Reforming Digital Mapping Regulations for Preventing Spatial Planning Violations in Indonesia: A Lesson from Australia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v9i2.1782Keywords:
Digital Mapping,, detailed plan , spatial planning , spatial planning violations , AustraliaAbstract
Digital maps of the detailed plans play a crucial role in enforcing spatial planning regulations, providing clarity on permissible areas and assisting authorities in ensuring adherence. Despite existing regulations, violations are common, notably in Bali's tourism sector. The Job Creation Law 2023 then mandates accessible digital map issuance for detailed plans, integrating them into online submission systems to enhance transparency. Nonetheless, challenges persist, with many plans awaiting conversion into maps, underscoring the ongoing need for procedural efficiency in Indonesia. In Australia, local governments oversee planning decisions, with state involvement in strategic planning, exemplified by Victoria's governance under the Planning and Environmental Act 1987. Planning schemes that contain digital maps, determine land use rules, often categorized into zones with various permit requirements. Victoria's adoption of the smart planning initiative aims to improve accessibility and engagement through user-friendly digital platforms. By looking at Australia’s practices, this paper finds that Indonesia should address regulatory, technical, and coordination challenges, alongside prioritizing public involvement and professional cooperation in order to enhance Indonesia's digital map issuance processes and promote more effective spatial planning governance.
Downloads
References
Albrechts, Louis. "Shifts in strategic spatial planning? Some evidence from Europe and Australia." Environment and Planning A 38, no. 6 (2006): 1149-1170.
Allmendinger, Phil, and Graham Haughton. "Spatial planning, devolution, and new planning spaces." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 28, no. 5 (2010): 803-818.
Andersen, Morten Koch. "Why corruption matters in human rights." Journal of Human Rights Practice 10.1 (2018): 179-190.
Arimurti, Danang Johar, and Fatma Ulfatun Najicha. "Ponorogo Regency Green Open Space Analysis of Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning." Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development 2, no. 2 (2023): 199-210.
Artaya, Ari. "Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung dalam Pengendalian Perizinan Pembangunan Sarana Akomodasi Pariwisata." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 5, no. 3 (2016): 543-558.
Baldwin, Robert, Martin Cave, and Martin Lodge. Understanding regulation: theory, strategy, and practice. Oxford University Press, 2011.
Boland, Philip. "The relationship between spatial planning and economic competitiveness: the ‘path to economic nirvana’or a ‘dangerous obsession’?." Environment and Planning A 46, no. 4 (2014): 770-787.
Borlini, Leonardo. "Monitoring and compliance mechanisms as a diagnostic and prognostic tool of international anti-corruption cooperation: A data-driven study." International Journal of Constitutional Law 22, no. 2 (2024): 487-513.
Brackhahn, Bernhard, and Risto Kärkkäinen, eds. Spatial planning as an instrument for promoting sustainable development in the Nordic countries: action programme for 2001-2004. Ministry of Environment, Denmark, 2001.
Cattivelli, Valentina. "Planning peri-urban areas at regional level: The experience of Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna (Italy)." Land Use Policy 103 (2021): 105282.
Chen, Yuqing, et al. "Linking ecosystem accounting to environmental planning and management: Opportunities and barriers using a case study from the Australian Capital Territory." Environmental Science & Policy 142 (2023): 206-219.
Constitutional Court, The Constitutional Court Decision No. 91 /PUU-XVIII/2020 Para [3.20.3] at 413 (2020).
Cotterrell, Roger. Law's community: legal theory in sociological perspective. Oxford University Press, 1995.
Daunt, Ana Beatriz Pierri, Luis Inostroza, and Anna M. Hersperger. "The role of spatial planning in land change: An assessment of urban planning and nature conservation efficiency at the southeastern coast of Brazil." Land Use Policy 111 (2021): 105771.
Delik News, Investor Impiana Hotel Melanggar, Langkahi BWS Bali Penida, Delik News, Aug. 21, 2019, at 1, https://www.deliknews.com/2019/08/21/investor-impiana-hotel-melanggar-langkahi-bws-bali-penida/.
Detik, Janji Kesejahtaraan Di Tengah Penolakan Proyek Resort Mewah Di Karangasem, DETIK, Jun. 29, 2023, at 1, https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-6797975/janji-kesejahteraan-di-tengah-penolakan-proyek-resort-mewah-di-karangasem.
Dombi, Mihály. "Types of planning systems and effects on construction material volumes: An explanatory analysis in Europe." Land Use Policy 109 (2021): 105682.
Ekonomi Bisnis, Pemda Diminta Susun Peta Digital, EKONOMI BISNIS, May 9, 2019, at 1, https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190509/9/920724/pemda-diminta-susun-peta-digital.
Elander, Ingemar, Mikael Granberg, and Stig Montin. "Governance and planning in a ‘perfect storm’: Securitising climate change, migration and Covid-19 in Sweden." Progress in Planning 164 (2022): 100634.
Faxon, Hilary Oliva, et al. "Territorializing spatial data: Controlling land through One Map projects in Indonesia and Myanmar." Political Geography 98 (2022): 102651.
Feitosa, Fillipe Oliveira, Paulo Batista, and Joao Lourenço Marques. "How to assess spatial injustice: Distinguishing housing spatial inequalities through housing choice." Cities 140 (2023): 104422.
Foroughi, Mahda, et al. "Public participation and consensus-building in urban planning from the lens of heritage planning: A systematic literature review." Cities 135 (2023): 104235.
Gallent, Nick, and Kwang Sik Kim. "Land zoning and local discretion in the Korean planning system." Land Use Policy 18, no. 3 (2001): 233-243.
Gerber, Jean-David, and Gabriela Debrunner. "Planning with power. Implementing urban densification policies in Zurich, Switzerland." Land Use Policy 123 (2022): 106400.
Golubchikov, Oleg. "Urban planning in Russia: towards the market." European Planning Studies 12, no. 2 (2004): 229-247.
Guan, ChengHe, et al. "Does local planning of fast-growing medium-sized towns lead to higher urban intensity or to sprawl? Cases from Zhejiang Province." Cities 130 (2022): 103869.
Guo, Longlong, and Hongbo Ma. "Conflict between developing economic and protecting environment." Journal of Sustainable Development 1, no. 3 (2008): 91-97.
Hadi, Sudharto P., Rizkiana S. Hamdani, and Ali Roziqin. "A sustainability review on the Indonesian job creation law." Heliyon 9, no. 2 (2023).
Hengstermann, Andreas, and Vera Götze. "Planning-related land value changes for explaining instruments of compensation and value capture in Switzerland." Land Use Policy 132 (2023): 106826.
Hensengerth, Oliver, et al. "How to promote sustainability? The challenge of strategic spatial planning in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta." Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 26, no. 1 (2024): 91-103.
Imamulhadi, Imamulhadi. "Aspek Hukum Penataan Ruang: Perkembangan, Ruang Lingkup, Asas, dan Norma." Bina Hukum Lingkungan 6, no. 1 (2021): 119-144.
Indrajit, Agung, et al. "Implementation of the spatial plan information package for improving ease of doing business in Indonesian cities." Land Use Policy 105 (2021): 105338.
Jawa Pos, WALHI Bali Desak Hentikan Pembangunan Hotel Vasa Ubud, JAWA POS, Dec. 30, 2023, at 1, https://jembranaexpress.jawapos.com/news/2233670974/walhi-bali-desak-hentikan-pembangunan-hotel-vasa-ubud-berikut-ini-poin-poin-pelanggarannya.
Junef, Muhar. "Penegakkan Hukum Dalam Rangka Penataan Ruang Guna Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum DE JURE 17, no. 4 (2021): 373-390.
Khairunnisa, Tiara and Purnomo, Eko Priyo and Anand, Prathivadi and Hung, Chin-Fu, “Enhancing Local Government Performance in Indonesia: An Open Government Data Perspective”. SSRN, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5071204.
Kidokoro, Tetsuo, Mihoko Matsuyuki, and Norihisa Shima. "Neoliberalization of urban planning and spatial inequalities in Asian megacities: Focus on Tokyo, Bangkok, Jakarta, and Mumbai." Cities 130 (2022): 103914.
Kompas, Baru 45 RDTR Yang Sudah Jadi Ranperda, KOMPAS, Sep. 21, 2021, at 1, https://properti.kompas.com/read/2018/09/21/173650121/baru-45-rdtr-yang-sudah-jadi-raperda.
Krajewska, Małgorzata, Sabina Źróbek, and Maruška Šubic Kovač. "The role of spatial planning in the investment process in Poland and Slovenia." Real Estate Management and Valuation 22, no. 2 (2014): 52-66.
Kuller, Martijn, et al. "Planning support systems for strategic implementation of nature-based solutions in the global south: Current role and future potential in Indonesia." Cities 126 (2022): 103693.
Liu, Huimin, Bo Huang, and Chen Yang. "Assessing the coordination between economic growth and urban climate change in China from 2000 to 2015." Science of the Total Environment 732 (2020): 139283.
Lukasiewicz, Anna, et al. "Declining trends in plan quality: A longitudinal evaluation of regional environmental plans in Queensland, Australia." Landscape and Urban Planning 203 (2020): 103891.
Maginn and Foley, "From a centralised to a ‘diffused centralised’planning system: planning reforms in Western Australia."
Maginn, Paul, and Neil Foley. "From a centralised to a ‘diffused centralised’planning system: planning reforms in Western Australia." Australian Planner 51, no. 2 (2014): 151-162.
Maru, Mulugeta, and Hailu Worku. "Unpacking principles of resilience mainstreamed in Ethiopia's local urban spatial planning documents: practices from Kombolcha, an urbanizing secondary city." Heliyon 8, no. 3 (2022).
Mattila, Hanna, and Aleksi Heinilä. "Soft spaces, soft planning, soft law: Examining the institutionalisation of city-regional planning in Finland." Land Use Policy 119 (2022): 106156.
McAuslan, Patrick. "The legal environment of planned urban growth." Public Administration and Development 1, no. 4 (1981): 307-317.
Meng, Meng, et al. "Spatial planning in the face of flood risk: Between inertia and transition." Cities 126 (2022): 103702.
Morgan, Bronwen, and Karen Yeung. An introduction to law and regulation: text and materials. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Nugraha, Ignatius Yordan. "Abusive Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments: Indonesia, the Pancasila and the Spectre of Authoritarianism." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 43, no. 2 (2023): 379-404.
Nugroho, Wahyu, and Erwin Syahruddin. "Law Enforcement of Spatial Planning Violations to Support Investment Balance and Environmental Sustainability in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta." Pandecta Research Law Journal 19, no. 1 (2024): 1-25.
Nummi, Pilvi, Aija Staffans, and Otso Helenius. "Digitalizing planning culture: A change towards information model-based planning in Finland." Journal of Urban Management 12, no. 1 (2023): 44-56.
Ordóñez, Camilo. "Governance lessons from Australian local governments for retaining and protecting urban forests as nature based solutions." Nature-Based Solutions 1 (2021): 100004.
Oseland, Stina Ellevseth, and Håvard Haarstad. "Displacing conflicting goals in planning for sustainability? Insights from three Norwegian cities." Planning Theory & Practice 23, no. 2 (2022): 233-247.
OSSIM, “Orthorectification”, online from https://trac.osgeo.org/ossim/wiki/orthorectification.
PEA VIC, The Government of Victoria, “Planning and Environment Act 1987, PEA VIC (1987), https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/planning-and-environment-act-1987/153.
Praganingrum, Tjokorda Istri. "Kajian Terhadap Mekanisme Perizinan Pemanfaatan Lahan Tebing Tukad Ayung Kedewatan, Ubud, Gianyar." Kurva Teknik 2, no. 1 (2013): 50-68.
Prasetyo, Fitri Nur Aini, and Abdul Kadir Jaelani. "The Changing of Environmental Approval Administrative Law Perspective." Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 2, no. 3 (2022): 191-208.
Priyanta, Maret. "Pembaruan dan harmonisasi peraturan perundangundangan bidang lingkungan dan penataan ruang menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan." Hasanuddin Law Review 1, no. 3 (2015): 337-349.
Qian, Zhu. "Master plan, plan adjustment and urban development reality under China’s market transition: A case study of Nanjing." Cities 30 (2013): 77-88.
Radar Bali, Warga Tolak Pembangunan Penginapan Di Kawasan Suci Pura Goa Lawah, RADAR BALI, Oct. 1, 2023, at 1, https://radarbali.jawapos.com/klungkung/703034493/warga-tolak-pembangunan-penginapan-di-kawasan-suci-pura-goa-lawah-begini-alasannya.
Raharjo, Agus, et.al., “The Legal Policy of Criminal Justice Bureaucracy Cybercrime”, Bestuur 10, no. 2 (2022): 105-122.
Republika, Perda RDTR Perlu Dipercepat Untuk Tarik Investasi Ke RI, REPUBLIKA, Jan. 10, 2024, at 1, https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/s71car502/menteri-atr-perda-rdtr-perlu-dipercepat-untuk-tarik-investasi-ke-ri.
Schwartz-Belkin, Inbar, and Michelle E. Portman. "A review of geospatial technologies for improving Marine Spatial Planning: Challenges and opportunities." Ocean & Coastal Management 231 (2023): 106280.
Scott, Alister J., et al. "Disintegrated development at the rural–urban fringe: Re-connecting spatial planning theory and practice." Progress in planning 83 (2013): 1-52.
Searle, Glen, and Richard Cardew. "Planning, economic development and the spatial outcomes of market liberalisation." Urban Policy and Research 18, no. 3 (2000): 355-376.
Sheppard, Adam, et al. Essential Guide to Planning Law. Policy Press, 2016.
Soja, Edward W. Seeking Spatial Justice. Vol. 16. University of Minnesota Press, 2013.
Stead, Dominic, and Vincent Nadin. Spatial planning: Key instrument for development and effective governance with special reference to countries in transition. (New York: United Nations, 2008).
Stead, Dominic. "Conceptualizing the policy tools of spatial planning." Journal of Planning Literature 36, no. 3 (2021): 297-311.
Su, Xing. "Building new cities in the Global South: Neoliberal planning and its adverse consequences." Urban Governance 3, no. 1 (2023): 67-75.
Suara Dewata, Diduga Langgar Perda RTRW: Pembangunan Hotel Disoroti Dewan, SUARA DEWATA, Dec. 7, 2021, https://www.suaradewata.com/read/202112070009/diduga-langgar-perda-rtrw-pembangunan-hotel-disoroti-dewan.html.
Sumarsono, Meika, and Bangun Muljo Sukojo. "Analisa Ketelitian Orthorektifikasi Citra Pleiades untuk Pembuatan Peta Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Terbuka Hijau (Studi Kasus: Kota Surabaya)." Jurnal Teknik ITS 5, no. 2 (2016): A842-A845.
Taylor, Nigel. "Commentary: What is this thing called spatial planning? an analysis of the British government's view." Town Planning Review 81, no. 2 (2010): 193-208.
Techera, Erika JE. "The intersection of marine and coastal conservation and nature-based solutions to climate change: Governance insights from Indian Ocean small island States." Ocean & Coastal Management 239 (2023): 106579.
Teubner, G. "After Legal Instrumentalism? Strategic Models of Post-Regulatory Law." International Journal of the Sociology of Law and International Journal of Criminology and Penology London 12, no. 4 (1984): 375-400.
The Government of Indonesia, Omnibus Law: The Solution and Legal Breakthrough, https://www.indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesiadalamangka/ekonomi/omnibus-law-solusi-danterobosan-hukum.
The Government of Victoria, Using VicPlan, THE GOVERNMENT OF VICTORIA, Jan. 17, 2024, at 1, https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/planning-schemes/using-vicplan.
The Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali 2 of 2023 on the Spatial Plan of Bali 2023-2043
Thompson, Ronald L., Christopher A. Higgins, and Jane M. Howell. "Personal computing: Toward a conceptual model of utilization." MIS Quarterly (1991): 125-143.
Thompson, Susan, and Paul Maginn. "Planning Australia: An overview of urban and regional planning," in System Aspects of Health Planning: Proceedings of IIASA Conference, Baden, Austria, August 20-22, 1974.
Trade Facilitation, "United Nations Conference on Trade and Development." (2019).
Uddin, Khandakar Farid, and Awais Piracha. "Urban planning as a game of power: the case of New South Wales (NSW), Australia." Habitat International 133 (2023): 102751.
Van Heerden, Quintin, et al. "Accessibility, affordability, and equity in long-term spatial planning: Perspectives from a developing country." Transport Policy 120 (2022): 104-119.
VICE, Tak Banyak Pihak Sadar, Bali Terancam Kehabisan Air Tanah Akibat Industri Pariwisata, VICE, Feb. 26, 2018, at 1, https://www.vice.com/id/article/3k7j73/tak-banyak-pihak-sadar-bali-terancam-kehabisan-air-tanah-akibat-industri-pariwisata.
Victorian Auditor General’s Office, Managing Victoria’s Planning System for Land Use and Development, (2017), https://www.audit.vic.gov.au/report/managing-victorias-planning-system-land-use-and-development?section=
Walczyna, Beata Patrycja. "Public Participation in Spatial Planning-Evaluation of the Principle." Forum Prawnicze 39, no. 1 (2017): 70-79
Widiatedja, I. G. N. P., and I. Nyoman Suyatna. "Job creation law and foreign direct investment in tourism in Indonesia: Is it better than before." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 6, no. 1 (2022): 62-82.
Widiatedja, I. Gusti Ngurah Parikesit. "Fragmented Approach to Spatial Management in Indonesia: When it Will Be Ended?." Progress in Planning 83 (2021): 1-52.
Williams, Peter John, and Angelique Mary Williams. "Sustainability and planning law in Australia: achievements and challenges." International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 8, no. 3 (2016): 226-242.
Williams, Peter. "The ‘panelization’of planning decision-making in Australia." Planning Practice and Research 29, no. 4 (2014): 426-447.
Downloads
Article ID
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit Widiatedja, Nadirsyah Hosen, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa, I Made Budi Arsika, Made Cinthya Puspita Shara (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All writings published in this journal are the personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the license of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
