The Effectiveness of the Algodoo-Assisted IBMRO Model in Improving Physics Problem-Solving Skills

Authors

  • Joko Siswanto Universitas PGRI Semarang Author
  • Nur Khoiri Universitas PGRI Semarang Author
  • Hanandita Veda Saphira University of Wollongong Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i3.26670

Keywords:

effectiveness, IBMRO, Algodoo, problem-solving skills, physics

Abstract

The IBMRO (Investigation-Based Multiple Representation Online) learning model is designed to improve physics problem-solving skills. However, its implementation requires the right tools so that the objectives can be achieved even though the learning process is carried out online. This study used Algodoo as a learning tool in the IBMRO model on parabolic motion. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Algodoo-assisted IBMRO model in improving students' physics problem-solving skills. This research employed a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, with 96 students divided into three classes. Before and after the learning process, students were given tests (pre-test and post-test). During the learning process, observations were made of student activities. After the learning was completed, students were given a questionnaire to assess their understanding of the learning. The pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using paired t-test, Wilcoxon test, and n-gain. The percentage of observation and questionnaire data was calculated. The results showed that the average score of students' physics problem-solving skills increased significantly a = 5%, The average n-gain of physics problem-solving skills was in the medium category, the average n-gain of each indicator of physics problem-solving skills was in the medium to high category, student activities were relevant to learning, and students had a good response to learning. This study concludes that the Algodoo-assisted IBMRO model is effective in improving students' physics problem-solving skills.

References

Abtokhi, A., Jatmiko, B., & Wasis, W. (2021). Evaluation of self-regulated learning on problem-solving skills in online basic physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 11(2), 541–555.

Adianto, T., & Rusli, M. A. (2021). Analysis of students' difficulties in solving physics problems: Impulse and momentum topics. Unnes Science Education Journal, 10(1), 1–7.

Afifah, A., & Hariyono, E. (2023). Profile of Students' Science Literacy Ability in Solving Physics Problems. Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 12(2), 105–110.

Alan, B., Zengin, F. K., & Keçeci, G. (2019). Using stem applications for supporting integrated teaching knowledge of pre-service science teachers. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(2), 158-170.

Bakri, F., Kusuma, K. F., & Permana, A. H. (2021). TPACK implementation in physics textbook: Practice problem-solving skill in Newton's law of motion for senior high school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1-12.

Bellanca, J., & Brandt, R. (2010). 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn (Leading Edge). Bloomington: Solution Tree Press.

Berge, M. & Danielsson, A. T. (2013). Characterising learning interactions: a study of university students solving physics problems in groups. Research in Science Education, 43 (3), 1177 – 1196.

Bimba, A., Idris, N, Mahmud, R. Abdullah, R., Abdul-Rahman, S-S., Bong, C. H. (2013). Problem Representation For Understanding Physics Problem. Research Notes in Information Science (Rnis). 14, 621- 625

Bodin, K., Lacoursière, C., & Servin, M. (2012). Constraint fluids. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 18(3), 516–526.

Chen, H., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Perceived learning environment and student engagement: Effects on academic performance. Educational Studies, 47(5), 567–582.

Coletta, V. P. (2023). Evidence for a normal distribution of normalized gains. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 19(1), 010111.

Damanhouri, M. (2021). The effectiveness of scaffolding as a teaching strategy in enhancing English language learners' motivation in writing: A case study. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 10(3), 25–35.

Daniel, T. O., Umaru, R. J., Suraju, K. O., & Ajah, A. O. (2020). Investigation of the role of mathematics on students' performance in physics. Research in Science and Technological Education, 5(2), 101–108.

Dawana, I. R., & Dwikoranto. (2024). Characteristics of High School Physics Problem-Solving Skills and Integrating the PBL Model Assisted by E-Book. Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA, 12(1), 30–48.

Distrik, I. W., Supardi, Z. A. I., Jatmiko, B., & Yuberti. (2021). The effects of multiple representations-based learning in improving concept understanding and problem-solving ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1796(1), 012044.

Docktor, J. L., & Mestre, J. P. (2019). Synthesis of discipline-based education research in physics. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 15(2), 020143.

Dunkin, M., & Biddle, B. (1974). The study of teaching. New York: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston.

Eom, S. B., Wen, H. J., & Ashill, N. (2006). The determinants of students' perceived learning outcomes and satisfaction in university online education: An empirical investigation. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 4(2), 215 – 235.

Etkina, E., Gregorcic, B., & Vázquez, E. (2019). Organizing physics problem solving around physics principles. The Physics Teacher, 57(7), 452–455.

Euler, E., Prytz, C., & Gregorcic, B. (2020). Never far from shore: productive patterns in physics students' use of the digital learning environment Algodoo. Physics Education, 55(4), 045015.

Fitroh, U. N., Rusilowati, A., Darsono, T., Marwoto, P., & Mindyarto, B. N. (2020). Analysis of Student Problem Solving Skills in Harmonic Motion Materials. Physics Communication, 4(2), 123–130.

Fraenkel, J.R, & Wallen, N.E. (2009). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (7th ed). New York: McGraw-hill

Gibbons, J. D., & Chakraborti, S. (2011). Non-parametric statistical inference (5 ed.). Tuscaloosa: CRC Press

Gregorcic, B., & Bodin, M. (2017). Algodoo: A tool for encouraging creativity in physics teaching and learning. The Physics Teacher, 55(1), 25–28.

Gumisirizah, N., Muwonge, C. M., & Nzabahimana, J. (2024). Effect of problem-based learning on students' problem-solving ability to learn physics. Physics Education, 59(1), 015015.

Hahn, L., & Klein, P. (2023). The impact of multiple representations on students' understanding of vector field concepts: Implementation of simulations and sketching activities into lecture-based recitations in undergraduate physics. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1012787.

Hake, R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66 (1), 64 – 74.

Janariani, J., Wilujeng, I., & Supahar, S. (2024). Profile of students' problem-solving ability in physics and implementation of contextual teaching learning. Proceedings of the International Conference on Current Issues in Education (ICCIE 2023), 39.

Jasman, M. W., Sulisetijono, & Mahanal, S. (2024). A preliminary study on grade X students' problem-solving skills as the 21st century skills in biology course. Proceedings of the International Conference on Current Issues in Education (ICCIE 2023), 4–12.

Jatmiko, B., Prahani, B. K., Saphira, H. V., & Siswanto, J. (2024). Investigation-based multiple representation online model to improve students' problem-solving skills. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovania – Perspectives of Science and Education, 69 (3), 621–636.

Jatmiko, B., Widodo, W., Budiyanto, M., Wicaksono, I., & Pandiangan, P. (2016). Effectiveness of the INQF-based learning on a general physics for improving student's learning outcomes. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 15 (4), 441-451

Kanphukiew, S., & Nuangchalerm, P. (2024). Enhancing scientific problem-solving and learning achievement of lower secondary students through active learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(1), 172–181.

Kim, N. J., Vicentini, C. R., & Belland, B. R. (2022). Influence of scaffolding on information literacy and argumentation skills in virtual field trips and problem-based learning for scientific problem solving. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 20(2), 215–236.

Kuo, E., Gupta, A., & Elby, A. (2020). Seeing the invisible: An instructional approach to teaching conceptual problem solving in physics. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 16(1), 010121.

Lasmawan, I. W., & Budiarta, I. W. (2020). Vygotsky's zone of proximal development and the students' progress in learning (A heutagogical bibliographical review). Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(4), 568–577.

Maries, A., & Singh, C. (2023). Helping students become proficient problem solvers Part I: A brief review. Education Sciences, 13(2), 156.

Milbourne, J. & Wiebe, E. (2017). The role of content knowledge in ill-structured problemsolving for high school physics students. Research in Science Education, 48 (1),165–179

Moreno, R. (2010). Educational Psycology. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Nguyen, C.D. (2024). Scaffolding student engagement with written corrective feedback: Transforming feedback sessions into learning affordances. Language Teaching Research, 28(1), 89–109.

Owusu, G., & Antwi, V. (2022). Using problem-based learning model to improve physics students' performance in gravity. Science Journal of Education, 10(6), 164–173.

Park, M. (2020). Students' problem-solving strategies in qualitative physics questions in a simulation-based formative assessment. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 2(1), 1–15.

Rahim, M. A., Zainuddin, A., Soh, M. C., Aziz, F. M. M., Sharif, N. S. I. M., & Rahmat, N. H. (2021). Exploring learning through cognitive constructivism: The case for online lessons. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1762–1775.

Riantoni, C., Yuliati, L., Mufti, N., & Nehru, N. (2017). Problem solving approach in electrical energy and power on students as physics teacher candidates. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Inndonesia, 6 (1), 55-62.

Riantoni, C., Rusdi, Maison, & Yelianti, U. (2023). Analysis of student problem solving processes in physics. International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone, 2(1), 1–12.

Rini, L. H., Wahyuni, A., & Astuti, R. (2023). The Urgency of Problem-Solving Skills in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Education and Development, 11(2), 145-156.

Rusmin, L., Misrahayu, Y., Pongpalilu, F., Radiansyah, & Dwiyanto. (2024). Critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the 21st century. Join: Journal of Social Science, 1(5), 144–162.

Sarkingobir, Y., & Bello, A. (2024). Helping students become proficient physics problem solvers through problem-based learning. International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education, 3(1), 13–27.

Sartika, D., & Humairah, N. A. (2018). Analyzing students' problem-solving difficulties on modern physics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1028(1), 012205.

Schönborn, K. J., Bögeholz, S., & Böhm, M. (2022). The impact of multiple representations on students' understanding of vector field concepts: Implementation of simulations and sketching activities into lecture-based recitations in undergraduate physics. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1012787.

Selcuke, G. S., Caliskan, S. & Erol, M. (2008). The effects of problem-solving instruction on physics achievement, problem solving performance and strategy use. Lat. Am. J. Phys. Educ, 2 (3), 151 – 166.

Şimşek, A. S. (2023). The power and type I error of Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, Welch's t, and Student's t tests for Likert-type data. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(1), 114–128.

Singh, C. (2021). Impact of problem-solving training on students' attitudes and performance in introductory physics. Journal of College Science Teaching, 50(4), 31–39.

Sirait, J., Ainley, J., & Barstow, M. (2023). The pattern of physics education students' diagrams and answers in solving force problems. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(2), 178–186.

Siswanto, J. & Saefan, J. (2014). Kesulitan Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Fisika. Prosiding SNF XIV. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.

Siswanto, J., Susantini, E., & Jatmiko, B. (2018). Practicality and effectiveness of the IBMR teaching model to improve physics problem solving skills. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(3), 381–394.

Slavin, R. E. (2011). Educational phsycology: Theory and practice. Boston: Pearson.

Smith, J. A., & Lee, M. K. (2022). Student motivation and engagement: Implications for academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(4), 789–803.

Sukariasih, L., Sutopo, S., Handayanto, S. K., & Panre, A. M. (2024). Students’ reasoning about float, suspend, and sink: the role of Newton’s laws. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(2), 212-228.

Susac, A., Planinic, M., Bubic, A., Jelicic, K., & Palmovic, M. (2023). Effect of representation format on conceptual question performance and eye-tracking measures. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 19(2), 020114.

Taasoobshirazi, G., & Farley, J. (2013). A multivariate model of physics problem solving. Learning and Individual Differences, 24, 53 – 62.

Takaoğlu, Z. B. (2024). High school students' multiple representation translation skills on one-dimensional motion: A cross-grade study. Journal of Science Learning, 7(1), 47–55.

Wagino, W., Maksum, H., Purwanto, W., Simatupang, W., Lapisa, R., & Indrawan, E. (2024). Enhancing learning outcomes and student engagement: Integrating e-learning innovations into problem-based higher education. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 18(10), 106–124.

Xing, H., Zhai, Y., Han, S., Zhao, Y., Gong, W., Wang, Y., Han, J., & Liu, Q. (2022). The measuring instrument of primitive physics problem for upper-secondary school students: compilation and exploration. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 21(2), 305-324.

Yeo, J., & Tan, S. C. (2014). Redesigning problem-based learning in the knowledge creation paradigm for school science learning. Instructional Science, 42 (5), 747 – 775.

Yildirim, B., & Sen, H. S. (2020). The effect of problem-based STEM activities on students' problem-solving skills and STEM attitudes. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 8(3), 246–263.

Young, H.D., & Freedman, R.A. (2012). Sear's and Zemansky University Physics: with Modern Physics. San Francisco: Pearson Education.

Zhao, Y., Wang, L., & Liu, X. (2023). The role of student engagement in academic achievement: Evidence from higher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 115, 102123.

Zhou, L., Yang, X., & Huang, Y. (2023). Interactive simulations in physics education: Effects on students' conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(1), 91–105.

Zimmerman, B. J., & Schunk, D. H. (2012). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theory, research, and practice: Springer Science & Business Media.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-15

Article ID

26670

How to Cite

Joko Siswanto, Nur Khoiri, & Hanandita Veda Saphira. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Algodoo-Assisted IBMRO Model in Improving Physics Problem-Solving Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i3.26670