Uncovering the Potential of Ethnoscience in Science Learning to Improve Students’ Literacy: A Systematic-Literature Review (2014–2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i3.19591Keywords:
Ethnoscience, Literacy, Science LearningAbstract
Literacy is a crucial 21st-century skill aligned with SDG 4 (Quality Education), yet Indonesian students continue to face challenges, as reflected in PISA 2022 results. Ethnoscience, which integrates local wisdom into science education, offers a promising approach to address this issue. This study presents a systematic literature review of research published between 2014 to 2024 on the use of ethnoscience in science learning and its impact on student literacy. The findings indicate that ethnoscience has been widely applied, particularly at the high school level, through strategies such as project-based learning, inquiry, and STEAM. Ethnoscience contributes to improving scientific, environmental, and cultural literacy by contextualizing science learning and fostering engagement, critical thinking, and cultural awareness. This research synthesizes a decade of empirical evidence on ethnoscience integration in science education, maps the strategies employed, and examines their relationship with students’ literacy outcomes. The results suggest that ethnoscience provides a culturally grounded approach that can effectively support the development of science literacy.
References
Akmal, A. U., Lia, Lestari, T., Asra, A., Effendy, Festiyed, & Skunda. (2021). Analisis Etnosains Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Kota Padang dan Bukittinggi. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 68.
Albuquerque, U. P., Moura, J. M. B. de, Silva, R. H. da, & Soldati, G. T. (2024). Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology. In S. M. B. T.-E. of B. (Third E. Scheiner (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (3rd ed., pp. 112–123). Academic Press.
Alim, Sarwi, & Subali, B. (2020). Implementation of Ethnoscience-based Guided Inquiry Learning on The Scientific Literacy and The Character of Elementary School Students. Journal of Primary Education, 9(2), 139–147.
Amalia, D. V., Ilhami, A., Fuadiyah, D., & Kusumanegara, A. (2024). Development of a Scientific Literacy Instrument based on Riau Malay Ethnoscience in Science Subjects. Pedagogik: Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(1), 1–18.
Amanah, M., Sudarmin, S., & Haryani, S. (2023). Preliminary Research on the Development of E-Module Learning Media with Ethno-STEAM Approach to Increase Scientific Literacy. Unnes Science Education Journal, 12(2), 49–57.
Andayani, Y. (2020). Literasi Kimia Pada Aspek Kompotensi Melalui Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Dengan Pendekatan Etnosains. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15.
Antrakusuma, B., Nasution, N. A., Sari, M. W., Permatasari, A. A., Wardani, K. E., Kunni, S. M. Z., Hidayah, R. N., Suciati, Bramastia, Nugraheni, F. S. A., Wati, I. K., & Masithoh, D. F. (2023). Application of Ethno-STEM Learning Multimedia on the Topic of Substances and Their Changes to Improve Student Learning Outcomes. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Current Issues in Education.
Aprilia, N. L., & Lutfi, A. (2023). Ethnoscience-Based Interactive Multimedia to Improve Scientific Literacy in Chemical Equilibrium Materials. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 11(3), 242.
Arianingrum, D., Wahyuni, S., & Rusdianto. (2024). Development of An Ethnoscience Module on the Environmental Pollution Theme to Improve Community Early Literacy. International Journal of Social Learning, 4, 387–403.
Arjaya, I. B. A., Subagia, I. W., Redhana, I. W., & Hermawan, I. M. S. (2024). A Systematic Review: The Problems of the Science Learning Process in Local Wisdom Context. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3106(1), 70002.
Asiyah, Sapri, J., Novitasari, N., Saregar, A., Topano, A., Walid, A., & Kusumah, R. G. T. (2021). Construction Ethnoscience-Based Learning Environment Material in Scientific Knowledge. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796.
Atmojo, S. E., Kurniawati, W., & Muhtarom, T. (2019). Science Learning Integrated Ethnoscience to Increase Scientific Literacy and Scientific Character. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1254(1), 12033.
Atmojo, S. E., Lukitoaji, B. D., & Muhtarom, T. (2021). Improving Science Literation and Citizen Literation Through Thematic Learning Based on Ethnoscience. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1823(1), 12001.
Bachri, S., Rahman Hakiki, A. R., Wibowo, N. A., Sumarmi, Amini, R., Yosritzal, & Nursaribilah, E. (2024). Developing an Education Support System for Disaster Management through an Ethnoscience-Based Digital Disaster Learning Module. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 100, 104214.
Bramastia, B., Suciati, S., Nugraheni, F. S. A., Sari, M. W., Wati, I. K., Antrakusuma, B., & Masithoh, D. F. (2023). The Effectiveness of EthnoSTEM-Based Science Learning to Improve Junior High School Students’ Science Literacy Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(SpecialIssue SE), 332–337.
Carrera-rivera, A., Ochoa, W., Larrinaga, F., & Lasa, G. (2022). How-to Conduct a Systematic Literature Review : A Quick Guide for Computer Science Research. MethodsX, 9, 101895.
Chibuye, B., & Singh, I. Sen. (2024). Integration of Local Knowledge in the Secondary School Chemistry Curriculum - A Few Examples of Ethno-Chemistry from Zambia. Heliyon, 10(7), e29174.
Dewi, C. A., Khery, Y., & Erna, M. (2019). An Ethnoscience Study in Chemistry Learning to Develop Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(2), 279–287.
Dewi, C. A., Erna, M., Martini, Haris, I., & Kundera, I. N. (2021). Effect of Contextual Collaborative Learning Based Ethnoscience to Increase Student’s Scientific Literacy Ability. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(3), 525–541.
Effendi, D. N., Irwandani, Anggraini, W., Jatmiko, A., Rahmayanti, H., Ichsan, I. Z., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Literacy Using VOS Viewer: Analysis of Science Education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796(012096).
Fitri, C. N., Saminan, Safitri, R., Ramadhan, T. M. H., Evendi, & Safrida S. (2024). Ethnoscience-Based Inquiry Learning to Increase Students’ Critical Thinking Skills and Collaboration Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 8810–8818.
Guerrero, G., & Sjöström, J. (2024). Studies in Science Education Critical scientific and Environmental Literacies: a Systematic and Critical Review. Studies in Science Education, 1–47.
Gumbo, M. T., Nnadi, F. O., & Anamezie, R. C. (2021). Amalgamating Western Science and African Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the Measurement of Gravitational Acceleration. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(5), 729–739.
Hadi, W. P., Munawaroh, F., Rosidi, I., & Wardani, W. K. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berpendekatan Etnosains untuk Mengetahui Profil Literasi Sains Siswa SMP. Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA, 4(2), 178–192.
Hanemann, U., & Robinson, C. (2022). Rethinking Literacy from a Lifelong Learning Perspective in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals and the International Conference on Adult Education. International Review of Education, 68(2), 233–258.
Hastuti, P. W., Setianingsih, W., & Widodo, E. (2019). Integrating Inquiry Based Learning and Ethnoscience To Enhance Student’ Scientific Skills and Science Literacy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1387.
Heliawati, L., Lidiawati, L., Adriansyah, P. N. A., & Herlina, E. (2022). Ethnochemistry-Based Adobe Flash Learning Media Using Indigenous Knowledge To Improve Students’ Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(2), 271–281.
Hidayah, A., Rokhimawan, M. A., & Suherman, R. (2024). Implementation of Ethnoscience-Based PjBL on Science Literacy Learning Outcomes. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(3), 398–407.
Hidayanti, I., & Wulandari, F. (2023). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Based Ethnoscience on Science Literacy Ability of Elementary School. Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(3 SE-Article), 967–982.
Idris, N., Talib, O., & Razali, F. (2022). Strategies in Mastering Science Process Skilss in Science Experiments: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 155–170.
Imjai, N., Promma, W., Visedsun, N., Usman, B., & Aujorapongpan, S. (2025). Fraud Detection Skills of Thai Gen Z accountants: The Roles of Digital Competency, Data Science Literacy and Diagnostic Skills. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 5(1), 100308.
Izzah, S. N., Sudarmin, Wiyanto, & Wardani, S. (2023). Analysis of Science Concept Mastery, Creative Thinking Skills, and Environmental Attitudes After Ethno-STEM Learning Implementation. International Journal of Instruction, 16(3), 777–796.
Jang, W., Kwon, K., & Horm, D. (2024). The Role of Language and Literacy Skills in Science Learning from Kindergarten to 5th Grade: Mitigating Gender, Racial / Ethnic, and Socio-Economic Disparities. Education Sciences, 14.
Jannah, R., Festiyed, F., Yerimadesi, Y., Lufri, L., & Putra, S. (2022). Ethnoscience in Learning Science: A Systematic Literature Review. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 11(2).
Jihannita, J., Fadly, W., Ekapti, R. F., Luthfiana, D., & Widowati, A. (2024). The Development of Science Module Integrated with Ethnoscience of Singo Barong Mask to Improve Scientific Literacy and Cultural Preservation Attitudes. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(2), 356–363.
Jong, T. De, Lazonder, A. W., Chinn, C. A., Fischer, F., Gobert, J., Hmelo-silver, C. E., Koedinger, K. R., Krajcik, J. S., Kyza, E. A., Linn, M. C., Pedaste, M., Scheiter, K., & Zacharia, Z. C. (2024). Beyond Inquiry or Direct Instruction : Pressing Issues for Designing Impactful Science Learning Opportunities. Educational Research Review, 44, 100623.
Jufrida, Kurniawan, W., & Basuki, F. R. (2024). Ethnoscience Learning: How Do Teacher Implementing to Increase Scientific Literacy in Junior High School. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(3), 1719–1730.
Juwita, E., Sunyono, & Rosidin, U. (2023). The Developing of e-Module Flip Pdf Professional Based on Napai Ethnoscience to Improve Science Literacy on Biotechnology Materials BT - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Progressive Education 2022 (ICOPE 2022). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Progressive Education 2022 (ICOPE 2022), 151–158.
Kasi, Y. F., Samsudin, A., Widodo, A., & Riandi, R. (2021). A Thematic Review on Exploring Ethnoscience in Science Education: A Case in Indonesia. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 6(2), 229–241.
Khoudi, Z., Nachaoui, M., & Lyaqini, S. (2024). Identifying the Contextual Factors Related to the Reading Performance of Moroccan Fourth-Grade Students from a Machine Learning-based Approach. Education and Information Technologies, 29(3), 3047–3073.
Khusniati, M., Heriyanti, A. P., Aryani, N. P., Fariz, T. R., & Harjunowibowo, D. (2023). Indigenous Science Constructs Based on Troso Woven Fabric Local Wisdom : a Study in Ethnoscience and Ethnoecology. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 20(3), 549–566.
Leasa, M., Pelamonia, J., Talakua, M., & Batlolona, J. R. (2024). Emotional Literacy of Elementary School Teachers: A Study on Science Learning with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Homogeinity Psycho Cognition (HPC) Program. 8th International Seminar on Education, 2024, 432–444.
Lestari, E. S., Sajidan, S., Rahmawati, F., & Indrowati, M. (2024). the Inquiry Ethnobotany Learning Model: an Instructional Design Model To Enhance Student Environmental Literacy. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 23(2), 377–389.
Manurung, I. F. U., Rozi, F., Silalahi, N., & Hudayah, N. (2024). Development Of Etno-POE Multimedia In Science Learning Courses For Primary School Teacher Educations Program Students. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, Aand Culture.
Muhlis, N. F., Rompegading, A. B., Irfandi, R., Yani, A., Nasir, M., Arafah, M., & Rijal, S. (2023). The Validity of Ethnoscience-Based Student Worksheets to Improve Student Science Literacy. Unnes Science Education Journal Accredited Sinta, 12(2), 83–89.
Mulyono, Y., Sapuadi, S., Yuliarti, Y., & Sohnui, S. (2024). A Framework for Building Scientific Literacy through an Inquiry Learning Model Using an Ethnoscience Approach. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11(8), 158–168.
Muyassaroh, I., & Mukhlis, S. (2023). Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Buku Dongeng Movable Berbasis Etnosains untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa. AR-RIAYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2 SE-Articles), 143–162.
Nabilah, W., Sudibyo, E., & Aulia, E. V. (2022). Foster Student’s Science Literacy Skills on Environmental Pollution Topics through the Etnoscience Approach. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 17(3), 387–393.
Nisa, K., Suprapto, N., Shofiyah, N., & Cheng, T. (2024). How Does Ethnoscience-Students’ Worksheet (ESW) Influence in Science Learning ? Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(2), 403–412.
Novitasari, L., Agustina, P. A., SUkesti, R., Nazri, M. F., & Handhika, J. (2017). “Alms of the Sea” at Teleng Ria Beach Pacitan : Alternative Literacy Ethnoscience for Junior High. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 909.
Nurcahyani, D., Irwandani, Y., Rahmayanti, H., Ichasan, I. Z., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Ethnoscience Learning on Science Literacy of Physics Material to Support Environment: A Meta-Analysis Research. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796.
Nurhasnah, N., Lufri, L., & Asrizal, A. (2022). Effect Size Analysis of the Implications Ethnoscience Approach to the Improvement of 21st Century Skills in Science Learning. Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA, 6(3), 287–299.
OECD. (2023). Result for Countries and Economies. In PISA 2022 Result (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education (pp. 310–357). OECD Publishing.
Page, M. J., Mckenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-wilson, E., Mcdonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement : An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. BMJ.
Parmin, P., & Fibriana, F. (2019). Prospective Teachers’ Scientific Literacy through Ethnoscience Learning Integrated with the Indigenous Knowledge of People in the Frontier, Outermost, and Least Developed Regions. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran IPA, 5(2), 142.
Parmin, Sajidan, Ashadi, Sutikno, & Fibriana, F. (2017). Science integrated learning model to enhance the scientific work independence of student teacher in indigenous knowledge transformation. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 365–372.
Patras, Y. E., Juliani, A., Nurhasanah, N., Maksum, A., & Hidayat, R. (2023). A Review of Culture-Based Learning at Primary Level In Indonesia. Al-Islah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 3923–3936.
Pebrianti, P., Andromeda, Yerimadesi, Hardeli, & Suryani, O. (2024). Development of the Acid-Base Module Based on Problem Based Learning with Ethnochemisty to Improve Students Science Literacy Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 4634–4640.
Perez-Rodríguez, G., Ortiz-Solorio, C. A., & Guti´errez-Castorena, M. del C. (2023). Ethnopedology, Its Evolution and Perspectives in Soil Security : A Review. Soil Security, 13.
Prabowo, D. W., Bramastia, Sarwanto, & Cohen, J. (2024). Connecting Indigenous Knowledge of Keris with Science Through an Ethnoscience E-module : A Case Study in Surakarta , Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 12(3), 693–704.
Putri, A. S., Prasetyo, Z. K., Purwastuti, L. A., & Purnama, A. Y. (2025). The Effectiveness of Green Technology-Based STEAM Projects to Improve Scientific Literacy. Revista Mexicana de Fısica, 22, 1–10.
Quiñonez, H. A. S., & Mendoza, C. A. S. (2024). Ethnoeducation as an Instrument for the Promotion of Sustainable Development. An Analysis from Scientometrics. LA GRANJA: Revista de Ciencias de La Vida, 39(1), 17163.
Risdianto, E., Dinissjah, M. J., Nirwana, N., Sutarno, M., & Putri, D. H. (2021). Analysis of Student Responses Toward Ethnoscience based Direct Instruction Learning Model in Learning Physics Applying Rasch Model Approach. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1731.
Rudolph, J. L. (2023). Scientific Literacy : Its Real Origin Story and Functional Role in American Education. Journal OfResearch in Science Teaching, 519–532.
Rusilowatil, A., Sundari, & Marwoto, P. (2021). Development of Integrated Teaching Materials Vibration, Wave and Sound with Ethnoscience of Bundengan for Optimization of Students’ Scientific Literation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(5), 52057.
Rusmansyah, R., Leny, L., & Sofia, H. N. (2023). Improving Students’ Scientific Literacy and Cognitive Learning Outcomes through Ethnoscience-Based PjBL Model. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(1), 1–9.
Sanova, A., Malik, A., & S, H. R. Y. (2023). The Influence of Ethnoscience Approach through Problem Based Learning Model on Science Literacy Ability in Buffer Solution Material. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7 SE-Research Articles), 5498–5508.
Sasmita, M., Sudarmin, S., Prasetya, A. T., & Zaim, H. H. binti M. (2024). Inquiry-Based E-Module with an Ethno-STEM Approach to Develop Sustainable Environmental Literacy Skills. JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya), 9(1), 12–24.
Setiawan, I., Sudarmin, S., & Partaya, P. (2023). Development of Project Based Ethno-STEM Online Learning Module to Increase Interpersonal Literacy and Learning Out-come. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 12(2), 192–200.
Shiddiqi, M. H. A. (2024). Enhancing Science Learning: Exploring Literacy and Analytical Thinking Skills (A Literature Review). Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education, 105–112.
Socrates, T. P., Afrizon, R., Hidayati, H., & Hidayat, R. (2023). The Needs Analysis for an Educational Physics Game with Scientific Literacy and Ethnoscientific Content. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 9(1 SE-Articles), 151–162.
Solheri, S., Azhar, M., & Yohandri, Y. (2022). Analysis of Ethnoscience Integrated Environmental Literacy for Junior High School. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia (JPBI), 8(2), 178–188.
Sudarmin, S., Pujiastuti, R. S. E., Asyhar, R., Tri Prasetya, A., Diliarosta, S., & Ariyatun, A. (2023). Chemistry Project-Based Learning for Secondary Metabolite Course with Ethno-STEM Approach to Improve Students’ Conservation and Entrepreneurial Character in the 21st Century. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 13(1).
Sulistri, E., Sunarsih, E., Utama, E. G., & Moseki, U. R. (2020). The Development of Digital Pocketbook Based on the Ethnoscience of the Singkawang City to Increase Students’ Scientific Literacy on Heat Matter and Its Transfer. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning), 5(2), 263.
Sumarni, W. (2018). The Influence of Ethnoscience-Based Learning on Cheemistry to the Chemistry’s Literacy Rate of the Prospective Teachers. Unnes Science Education Journal, 7(2), 198–205.
Sumarni, W., Sudarmin, S., Sumarti, S. S., & Kadarwati, S. (2022). Indigenous Knowledge of Indonesian Traditional Medicines in Science Teaching and Learning Using a Science–Technology–Engineering–Mathematics (STEM) Approach. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(2), 467–510.
Sumarni, W., Sudarmin, Wiyanto, Rusilowati, A., & Susilaningsih, E. (2017). Chemical literacy of Teaching Candidates Studying the Integrated Food Chemistry Ethnosciences Course. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(3), 60–72.
Suryawati, E., & Osman, K. (2018). Contextual Learning: Innovative Approach towards the Development of Students’ Scientific Attitude and Natural Science Performance. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1), 61–76.
Syahmani, Iriani, R., Kusasi, M., Prasetyo, Y. D., Norhasanah, H., & Rahman, F. A. (2024). Culturally Wetland Responsive Teaching to Improve Science Literacy and Wasaka Character. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 5(2), 196–206.
Syofyan, H., Fadli, M. R., Lestari, M. R. D. W., & Rosyid, A. (2025). Optimizing Science Learning through Differentiated Models to Improve Science Literacy in the Digital Era. Multidiciplinary Review.
Tan, Q., Li, C., & Wu, P. (2025). The Impact of Private Supplementary Tutoring Time on Adolescents ’ Scientific Literacy in Science Education: An Empirical Comparative Study from China and South Korea. Pedagogy and Psychology of Sport, 21, 1–25.
Tiro, A. R., Surtikanti, H. K., & Hidayat, A. (2024). A Local Wisdom in Science Education Using Bibliometric Mapping and VOSviewer. International Conference On Mathematics And Science Education, 4, 1338–1354.
Uslan, Abdullah, N., Imami, M. K. W., & Aiman, U. (2024). The Effectiveness of the Local Knowledge-Based Module (LKBM) to Improve Students’s Scientific Literacy and Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(1), 147–161.
Wardani, S. F., Yamtinah, S., Mulyani, B., Susilowati, E., Ulfa, M., Masykuri, M., & Shidiq, A. S. (2024). Differentiated Learning: Analysis of Students’ Chemical Literacy on Chemical Bonding Material through Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach Integrated with Ethnochemistry. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(4), 1747–1759.
Wardani, Y. R. K., Sunyono, & Viyanti. (2023). Development of e-LKPD Based on Nyeruit Ethnoscience to Train Science Literacy on Additives and Addictive Substances. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Progressive Education 2022 (ICOPE 2022), 159–166.
Wati, S., Idrus, A. Al, & Syukur, A. (2021). Analysis of Student Scientific Literacy: Study on Learning Using Ethnoscience Integrated Science Teaching Materials Basen on Guided Inquiry. Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 16(5), 625–630.
Winarto, W., Sarwi, S., Cahyono, E., & Sumarni, W. (2022). Developing a Problem-Solving Essay Test Instrument (PSETI) in the Instruction of Basic Science Concepts in Ethnoscience Context. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 19(1), 37–51.
Wulansari, N. I., & Admoko, S. (2021). Identification of Physics Concepts in Reog Ponorogo’s Dhadak Merak Dance as A Source of Learning Physics: An Analytical Study. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 9(1), 105.
Xiao, J. (2024). Integrating Digital Literacies and Scientific Communication in a Multimedia Anatomy Group Assignment to Advance Contextual Learning. Anatomical Science Education, August 2023, 55–65.
Yasir, M., Haq, A. T. Al, & Parmin, P. (2022). Ethnoscience-Based Mind Mapping Video Using Indigenous Knowledge to Practice Student’s Science Literacy Ability. JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains), 12(1), 26–39.
Yuliana, I., Cahyono, M. E., Widodo, W., & Irwanto, I. (2021). The Effect of Ethnoscience-Themed Picture Books Embedded within Context-Based Learning on Students’ Scientific Literacy. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2021(92), 317–334.
Yuliyanti, N., Pertiwi, R. P., Wardani, S., & Doyin, M. (2024). Pendekatan Etnosains dalam Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Literasi Sains Inklusif di Sekolah Dasar: Tinjauan Literatur. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(3), 3539-3552.
Yulyanti, E., Maftukhin, A., & Akhdinirwanto, R. (2022). Development of Ethnoscience-Based Physics E-Module Using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker to Improve Students’ Science Literacy Skills. KONSTAN - Jurnal Fisika Dan Pendidikan Fisika, 7(02 SE-Articles).
Zulirfan, Z., Yennita, Y., Maaruf, Z., & Sahal, M. (2023). Ethnoscientific Literacy in Pacu Jalur tradition: Can Students Connect Science with Their Local Culture? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(1).

