Implementing the Independent Curriculum in Faith-Based Primary Education: A Case Study of Insan Mandiri Integrated Islamic School

Authors

  • Supadi Supadi Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Intan Melya Hartania Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Heru Santosa Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Musringudin Musringudin Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v11i1.19391

Keywords:

Merdeka Curriculum, Implementation, Competency-Based Education

Abstract

Background - The implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the elementary school level has become a crucial issue in promoting adaptive, student-centered education.

Research Urgency - Despite its nationwide rollout, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in faith-based elementary schools remains underexplored, particularly in balancing national standards with religious and contextual values. This study is crucial to uncover how such schools adapt the curriculum in practice, providing insights for more inclusive and responsive education policies.

Research Objectives - This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes of the Independent Curriculum at SDIT Insan Mandiri, South Jakarta, while identifying its effectiveness and the challenges encountered.

Research Method - Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis.

Research Findings - The findings reveal that learning plans are tailored to students' potential and needs through the development of contextual teaching modules, including outdoor learning and the use of various media. Curriculum implementation involves innovative activities such as market days and infak collection, which contribute to students' character development and social competence. Evaluation is conducted through Learning Communities and student self-reflection using color-coded cards as indicators of engagement and understanding.

Research Conclusion - The study concludes that curriculum implementation aligns with differential, constructivist, and competency-based educational principles, despite technical constraints such as inconsistencies between textbooks and learning objectives and limited time for additional mentoring.

Research Novelty/ Contibution - The novelty of this study lies in its participatory evaluation practices based on student self-reflection and collaborative learning communities, which remain underexplored in other elementary-level applications of the Independent Curriculum.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ade, J. (2021). Challenges in the Implementation of the Bologna Process. Polytechnic Journal, 11(2), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v11n2y2021.pp79-86

Adelia, P. and Anbia, R. (2023). The Relevance of Principles of Islamic Education Philosophy in the Context of Education in the 21st Century at SMK IT Khoiru Ummah Curup. IJFIS, 1(2), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.58723/ijfis.v1i2.112

Adhikari, S. and Kunwar, R. (2023). An Overview of the Conceptualization, Theoretical Foundations and Rationale for Developing a Local Curriculum. Integrated Journal for

Research in Arts and Humanities, 3(4), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.17

Afriani, C., Gimin, G., & Hendripides, H. (2023). Analysis of Teacher Readiness in Implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum. Jetish Journal of Education Technology

Information Social Sciences and Health, 2(2), 1670-1677. https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v2i2.780

Akintayo, O., Eden, C., Ayeni, O., & Onyebuchi, N. (2024). Inclusive Curriculum Design: Meeting the Diverse Needs of Students for Social Improvement. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(5), 770-784. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i5.1100

Akpinar, M. and Özalp, M. (2023). Teacher! Please Light My Way: Effect of Providing Individual Feedback on Achievement in Social Studies Education. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 11(4), 272-280. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.11n.4p.272

Al‐Haqan, A., Smith, F., Al‐Taweel, D., Bader, L., & Bates, I. (2021). Using a Global Systematic Framework Tool to Guide the Advancement of the Pharmacy Workforce Education and

Training on a National Level. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(6),

-1109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.08.008

Aliyyah, R., Rasmitadila, R., Gunadi, G., Sutisnawati, A., & Febriantina, S. (2023). Perceptions of Elementary School Teachers Towards the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(2), 154-164. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i2.4490

Anggaira, A. (2022). Project-based Learning Model and its Implementation: Students’ Perception in Curriculum Development Subject. Journal of Education Research, 3(3), 144-148. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v3i3.273

Anggrayni, R. (2023). Dualism in Philosophical Studies. JITIM, 4(1), 39-46.

https://doi.org/10.52690/jitim.v4i1.723

Anuyahong, B. and Pengnate, W. (2023). Developing a New Approach to Teaching English Vocabulary using Mnemonics and Memory Techniques. International Journal of Research

Publication and Reviews, 4(4), 3100-3106. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.4.423.35573

Astalini, A., Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D., Jaya, H., & Husna, S. (2022). Analysis of Teacher

Responses to the Use of Web-based Assessment to Assess Students' Attitudes Towards Science Subjects. Integrated Science Education Journal, 3(3), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v3i3.282

Azizah, S., Khairat, A., Barroso, U., & Maja, G. (2023). Implications of The Implementation of the Independent Curriculum for the Development of Students' Talents and Interests. Lingeduca: J. of Language and Education Studies, 2(3), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.55849/lingeduca.v2i3.311

Baroroh, S., Budiartati, E., & Fakhruddin, F. (2020). Implementation of Parenting Education in Early Childhood Education Institutions. Journal of Nonformal Education, 6(1), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v6i1.24168

Bergmark, U. (2020). Teachers’ Professional Learning when Building a Research-based

Education: Context-specific, Collaborative and Teacher-driven Professional Development.

Professional Development in Education, 49(2), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1827011

Botes, W. and Barnett, E. (2022). The Analysis of Natural Science Lesson-plans Integrating the Principles of Transformative Pedagogy. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 21(10), 249-264. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.10.13

Bradfield, K. and Exley, B. (2020). Teachers’ Accounts of Their Curriculum Use: External Contextual Influences During Times of Curriculum Reform. The Curriculum Journal, 31(4), 757-774. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.56

Candilas, K., Ovalo, J., Miquiabas, V., & Rapirap, C. (2023). Multiple and Emotional Intelligence: Correlates of Freshmen Education Students' Academic Performance in English. Asiacall Online Journal, 14(2), 47-61. https://doi.org/10.54855/acoj.231424

Caves, K., Ghisletta, A., Kemper, J., McDonald, P., & Renold, U. (2021). Meeting in the Middle:

TVET Programs’ Education–employment Linkage at Different Stages of Development. Social Sciences, 10(6), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10060220

Chan, C. and Lee, K. (2021). Constructive Alignment Between Holistic Competency Development and Assessment in Hong Kong Engineering Education. Journal of Engineering Education, 110(2), 437-457. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20392

Chao, Y. (2023). General Education Courses Integrated with Character Development Activities: Effectiveness on the Character Development of University Students. Problems of

Education in the 21st Century, 81(5), 586-597. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/23.81.586

Dervenis, C., Fitsilis, P., & Iatrellis, O. (2022). A Review of Research on Teacher Competencies in Higher Education. Quality Assurance in Education, 30(2), 199-220. https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-08-2021-0126

Dewi, L., Widiana, I., & Jayanta, I. (2024). The Project-based Learning Assessment Guide

(Project-based Learning) is Oriented Towards Phenomenon-based Learning. Journal of

Education Research and Evaluation, 8(2), 362372. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v8i2.74594

Dosmarohaa, A. and Sunardi, S. (2024). Application of the Project Based Learning Model in the Implementation of Pancasila Values in History Learning in Phase E of High Schools in Salatiga. Eduline Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 4(1), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline2408

Dudley, D. and Burden, R. (2019). What Effect on Learning Does Increasing the Proportion of Curriculum Time Allocated to Physical Education Have? A Systematic Review and Meta-

analysis. European Physical Education Review, 26(1), 85100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x19830113

Duguet, A. and Morlaix, S. (2024). The Role of Secondary School Teacher Training in Their Teaching Practices — A Secondary Publication. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(4), 328-345. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i4.6839

Eden, C., Chisom, O., & Adeniyi, I. (2024). Cultural Competence in Education: Strategies for Fostering Inclusivity and Diversity Awareness. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(3), 383-392. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i3.895

Erawati, N. and Adnyana, P. (2024). Implementation of Jean Peaget’s Theory of Contructivism in Learning: A Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED), 5(3), 394-401. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v5i3.4148

Fan, H., Xie, H., Feng, Q., Bonizzoni, E., Heidari, H., McEwan, M., … & Ghannam, R. (2023).

Interdisciplinary Project-based Learning: Experiences and Reflections from Teaching Electronic Engineering In China. IEEE Transactions on Education, 66(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1109/te.2022.3186184

Fuadaturrahmah, F. and Munawar, A. (2023). Learning Process Management in Post-pandemic Early Childhood Education. Journal Management of Sport, 1(2), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.55081/jmos.v1i2.1781

Gandasari, A., Wahyudin, D., Abdulhak, I., & Djohar, A. (2022). The National Curriculum Implementation into the Operational Curriculum Based on Multiple Intelligences Theory

(Research Dissemination before Pandemic Covid-19). Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, 14(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v14i1.33003

Geçkinli, F. (2024). Context Analysis of an English Preparatory School Program in Higher Education: A Case Study. Akademik Platform Eğitim Ve Değişim Dergisi, 7(1), 1-24.

https://doi.org/10.55150/apjec.1360220

González, S. and Bonal, X. (2021). Covid‐19 School Closures and Cumulative Disadvantage: Assessing the Learning Gap in Formal, Informal and Non‐Formal Education. European

Journal of Education, 56(4), 607-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12476

Gunawan, I., Maskur, R., & Suherman, S. (2024). Mediating Role of Curriculum Engagement ICT in the Relationship Between Attitude Toward Curriculum and Academic Achievement. Profesorado Revista De Currículum Y Formación Del Profesorado, 28(3), 237-260. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v28i3.29471

Gusango, E., Maani, J., & Ssetumba, J. (2021). The Use of Constructivists’ Approach in Teacher Preparation; A Case of Primary Teachers Colleges of South Eastern Uganda. American

Journal of Education and Practice, 5(1), 53-84. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajep.705

Hall, A., Chaplin, T., McColl, T., Petrosoniak, A., Caners, K., Rocca, N., … & Woods, R. (2020). Harnessing The Power of Simulation for Assessment: Consensus Recommendations for

the Use of Simulation-based Assessment in Emergency Medicine. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 22(2), 194-203. https://doi.org/10.1017/cem.2019.488

Herianingtyas, N., Marini, A., Zakiah, L., & Chen, Y. (2024). Integration of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project with Design Thinking in the Merdeka Curriculum: Stimulating Students' Creative Thinking Skills. Tarbiya Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 10(2), 237-250. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v10i2.38392

Hidayat, A., Azhar, M., Purnomo, H., Reza, I., & Napitupulu, L. (2024). Influence of Taqwa (Piety) and Amal Saleh (Good Deeds) on Patience Among Muslim Students at an Islamic Campus. International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities, 3(1), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v3i1.188

Hien, P., Le, N., Doan, H., & Luong, H. (2023). Examining Philology Teachers’ Lesson Planning Competencies in Vietnam. International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research, 22(6), 121-136. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.6.7

Hunaepi, H., Suastra, I., Tanjung, H., Laia, B., & Raharjo, R. (2023). The synergies between educational philosophy streams and ki hajar dewantara's ideologies in the mardeka belajar curriculum. Reflection Journal, 3(2), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.36312/rj.v3i2.1734

Imelda, I., Nasution, B., Hasmin, E., Aini, N., & Manu, C. (2023). Pedagogical Evolution: the Curriculum Revolution as a Pinnacle Transformation Unveiling Unprecedented Innovation in Indonesia's Educational Fabric. IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education), 4(2), 399-411. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v4i2.2588

Jannah, R. (2023). Analysis of Educational Curriculum Evolution in Indonesia and its Impact on Increasing Education Quality. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(8), 2041-2049. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i8.513

Kazi, M. (2021). Instructional Leadership: Teaching Evaluation as a Key Element for 6th Grade Student's Achievement in Mathematics. International Journal of Educational

Management, 35(6), 1191-1204. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-03-2021-0091

Kuruppu, K. (2021). Education Reform as a Platform to Improve Interactions of the Engineering

Students During Online Teaching and Learning at Higher Education Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Educational Reform, 31(2), 202-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/10567879211042327

Kong, C. and Chen, J. (2024). School Garden and Instructional Interventions Foster Children's Interest in Nature. People and Nature, 6(2), 712-732. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10597

Langoday, Y., Nurrahma, N., & Rijal, S. (2024). Policy Reflection: Kurikulum Merdeka as Educational Innovation in the Era of Society 5.0. Edunesia Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 5(2), 957-978. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v5i2.915

Latifah, N., Hayat, M., & Khoiri, N. (2023). Effectiveness of Differentiated Learning in Natural and Social Science Projects Aspects of Substances and Their Changes in Realizing the

Pancasila Student Profile Dimensions of Faith, Devotion to God Almighty and Having Noble Morals. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(12), 12232-12239. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6559

Le, L. and Tran, T. (2023). Effectiveness of Experiential Learning in Teaching Vietnamese Language in Primary Schools: Perspectives of Teachers and Administrators. International Journal of Education and Practice, 11(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v11i1.3263

Liang, B. (2023). Research on the High-quality Development of Vocational Education in the Era of Mathematics and Wisdom Under the "Three Educational Reform". Frontiers in

Educational Research, 6(28), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2023.062828

Lidström, H., Hemmingsson, H., & Ekbladh, E. (2019). Individual Adjustment Needs for Students in Regular Upper Secondary School. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(4), 589-600. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1595714

Lim, C., Jalil, H., Ma’rof, A., & Saad, W. (2020). Peer Learning, Self-regulated Learning and

Academic Achievement in Blended Learning Courses: A Structural Equation Modeling

Approach. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(03), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i03.12031

Lisdawati, L. (2024). Independent Curriculum Based Learning Management in Primary School Education Units. PIJED, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v3i1.182

Marin, A., Parvatiyar, A., Mitchell, R., & Villegas, D. (2023). From Lab to Market: Learning

Entrepreneurial Marketing through Multi-semester, Stage-Gate, Capstone Project in STEM

MBA. Journal of Marketing Education, 45(3), 226-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753231185415

McLeod, R. and Hopfe, C. (2021). Experiential Learning in Building Physics: The Icebox

Challenge. Journal of Building Physics, 45(3), 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/17442591211017948

Mothowanaga, N. and Gladwin, B. (2021). Rethinking the Implementation of the Revised History Curriculum: Teachers` and Learners` Preparedness in Selected Public Secondary Schools in Khomas Region, Namibia. Namibian Journal for Research Science and Technology, 3(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.54421/njrst.v3i1.65

Muawiyah, S. (2024). Fostering Creative and Critical Thinking Skills through Collaborative Learning: A Theoretical Approach. ISC-BEAM, 1(1), 612-620. https://doi.org/10.21009/iscbeam.011.43

Mun, R., Ezzani, M., & Lee, L. (2020). Culturally Relevant Leadership in Gifted Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 43(2), 108-142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162353220912009

Mytsenko, V. and Rusanovska, T. (2023). Principles of Soft Skills Formation in Students of Higher Education Institutions: Theoretical and Practical Aspects the Article Describes Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Basic Principles of Soft Skills. Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science, 1(208), 192-196. https://doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2023-1-208192-196

Nanai, N. (2024). Issues in English Language Teaching (ELT) Affecting Decision Making in Curriculum Development Process in Tanzania. International Journal of Language and

Education Research, 6(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijler.2024.661.2

Noor, F., Aslam, P., Mushtaq, Q., Maqbool, S., & Sarfraz, J. (2024). Literature Review on Curriculum Development. JHRR, 4(2), 663-667. https://doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.848

Nwanguma, T. and Abigail, E. (2024). Improving the Synergy Between Informal and Formal Education in Education Management in Nigeria. British Journal of Contemporary Education, 4(1), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.52589/bjce-w9zmu5ts

Oosthuizen, H., Lange, P., Wilmshurst, T., & Beatson, N. (2020). Leadership-in-Teams, Ready, Willing and Able: Perspectives of International Accounting Students. Meditari

Accountancy Research, 29(1), 161-182. https://doi.org/10.1108/medar-05-2019-0499

Panackal, N., Rautela, S., & Sharma, A. (2022). Modeling the Enablers and Barriers to Effective

E-learning: A Tism Approach. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 16(08), 138-164. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i08.29455

Park, E. (2024). Exploring the Differences in Learning Strategy Use Between Online and Offline

Classes. Stem Journal, 25(1), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.16875/stem.2024.25.1.54

Permatasari, P., Aldi, K., Nidiatika, A., & Maja, G. (2023). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Education in SMA Negri 1 Belitang III. Scientechno Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.55849/scientechno.v2i2.164

Puad, L. and Ashton, K. (2022). A Critical Analysis of Indonesia's 2013 National Curriculum: Tensions Between Global and Local Concerns. The Curriculum Journal, 34(3), 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.194

Purnomo, Y., Apriyanti, N., Mubarokah, S., & Anggraheni, W. (2022). The Role of Parental

Involvement and Mathematics Self-concept of Elementary School Students in Online Mathematics Learning. The Education and Science Journal, 24(7), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2022-7-110-125

Rahmawati, Y. (2023). Assessing Cross-cultural Understanding and Intercultural Communication

Skills in EFL Classrooms: Challenges, Best Practices, and Perceptions. NextGen, 1(2), 22-

https://doi.org/10.58660/nextgen.v1i2.37

Rao, G. and Vijayalakshmi, D. (2021). Preference For Mode of Learning for Knowledge and Skills by Professional Management Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period.

Management and Labour Studies, 47(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042x211020604

Reza, F., Rohmah, Z., & Abdullah, N. (2023). Challenges in Implementing Kurikulum Merdeka for EFL Teachers. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 10(2), 439-469. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v10i2.1899

Ridwan, A., Kurniawati, K., & Marta, N. (2023). Historical Thinking Skills in the Kurikulum Merdeka at Sma Negeri 42 Jakarta. Edutec Journal of Education and Technology, 7(2), 673-689. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v7i2.808

Ridwan, N., Sulfasyah, S., & Nur, J. (2024). Developing Educators of Strong Character through Pancasila Courses for Elementary School Teacher Education Students. IJOPATE, 2(1), 11-

https://doi.org/10.58723/ijopate.v2i1.156

Rijanto, A. (2020). Business Financing and Blockchain Technology Adoption in Agroindustry. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 12(2), 215-235. https://doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-03-2020-0065

Sanjaya, W., Erita, Y., Putri, R., & Indriyani, N. (2022). Teachers' Readiness and Ability in Designing Teaching Modules in the Independent Curriculum. Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 1(7), 288-296. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v1i7.46

Sholeh, M., Waston, W., Nirwana, A., & Hidayat, S. (2023). Good Character, Good Deeds and Good Speech for Developing Multicultural Islamic Education: An Islamic Concept. MIER,

(2), 180-195. https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v1i2.3427

Stepić, G. and Popović, D. (2022). Planning, Realization, and Evaluation of Team Teaching: Teachers’ Perspective. Društvene I Humanističke Studije, 2(19), 593-614. https://doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2022.7.2.593 Wahyuni, A., Hasbi, M., & Kanada, R. (2024). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum: Educational Innovation that

Encourages Learning Independence. IJAER, 2(5), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaer.v2i5.2544

Süer, S. and Demirkol, M. (2023). Are Primary Teachers Literate or Not: A Study on Curriculum Literacy of Primary Teachers. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 10(1), 72-88. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1160273

Tabari, B. and Rahimy, R. (2021). Tailored vs. Standard Curriculum and General English Achievement: A Study of Teachers’ Views. Latin American Journal of Content and Language Integrated Learning, 14(1), 123-149. https://doi.org/10.5294/laclil.2021.14.1.5

Tilman, C. B., UNTL, E. F., Belo, A. P., UNTL, D. F., dos Santos Seixas, H., HNGV, U., ... & MJ, C. (2025). The Literature Depth Review on the Study Design in Qualitative Research

Methodology (2025). American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews,

(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1288

Tornwall, J. and Ikonen, R. (2023). Student Peer Review and Receptiveness to Feedback in Global

Classrooms. Nurse Educator, 49(2), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1097/nne.0000000000001523

Vinna, V., Nyanasuryanadi, P., & Utomo, B. (2024). Exploration of Practical Obstacles: Teachers' Experiences in Implementing the Independent Learning Curriculum. Jetish Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 3(2), 852-858. https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v3i2.2297

Waluyo, S. and Aryani, I. (2024). The Role of Schools in Improving Physical Motor Development of Children in Learning at SD Negeri 2 Wlahar Purbalingga Regency. ICSS, 3(1), 227-234. https://doi.org/10.59188/icss.v3i1.202

Wati, L. and Afifah, S. (2023). The Effect of Learning Interest and Learning Environment on Student Learning Outcomes in History Class X IPS. Indonesian Journal of Education

Research (IJOER), 4(2), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.37251/ijoer.v4i2.579

Wibowo, S., Saptono, B., Hastomo, A., Herwin, H., & Ardiansyah, A. (2022). The Implementation of Independent Curriculum on Mover Schools. International Journal of Education and Learning, 4(3), 214-223. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v4i3.925

Widarini, N. and Suterji, N. (2023). Implementation of the Profile Strengthening of Pancasila

Student Profile (P5) in Building Student Character in First Middle School. International

Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(2), 218-231. https://doi.org/10.37329/ijms.v1i2.2276

Witraguna, K., Setiawati, G., Wahyuni, N., Jaya, I., & Mediani, N. (2024). Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum: Elementary School Teachers' Understanding of Differentiated Learning.

International Journal of Elementary Education, 8(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v8i1.69779

Woolcott, G., Marks, A., & Markopoulos, C. (2021). Differentiating instruction: development of a practice framework for and with secondary mathematics classroom teachers. International

Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 16(3), em0657. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/11198

Wu, L., Sekelsky, B., Peterson, M., Harper-Gampp, T., Delgado, C., & Chen, K. (2022). Immersive Virtual Environment for Scale Cognition and Learning: Expert-based Evaluation for Balancing Usability Versus Cognitive Theories. Proceedings of the Human Factors and

Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 66(1), 1972-1976. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661094

Yanuarti, M., Asmarawati, E., & Prasetyo, H. (2022). Analysis of Learning Productivity in Economic Mathematics Course of Management Study Program S1 University Pamulang Academic Year 2021/2022. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(5), 2091-2096. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.521

Zou, H., Yao, J., Zhang, Y., & Huang, X. (2023). The Influence of Teachers' Intrinsic Motivation on Students' Intrinsic Motivation: The Mediating Role of Teachers' Motivating Style and Teacher‐student Relationships. Psychology in the Schools, 61(1), 272-286. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23050

Downloads

Published

2025-02-15

Article ID

19391

How to Cite

Supadi, S., Hartania, I. M. ., Santosa, H. ., & Musringudin, M. (2025). Implementing the Independent Curriculum in Faith-Based Primary Education: A Case Study of Insan Mandiri Integrated Islamic School. Journal of Nonformal Education, 11(1), 189-203. https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v11i1.19391