Periscope of Ideas Selective Criteria for the Application of Restorative Justice in Corruption Crimes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.vol9i1.4530

Keywords:

State Losses, Corruption Crime, Restorative Justice

Abstract

This article applies the theory of restorative justice to the analysis of state losses resulting from corrupt activities. This study employs socio-legal research, which is a type of normative legal research that is dependent on values and facts. The study's findings revealed that two (2) points of view are based on the fundamental notion that restorative justice can compensate the state for damages incurred through acts of corruption. First, in order to make up for the losses sustained by the state as a result of corrupt criminal acts, law enforcement must be centered around the idea of restorative justice. Secondly, the fact that the Constitutional Court's ruling Number 25-PUU-XIV-2016 eliminated the word "may" from Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of Law Number 20 Year 2001 in combination with Law Number 31 Year 1999 for the Eradication of Corruption remains a reality. In order to ensure that substantive justice in the application of restorative justice does not clash with current laws and regulations and is administered with chosen criteria, the A quo ruling nullifies Article 4 of the Corruption Crime Eradication Law.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alt, James E, and David Dreyer Lassen. “Enforcement and Public Corruption: Evidence from the American States.” The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 30, no. 2 (2012): 306–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ews036.

Annur, Cindy Mutia. “ICW: Kerugian Negara Akibat Korupsi Capai Rp 26,8 Triliun Pada Semester 1 2021.” databoks, 2021. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/09/13/icw-kerugian-negara-akibat-korupsi-capai-rp-268-triliun-pada-semester-1-2021.

Brooks, Thom. “Punitive Restoration and Restorative Justice.” Criminal Justice Ethics 36, no. 2 (2017): 122–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.2017.1358930.

Budiman, Maman. “Implementasi Prinsip Restorative Justice Dalam Penghentian Penuntutan Perkara Korupsi Oleh Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia.” Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 7, no. 3 (2022): 1045–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i3.6405.

Bunga, Marten, Mustating Dg Maroa, Amelia Arief, and Hardianto Djanggih. “Urgensi Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” Law Reform 15, no. 1 (2019): 85–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v15i1.23356.

Chiste, Katherine Beaty. “Retribution, Restoration, and White-Collar Crime.” Dalhousie LJ 31 (2008): 87. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/dalholwj31&div=6&id=&page=.

Dandurand, Yvon, and Curt Taylor Griffiths. Handbook on Restorative Justice Programmes. UN, 2006. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/handbook-restorative-justice-programmes.

Danil, Elwi. Korupsi: Konsep, Tindak Pidana Dan Pemberantasannya-Rajawali Pers. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2021.

Diky Anandya dan Lalola Easter. “Laporan Hasil Pemantauan Tren Penindakan Kasus Korupsi Tahun 2022 ‘Korupsi Lintas Trias Politika.’” Indonesia Corruption Watch, 2023. https://antikorupsi.org/sites/default/files/dokumen/Narasi Laporan Tren Penindakan Korupsi Tahun 2022.pdf.

Dimant, Eugen, and Thorben Schulte. “The Nature of Corruption: An Interdisciplinary Perspective.” German Law Journal 17, no. 1 (2016): 53–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200019684.

Dressler, Joshua. Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice: Abortion to Cruel & Unusual Punishment. Vol. 1. Macmillan Reference USA, 2002.

Elfina Lebrine, S. “Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Terhadap Kejahatan Korporasi Dalam Lingkup Kejahatan Bisnis.” Jurnal Laboratorium Hukum Pidana Universitas Surabaya, Hal 63 (2010): 60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.12.1.pp.%2056-65.

Gabbay, Zvi D. “Justifying Restorative Justice: A Theoretical Justification for the Use of Restorative Justice Practices.” J. Disp. Resol., 2005, 349. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/jdisres2005&div=21&id=&page=.

Ghalwash, Tarek. “Corruption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Egypt.” Modern Economy 05, no. 10 (2014): 1001–9. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2014.510092.

Gunarto, Marcus Priyo. “Sikap Memidana Yang Berorientasi Pada Tujuan Pemidanaan.” Mimbar Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 21, no. 1 (2009): 93–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16248.

Halim, Muhammad. “Asas-Asas Hukum Modern Dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Media Hukum 17, no. 1 (2010): 156.

Hope Kempe Ronald, Sr. “Channels of Corruption in Africa: Analytical Review of Trends in Financial Crimes.” Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 1 (2020): 294–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-05-2019-0053.

Huda, Samsul, Prija Djatmika, Bambang Sugiri, and Siti Hamidah. “Settlement of A Corruption Criminal Offence Based on the State’s Financial Loss Value Using An Economic Analysis of the Law.” JL Pol’y & Globalization 93 (2020): 102.

Irwansyah. Penelitian Hukum ; Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel. Edited by Ahsan Yunus. Yogyakarta: Mirra Buana Media, 2020.

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. “Rencana Strategis KPK 2020-2024,” 2020. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/tentang-kpk/rencana-strategis-kpk.

———. “TPK Berdasarkan Instansi,” 2023. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/statistik/penindakan/tpk-berdasarkan-instansi.

———. “TPK Berdasarkan Profesi/Jabatan,” 2023. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/statistik/penindakan/tpk-berdasarkan-profesi-jabatan.

Kratcoski, Peter. “International Perspectives on Institutional and Police Corruption.” Police Practice and Research 3, no. 1 (2002): 73–78. https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614260290011345.

Mapuasari, Supeni Anggraeni, and Hadi Mahmudah. “Korupsi Berjamaah: Konsensus Sosial Atas Gratifikasi Dan Suap.” Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 4, no. 2 (2018): 159–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v4i2.279.

Marong, Alhaji. “Toward a Normative Consensus Against Corruption: Legal Effects of the Principles to Combat Corruption in Africa.” Denv. J. Int’l L. & Pol’y 30 (2001): 99.

Menkel-Meadow, Carrie. “Restorative Justice: What Is It and Does It Work?” Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci. 3 (2007): 161–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.2.081805.110005.

Muladi, Diah Sulistyani, and Diah Sulistyani. “Catatan Empat Dekade Perjuangan Turut Mengawa Terwujudnya KUHP NASIONAL (Bagian I, 1980-2020).” Semarang Press, Semarang, 2020.

Nawawi, Juanda. “Membangun Kepercayaan Dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance.” Government: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 2, no. 1 (2009): 19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31947/jgov.v2i1.1130.

Pasculli, Lorenzo. “Seeds of Systemic Corruption in the Post-Brexit UK.” Journal of Financial Crime 26, no. 3 (2019): 705–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-09-2018-0094.

Pepa, Cindy Oktaviany. “Implementation of Criminal Law Provisions Against Serious Killers in Indonesia.” JURNAL LEGALITAS 15, no. 2 (2022): 122–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33756/jelta.v15i2.15592.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum : Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group., 2014.

Prihanto, Hendi, and Itjang D Gunawan. “Corruption in Indonesia (Is It Right to Governance, Leadership and It to Be Caused?).” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 11, no. 2 (2020): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.7176/JESD/11-2-06.

Pujiyono, Pujiyono Pujiyono, and Rahmi Dwi Susanti. “Alternatif Model Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Melalui Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif.” Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana 2, no. 2 (2019): 32–34.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Dalam Jagat Ketertiban (Bacaan Mahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Diponegoro). Jakarta: Uki Press, 2006.

Rapar, Jan Hendrik. Filsafat Politik: Plato, Aristoteles, Augustinus, Machiavelli. Rajagrafindo Persada, 2002.

Richards, Kelly. “A Promise and a Possibility: The Limitations of the Traditional Criminal Justice System as an Explanation for the Emergence of Restorative Justice.” Restorative Justice 2, no. 2 (2014): 124–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5235/20504721.2.2.124.

Rizaty, Monavia Ayu. “Kejaksaan Agung Tangani 371 Kasus Korupsi Sepanjang 2021.” Dataindonesia.id, 2022. https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/kejaksaan-agung-tangani-371-kasus-korupsi-sepanjang-2021.

Roach, Kent. “Changing Punishment at the Turn of the Century: Restorative Justice on the Rise.” Canadian Journal of Criminology 42, no. 3 (2000): 249–80. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.42.3.249.

Rogers, Rachel, and Holly Ventura Miller. “Restorative Justice.” The Handbook of Social Control, 2018, 167–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119372394.ch12.

Salim dan Erlies Septiana Nurbani. Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Penelitian Tesis Dan Disertasi. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014.

Siagian, Fahrizal S., Susilawati, and Syarifuddin. “Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Jual Beli Vaksin Secara Ilegal Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara).” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Hikmah 3, no. 2 (2022): 417–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30743/jhah.v3i2.5418.

Sitepu, Rida Ista, and Yusona Piadi. “Implementasi Restoratif Justice Dalam Pemidanaan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia 1, no. 1 (2019): 67–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v1i1.7.

Syamsuddin, Ahmad Rustan. “Pembuktian Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa.” Jambura Law Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 161–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v2i2.5942.

Thomas, Anu. “A Reimagined Foreign Corrupted Practices Act: From Deterrence to Restoration and Beyond.” Temp. Int’l & Comp. LJ 30 (2016): 402.

Tim Penulis Buku Pendidikan Anti Korupsi. Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Edited by Yusuf Kurniadi Nanang T. Puspito, Hibnu Nugroho. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi, 2018.

Transparency International. “1998 Corruption Perceptions Index - Press - Transparency.Org,” 1998. https://www.transparency.org/en/press/1998-corruption-perceptions-index.

———. “2022 Corruption Perceptions Index: Explore The… - Transparency.Org.” transparency.org, 2023. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022/index/idn.

———. “CPI 2022: Trouble At The Top,” 2023. https://www.transparency.org/en/news/cpi-2022-trouble-at-the-top.

Tukiran, Martinus, Eny Susilowati, and Imam Mahriyansah. Membangun Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan (SMAP) Berdasarkan ISO 37001: 2016. PT Kanisius, 2021.

Waluyo, Bambang. Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Strategi Dan Optimalisasi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2022.

Wangga, Maria Silvya E. “Implementation of Restorative Justice in Criminal Cases in Indonesia.” Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews 1, no. 3 (2022): 133. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1996.01.03.25.

Wangga, Maria Silvya E, Dian Adriawan Dg Tawang, Ahmad Sabirin, and Andrés Herrera Esquivel. “Criminal Liability of Political Parties from the Perspective of Anti-Money Laundering Act.” JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 7, no. 1 (2022): 254–56.

Wright, Martin. “The Court as Last Resort: Victim sensitive, Community based Responses to Crime.” British Journal of Criminology 42, no. 3 (2002): 654–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/42.3.654.

Zaloznaya, Marina, Vicki Hesli Claypool, and William M Reisinger. “Pathways to Corruption: Institutional Context and Citizen Participation in Bureaucratic Corruption.” Social Forces 96, no. 4 (2018): 1875–1904. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy007.

Zulkarnain, Novi Juli Rosani. “The Influence Ethics on Corporate Crime Within The Scope Business Crime.” LEGAL BRIEF 10, no. 2 (2021): 294–303.

Downloads

Article ID

4530

Published

2024-05-08

How to Cite

Periscope of Ideas Selective Criteria for the Application of Restorative Justice in Corruption Crimes. (2024). Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 9(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.vol9i1.4530