Gender Relations through Binary Opposition in Serat Candrarini and Its Implications for Education Equality

Authors

  • Evi Iryani Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Author
  • Maman Suryaman Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15294/piwulang.v13i2.25586

Keywords:

gender equality, Serat Candrarini, binary opposition, deconstruction, literary education

Abstract

Gender equality education in literature learning is becoming increasingly significant due to the growing awareness. Gender equality education in literature learning has become increasingly important due to the growing awareness of gender stereotypes and biases within educational settings. This article examines how Serat Candrarini, as a classical Javanese literary text, represents gender relations through patterns of binary opposition and explores its implications for gender-equitable education. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method using content analysis and a feminist deconstruction approach. The findings indicate that gender relations in the text are constructed through oppositions such as active–passive, high–low, and rational–emotional, positioning women in a subordinate role. However, the text also reveals small spaces that allow for critical readings of patriarchal values. These findings underscore the importance of reflective literature learning that fosters shifts in perspectives toward gender equality. Integrating gender perspectives into the curriculum and teaching methods is an essential step in cultivating awareness of educational equality. Further research is recommended to explore other traditional texts and to develop practical, gender-based literacy learning modules.

References

Akmatalieva, N. (2022). Gender Equality In Education. Alatoo Academic Studies, 22(2), 408–417. https://doi.org/10.17015/AAS.2022.222.52

Batool, H., & Saleem, S. (2024). The Relation Between Interpersonal Relationship Satisfaction and Spiritual Well-Being in Adults. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 18(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.5964/IJPR.13519

Beauvoir, S. de. (2011). The Second Sex.

Blangsinga, G. W. K. A. A., Suwastini, N. K. A., Lasmawan, I. W., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., & Rusnalasari, Z. D. (2021). Patriarchal Binary Oppositions in Narrative Texts Included in English Textbook for Senior High School in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Technology and Educational Science (ICTES 2020).

Cho, H., & Johnson, P. (2021). “We have to focus on improving our and our next generation’s rights!” Exploring critical literacy in a third space for Korean female high school students. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 18(2), 174–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427587.2020.1805612

Cojocaru, Ștefan, Bunea, O., Cojocaru, D., Neculau, C., & Patrascu, A. A. (2023). Gender Equality. Conditions for Ensuring Gender Equality in Education. https://doi.org/10.33788/QIE.23.02

Connell, R. W. (2020). Masculinities. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003116479

Creswell, J. W. . author. (2017). Research design : Pendekatan metode kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan campuran. https://lib.ui.ac.id

Dmitrieva, E., & Safonova, I. (2019). Lexical Means of Constructing Images of Godliness Devotees in Hagiographic Texts. Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, 4, 75–87. https://doi.org/10.15688/JVOLSU2.2019.4.6

Egurrola, M., & García, I. D. F. (2023). Exploring the Effects of Implementing Hilary Janks’ Critical Literacy Model in a University EFL Classroom. Lenguaje, 51(1), 29–63. https://doi.org/10.25100/lenguaje.v51i1.12092

Faizah, N. (2018). Konsep Qiwāmah Dalam Yurisprudensi Islam Perspektif Keadilan Gender. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 11(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2018.11102

Farvid, P. (2017). Gender Equality Education and Media Literacy: Primary Prevention Strategies in New Zealand. Global Currents in Gender and Feminisms: Canadian and International Perspectives, 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78714-483-520171028/FULL/XML

Gahan, S., & Nayak, D. K. (2024). Gender Equality and Women Education. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36948/IJFMR.2024.V06I01.12832

Global Education Monitoring Report. (2019). Global Education Monitoring Report – Gender Report: Building bridges for gender equality. In Global Education Monitoring Report – Gender Report: Building bridges for gender equality. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54676/QTBO2301

Godara, A. K. (2024). Gender equality in educational institutions. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 13(1), 1849–1857. https://doi.org/10.30574/IJSRA.2024.13.1.1801

Gustine, G. G. (2018). A Survey On Critical Literacy As A Pedagogical Approach To Teaching English In Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(3), 531–537. https://doi.org/10.17509/IJAL.V7I3.9798

Hansi, D., & Senevirathne, R. (2024). The impact of education and training on promoting gender equality while simultaneously contributing to sustainable peacebuilding. World Journal Of Advanced Research and Reviews, 1(24). https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.1.3237

Hartini. (2011). The Study Of Gender And Character Education Values On The Literature Of Moral Teaching In The Manuscripts Written In Javanese Language. Sebelas Maret Institutional Repository.

Hasra, H., Ellita, P. W., Purbasari, R., & Diyantari. (2021). Exposure of Gender Equality through Children Stories for Students of Kranggan Lembur Mandiri Kindergarten, Jatirangga, Bekasi. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM), 5(1), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPMM.005.1.11

Haug, F. (2005). Gender Relations. Historical Materialism, 13(2), 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1163/1569206054127192

Hunaepi, H., Khaeruma, K., Hajiriah, T. L., Wardani, K. S. K., Sukiastini, I. G. A. N. K., Nitiasih, P. K., Riastini, P. N., & Sudatha, I. G. W. (2024). Critical Pedagogy and Student Learning Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review. Path of Science, 10(5), 3048–3060. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.104-27

Insani, N. H., Andriyanti, E., & Nurhayati, E. (2024). Exploring Javanese Female Sufism In Serat Murtasiyah: A Study Of Women’s Representation Of Religious Values In The Domestic Realm Within Modern Western Contexts. Hamdard Islamicus, 47(2), 89–115. https://doi.org/10.57144/hi.v47i2.707

Kalogirou, T., Mínguez López, X., & Millán-Scheiding, C. (2020). Editorial: Feminism and Gender in Literary Education. Journal of Literary Education, 3, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7203/jle.3.19203

Karim, D. A., Pattiruhu, C. M., & Chin, J. (2024). The Role of Education in Promoting Gender Equality in Modern Society. MSJ : Majority Science Journal, 2(4), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.61942/MSJ.V2I4.254

Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781

Li, Y. (2024). The Construction of the Ideal Female Image in Advertising Photography. Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies, 1(10). https://doi.org/10.61173/6Y9Q0P71

Mhana, A. I. Z. A. (2020). The Role of Poetry in Gender Equality Awareness Education among Youth. Journal of Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.25130/LANG.V3I1.132

Nur, R. J., Komariah, S., & Wilodati, W. (2024). Realizing Gender Equity Through Education. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 8(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.36574/JPP.V8I1.543

Onditi, F., & Odera, J. (2021). Gender Perspectives in Peace and Conflict. Understanding Violence Against Women in Africa, 57–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71095-8_4

Pikatan, I. (2012). Ajaran Berumah Tangga Dalam Serat Candrarini Karya Ranggawarsita (Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra). Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 13(1), 42–48.

Putri, R. D. (2021). Being young female Muslims in Islamic fictions: Moral anxiety, faith primacy and ideal image discourse. Simulacra, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21107/SML.V4I1.8715

Sardi, V. (2024). A Desire Seeks Its Dwelling: Gendering Literature Teaching from the Contributions of Feminist Pedagogies. International Research in Children’s Literature, 17(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.3366/IRCL.2024.0542/SUPPL_FILE/SUPPLEMENTARY

Savitz, R. S., Irvin, V., & Soulen, R. R. (2024). Developing an empathic analysis: Using critical literacy, dialogue, and inquiry with literature to explore the issues with gender labels. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 68(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.1336

Sekgobela, T., Munzhelele, D., & Budeli, N. J. (2024). Devastating effects of gender inequality on female students in South African higher education. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 13(6), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.20525/IJRBS.V13I6.3562

Sreevarsha, G. (2023). Gender Sensitization Through Literature – New Approaches. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 4(2), 1090-1096–1090–1096. https://doi.org/10.29121/SHODHKOSH.V4.I2.2023.2146

Sukesi, K., Nurhadi, I., & Inggrida, J. (2022). Modelling Character Education for Adolescent Based on Gender Equality and Social Inclusion. https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.30-8-2021.2316260

Sukumaran, S., Somasundaran Chakkambath, R., & Naur K, I. C. (2024). The Double Burden: A Study on Women’s Dual Roles in the Workplace and Household Responsibilities in Kerala. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, 4(5), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.55529/JWES.45.48.60

Tenedero, C. J., Enguito, G., Ferrer, M. K., Juan, E. S., Villacer, H., & Sicuan, S. R. (2024). Students Attitude Complexities in Gender Equality: Examining its Perception. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 7(3), 395. https://doi.org/10.31764/IJECA.V7I3.27545

Wallensteen, P. (2021). Gendering International Affairs. 493–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62848-2_26

Whitford, A. (2024). “I Had a Deep-Down Stereotype”: Pairing Critical Literacy Practices to Examine Explicit and Implicit Gender Stereotypes with Elementary Students. The Reading Teacher, 77(5), 736–744. https://doi.org/10.1002/TRTR.2276

Widiyanti, S. A., Malihah, E., & Wilodati, W. (2023). Internalization Of Gender Equality Values In Sociology Learning. JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, 15(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.24114/JUPIIS.V15I2.49328

Wijanarko, F. (2018). Perempuan Dalam Swara Sestra Dan Fakta Perkawinan Endogami Aristrokat Jawa. JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.26499/JENTERA.V7I1.606

Zhang, L., Chao, B., Gao, Y., Wang, W., Yuan, Y., Chen, C., & Xin, Z. (2024). Gender Inequality is negatively associated with academic achievement for both boys and girls. Npj Science of Learning, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41539-024-00261-7;SUBJMETA=160,2811,477,689,706;KWRD=EDUCATION,HUMAN+BEHAVIOUR

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

Article ID

25586

How to Cite

Gender Relations through Binary Opposition in Serat Candrarini and Its Implications for Education Equality. (2025). Piwulang: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa, 13(2), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.15294/piwulang.v13i2.25586