Strengthening Household Solid Waste Management in Sierra Leone: Lessons from South Korea and Indonesia

Mohamed Yayah Jalloh; Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan; Rasyikah Md Khalid; Wulandari Wulandari

doi:10.15294/jils.v9i2.19156

Authors

Mohamed Yayah Jalloh Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2854-6221
Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-7353
Rasyikah Md Khalid Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-5520
Wulandari Wulandari Faculty of Law, Universitas Bengkulu Author https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3873-9439

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v9i2.19156

Keywords:

Household solid waste, Legislation, Sierra Leone, South Korea, Indonesia

Abstract

Household solid waste (HSW) generation and its illegal disposal pose significant challenges to Sierra Leone, leading to public health and environmental harm. While municipal by-laws are implemented to deal with HSW in Sierra Leone, existing literature shows significant inadequacies in these laws. This paper employs normative legal research to examine the relevant laws in Sierra Leone and their adequacy and discusses related laws in South Korea and Indonesia. The findings reveal significant areas for improvement in Sierra Leone's laws, regulations, and policies pertaining to HSW, such as the absence of specific provisions to address HSW and the non-binding nature of existing provisions. Observing the relevant laws and measures in South Korea and Indonesia could significantly improve Sierra Leone's waste laws, leading to better HSW minimization. The proposed measures include establishing clear and specific laws and regulations for HSW management, implementing stricter penalties for HSW violations, promoting public awareness and education on waste reduction and recycling, and providing incentives for waste reduction and recycling. By doing so, Sierra Leone can improve public health, protect the environment, and promote sustainable development.

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Author Biographies

Mohamed Yayah Jalloh, Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Mohamed Yayah Jalloh is a Ph.D candidate at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). He obtained a Masters of Comparative Law (MCL) from the International Islamic University of Malaysia, and bachelor degree in Shariah from Madinah Islamic University, Saudi Arabia. His research specialization lies in the field of environmental law, with a particular focus on waste management. His strong interest in policy development and legal frameworks motivates him to contribute innovative perspectives that promote efficient waste management practices in Sierra Keone through community initiatives and advocacy campaigns. His academic journey is enriched by his practical experiences through research projects and lecturing. He contributed to the field through publications such as "The Islamic Principles and Guidelines for Household Solid Waste Management" and "Environmental Awareness and Public Participation: A Driving Force for Environmental Protection in Sierra Leone."
Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan, Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Wan Siti Adibah Wan Dahalan is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law UKM. She obtained her PhD from Universiti Malaya. Her areas of interest are International Law of the Sea, Environmental Law and Marine Environmental of Law and has a vast teaching experience for over 20 years. Among her research grants are Developing a Comprehensive Tool Kit for Undertaking Regulatory Impact Analysis in Legal Research, Valuing Heritage: A Study of Qualifying Criteria for Designation and Compensation Issue with Special Reference to Historic Building in Malaysia and Legal Analysis of Climate Change Impact on Water Resources: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia. Her publications include “CSR from shipping companies in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore”, “Revisiting the human right to water in contemporary international law” and “E- navigation in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore”.
Rasyikah Md Khalid, Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Rasyikah Md Khalid is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law UKM. She obtained her PhD from UKM, Masters of Law (LL.M) from Universiti Malaya and Bachelor of Law (LLB) from the University of Sheffield, United Kingdom. She completed postgraduate courses in Building Resilience to Climate Change (BRCC) from the United Nations University (UNU) Tokyo and was a visiting researcher at the UNESCO Centre for Water Law, Policy and Science at the University of Dundee Scotland. She is currently a certified mediator of the Malaysian Mediator Centre, and has been consulted by international and national agencies on matters pertaining to environmental issues. She is a Board member of the International Sustainable Development Research Society (ISDRS) based on Norway since 2000.
Wulandari Wulandari, Faculty of Law, Universitas Bengkulu

Wulandari is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Bengkulu University since 2015. Her areas of expertise include State Administrative Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law. The educational history, Bachelor of Law from Bengkulu University in 2007-2011, and Master of Law in 2012-2104 at Gadjah Mada University. As a lecturer, she focuses on conducting research and service, namely in the fields of State Administrative Law and Environmental Law. Currently serving as Secretary of the Publication, Research and Community Service Unit (UP3) of the Faculty of Law, Bengkulu University. Several publications in journals, 2021 Authority of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in Licensing Natural Resources to Prevent Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism, 2022 with the title The Role of Regional Government in Improving the Quality of Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

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Strengthening Household Solid Waste Management in Sierra Leone: Lessons from South Korea and Indonesia

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