1.164.
Seff, Syaugi Mubarak. “Regulasi Perbankan Syari’ah Pasca Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syari’ah (Kajian Politik Hukum).” Jurnal Risalah 4, no. 2 (2008): 86–92.
Silvi, Yuniardi. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah Pasca Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 93/PUU-X/2012 Dihubungkan Dengan Asas Kepastian Hukum (Studi Kasus Putusan No.28/PDT.G/2018PT.BDG).” Nurani Hukum 2, no. 2 (2020): 35-47. https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v2i2.8656.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
Sonafist, H.Y., et al. “Ibn Al-Muqaffa’s Proposal for Taqnīn and Its Synchronization with Islamic Law Codification in Indonesia.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (2020): 504-527. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i2.7864.
Sugianto, Fajar, dan Slamet Suhartono. "The Existence of President Instruction of The Republic of Indonesia Number 1 The Year 1991 on The Wide Spread of Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesian Legal System." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 13, no. 2 (2018): 291-309. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v13i2.1727.
Sulistio, Dody. “Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 dan Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics 2, no. 2 (2017): 24–42.
Suparji, and Muhammad Abdul Roni. “Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 93/PUU-X/2012 Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia.” Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 1. https://doi.org/10.36722/jmih.v2i1.736.
Supriyatni, Renny, dan Nurjamil. "The Urgency of Handling Non-Performing Financing in Sharia Banks in the Development of Indonesian Sharia Economics." Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2021): 26–46. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n1.a2.
Suryani, Irma, et al. “Integration of Islamic Law in Regional Development in Indonesia.” JURIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah 22, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.8770.
Susanto, Susanto, Muhamad Iqbal, and Wawan Supriyatna. “Menciptakan Sistem Peradilan Efisien Dengan Sistem E-Court Pada Pengadilan Negeri Dan Pengadilan Agama Se-Tangerang Raya.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 6, no. 1 (2020): 104. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v6i1.287.
Suyadi, and Sutrisno. “A Genealogycal Study of Islamic Education Science at the Faculty of Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga.” Al-Jami’ah 56, no. 1 (2018): 29–58. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.561.29-58.
Syaikhu. “The Dispute Settlements of Inheritance in Palangka Raya: A Legal Anthropology Approach.” Mazahib 18, no. 1 (2019): 117–141. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v18i1.1441.
Talli, Abdul Halim. Asas-asas Peradilan Dalam Risalah Al-Qada: Kritik Terhadap Beberapa Asas Peradilan di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press Yogyakarta, 2014.
Tutik, Titik Triwulan. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Letter of Credit Ekspor-Impor Syariah Pascaputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012.” IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 16, no. 1 (2016): 43-66. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v16i1.43-66.
Umam, Khotibul. “Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 Bagi Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Dan Keuangan Syariah.” Jurnal Konstitusi 12, no. 4 (2016): 691-715. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1242.
Wahyuni, Willa. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah.” Hukum Online, 2023. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/penyelesaian-sengketa-perbankan-syariah-lt6425451edb4e1.
Winarsi, Sri, Prawitra Thalib, dan Sri Hajati. "Sharia Banking Dispute Resolution in Indonesia after the Verdict of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012." Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana 26 (2021): 408-416. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678930.
Yuliana, Yuliana. “Dampak Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati Terhadap Kondisi Kejiwaan Terpidana Mati Di Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies 1, no. 1 (2017): 39–54. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10804.
Zada, Khamami. “Sharia and Islamic State in Indonesia Constitutional Democracy: An Aceh Experience.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 23, no. 1 (2023): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.1-17.
Zaini, M., and Mahsun. “Genealogi Pendidikan Pesantren Studi Genealogi Syaikhona Kholil Bangkalan Madura.” Al-Fikrah 2, no. 1 (2019): 35–44.
Zulhafiz, Wan M. “The Role of Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC) as a Regional Hub for Oil and Gas Sector.” International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.21 (2018): 345-350. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17185.
Downloads
Published
Article ID
12564Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Susylawati, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, Moh. Hamzah, Nadea Nur shofia Madani (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writings published in this journal are the personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
