Empowering Rural Entrepreneurship: Innovating Through Village-Owned Enterprises
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v10i2.5998Keywords:
rural, entrepreneurship, village-owned, enterprises, community, empowermentAbstract
The lack of formal job access and limited employment sectors in rural areas have increased unemployment and poverty rates. Expanding rural entrepreneurship is a potential solution to create job opportunities and increase rural communities' income. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy needs to be developed to strengthen social capital and support the sustainability of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This research examines efforts to build entrepreneurship in the village environment through innovations implemented in BUMDes. It explores innovative strategies used by BUMDes to enhance the village's economic potential, focusing on developing local businesses, empowering the community, and improving access to resources. The research methods used include surveys, interviews, and quantitative data analysis. The results show that BUMDes and their partners have a good relationship, and BUMDes managers regularly communicate with their partners. However, BUMDes managers must also establish good communication with community members and local leaders. If BUMDes managers can build strong relationships with village residents, they will find it easier to obtain support, information, and helpful advice for managing BUMDes. BUMDes managers are categorized as having a high level of support for those in the community who have difficulty accessing business capital loans. Furthermore, the results of the path analysis reveal that there is no statistically significant relationship between the variables of experience (X1), motivation (X1), ICT media role (X3), and social capital capacity (Y1). This means that in the context of this study, these three independent variables do not significantly impact social capital capacity (Y1). These findings can guide the government, community, and relevant stakeholders in supporting efforts to build rural entrepreneurship through BUMDes innovations.
References
Acampora, A., Preziosi, M., Lucchetti, M. C., & Merli, R. (2022). The Role of Hotel Environmental Communication and Guests’ Environmental Concern in Determining Guests’ Behavioral Intentions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811638
Ahmed, H., & Miller, E. E. (2022). Human‐Systems Integration of Agricultural Machinery in Developing Economy Countries: Perceptions of Adoption. INCOSE International Symposium, 32(S1). https://doi.org/10.1002/iis2.12868
Anisa Aulia Rahma, Suharno, R. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Tugas dan Fungsi Kepala Desa Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(8).
Artati, A. K., & Utami, I. (2020). Can and will village-owned enterprises provide the financial statement accountability? International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4).
Asnawi, M., & Amrillah, M. F. (2020). Analisis Potensi BUMDES Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Desa di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Propinsi Riau. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v10i1.1876
Chen, F., Yi, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2023). The Effect of Social Capital at the Community and Individual Levels on Farmers’ Participation in the Rural Public Goods Provision. Agriculture (Switzerland), 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061247
Darmawan, D., Hadiyanti, P., Yatimah, D., Sasmita, K., & Wanpeng, L. (2023). Development of an Interactive Multimedia Module on Andragogy For Community Education Tutors. Journal of Nonformal Education, , 9(2).
Dzwigol, H. (2020). Innovation in marketing research: quantitative and qualitative analysis. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 10(1), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.1-10
Hadiyanti, P., Sasmita, K., Koeswantono, S., & Irvansyah, A. (2022). Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Berwirausaha Berbasis Potensi Lokal pada Masyarakat Petani di Desa Sirnajaya Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Sarwahita, 19(03). https://doi.org/10.21009/sarwahita.193.8
Hadiyanti, P., Wanpeng, L., Sasmita, K., Syah, R., & Jafar, M. M. (2023). The Construction of Agricultural Extension Competencies in Cyber Media for Community Education. Journal of Nonformal Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v9i1.35908
Hidalgo, G., Monticelli, J. M., & Vargas Bortolaso, I. (2021). Social Capital as a Driver of Social Entrepreneurship. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2021.1951819
Hilmawan, R., Aprianti, Y., Vo, D. T. H., Yudaruddin, R., Bintoro, R. F. A., Fitrianto, Y., & Wahyuningsih, N. (2023). Rural development from village funds, village-owned enterprises, and village original income. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100159
Huruta, A. D., Kundhani, E. Y., & Manurung, C. R. (2020). The development of village-owned enterprises: Lessons learned from Ponggok Village. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v33i12020.77-86
Iisnawati, I., Nailis, W., & Daud, I. (2022). Does Live Streaming Feature Increase Consumer’s Trust on Online Shopping? Sriwijaya international journal of dynamic economics and business, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v5i4.373-388
Kanjere, M. M., & Choenyane, L. L. (2022). The Effect of Socio-Economic Challenges of Youth Unemployment in Limpopo on the Economy of South Africa. Commonwealth Youth and Development, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.25159/2663-6549/9727
Krieg, E. J. (2023). Statistics and Data Analysis for Social Science. In Statistics and Data Analysis for Social Science. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071909546
Kusumastuti, R. D., Nurmala, N., Rouli, J., & Herdiansyah, H. (2022). Analyzing the factors that influence the seeking and sharing of information on the smart city digital platform: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Technology in Society, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101876
Liu, S., Ge, J., Bai, M., Yao, M., He, L., & Chen, M. (2022). Toward classification-based sustainable revitalization: Assessing the vitality of traditional villages. Land Use Policy, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106060
Long, H., Ma, L., Zhang, Y., & Qu, L. (2022). Multifunctional rural development in China: Pattern, process and mechanism. Habitat International, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102530
Lyu, C., Peng, C., Yang, H., Li, H., & Gu, X. (2022). Social capital and innovation performance of digital firms: Serial mediation effect of cross-border knowledge search and absorptive capacity. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100187
Maryunani, M. (2023). Increasing Community Participation in Village Development through BUMDesa Management in East Java. Journal of The Community Development in Asia, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32535/jcda.v6i2.2278
Massaro, M., Handley, K., Bagnoli, C., & Dumay, J. (2016). Knowledge management in small and medium enterprises: a structured literature review. In Journal of Knowledge Management (Vol. 20, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-08-2015-0320
Maulana, A., & Rifa, A. (2021). Analisis Model Pengembangan Bumdes. Jurnal Analisis Manajemen, 7(2).
Molnár, S., & Szollosi, L. (2020). Sustainability and quality aspects of different table egg production systems: A literature review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 12, Issue 19). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12197884
Mutiarin, D., & Iqbal, M. (2022). Smart Village Governance: Citizen Participation In Panggungharjo Village-Owned Enterprise. Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi), 10(2). https://doi.org/10.31314/pjia.10.2.181-195.2021
Niroula, B., & Updhaya, J. Pd. (2023). Effect of Motivation on Employees’ Performance in Cooperative Society of Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Nepal. Jambura Science of Management, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37479/jsm.v5i1.14373
Putro, H. P. N., Rusmaniah, R., Mutiani, M., Jumriani, J., & Subiyakto, B. (2022). The relevance of social capital in efforts to develop entrepreneurship education. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(3). https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i3.20384
Qureshi, I., Bhatt, B., Parthiban, R., Sun, R., Shukla, D. M., Hota, P. K., & Xu, Z. (2022). Knowledge Commoning: Scaffolding and Technoficing to Overcome Challenges of Knowledge Curation. Information and Organization, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2022.100410
Revida, E., Ismail, R., Lumbanraja, P., Trimurni, F., Sembiring, S. A. B., & Purba, S. (2023). Village Owned Enterprises Governance (BUMDes) Based on the Tourism Village Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(10). https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181034
Richter, R. (2019). Rural social enterprises as embedded intermediaries: The innovative power of connecting rural communities with supra-regional networks. Journal of Rural Studies, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.005
Russell, K., Rosenbaum, S., Varela, S., Stanton, R., & Barnett, F. (2023). Fostering community engagement, participation and empowerment for mental health of adults living in rural communities: a systematic review. In Rural and Remote Health (Vol. 23, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH7438
Schnyder, N., Panczak, R., Groth, N., & Schultze-Lutter, F. (2017). Association between mental health-related stigma and active help-seeking: Systematic review and meta-analysis. In British Journal of Psychiatry (Vol. 210, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189464
Schoonenboom, J. (2023). The fundamental difference between qualitative and quantitative data in mixed methods research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 24(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.1.3986
Shen, J., & Chou, R. J. (2022). Rural revitalization of Xiamei: The development experiences of integrating tea tourism with ancient village preservation. Journal of Rural Studies, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.01.006
Sirait, S., & Sinaga, K. (2020). Effective BUMDes Management Strategies to Improve Village Economy in Naga Dolok Village, Simalungun Regency. Jurnal Mantik, 4(3).
Siswoyo, M., Kustyadji, G., Wijayani, A., & Hartati, W. (2020). Competitive advantage of environmental management and green innovation. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(Extra10). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4155841
Soeardi, E. K., Ilhami, R., & Achmad, W. (2022). The Role of Leadership in the Development of Public Organizations. Journal of Governance, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v7i4.17903
Solanki, N., Yadav, R., & Yadav, M. (2023). Social Capital and Social Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1877-636120230000031009
Sukma, N., & Leelasantitham, A. (2022). A community sustainability ecosystem modeling for water supply business in thailand. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.940955
Susilo, D. (2020). Unpacking the influence of flight booking websites to e-loyalty: Empirical evidence from South East Asian Millennials. Tourism and Management Studies, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160304
Tadesse Wazza, M., & Belay Bedeke, S. (2022). What lessons Ethiopia could draw from China’s township and village enterprises led rural industrialization? A thematic synthesis. In Research in Globalization (Vol. 5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100088
Tong, J., Li, Y., & Yang, Y. (2024). System Construction, Tourism Empowerment, and Community Participation: The Sustainable Way of Rural Tourism Development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010422
Useem, M., & Kochan, T. A. (2023). Creating the Learning Organization. In Transforming Organizations. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195065046.003.0024
Weyant, E. (2022). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 5th Edition. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries, 19(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1080/15424065.2022.2046231
Widiastuti Solihat, L., & Aan Julia. (2022). Strategi Keberhasilan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Desa Karangtengah Kecamatan Kadungora Kabupaten Garut. Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v2i1.1374
Wolfert, S., & Isakhanyan, G. (2022). Sustainable agriculture by the Internet of Things – A practitioner’s approach to monitor sustainability progress. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107226
World Health Organization. (2022). The European health report 2021: Taking stock of the health-related Sustainable Deveopment Goals in the COVID-19 era with a focus on leaving no one behind. In Quaderni ACP (Vol. 23, Issue 1).
Yuliani, R., Binti, R. E., Limarjani, S., Misra, A., Hardy, E., Sari, N. A., & Yasin, M. (2021). Digitalisasi Laporan Keuangan BUMDes Kayu Bawang. Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.20527/ilung.v1i1.3459
Zhu, L., Yang, C., Zhang, Y., & Xue, Y. (2022). Using Marginal Land Resources to Solve the Shortage of Rural Entrepreneurial Land in China. In Land (Vol. 11, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.3390/land11071035
Downloads
Article ID
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Puji Hadiyanti , Daddy Darmawan, Karta Sasmita, Muhammad Mawardi Jafar, Henny Herawaty Br Dalimunthe (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
