Process, Integration, and Impact of Digital Public Service Policy Innovation on Public Sector Organizations

Ahmad Sururi(1), Budi Hasanah(2),


(1) Universitas Serang Raya
(2) Universitas Serang Raya

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the innovation of digital public service policies based on the process, integration, and impact on public sector organizations, namely village governments. The research locus was Kubang Jaya Village, Serang Regency. This research applied a qualitative case study approach. Data collection technique was interviews with eight informants consisting of units in village government officials and the community. Data analysis was carried out by proposing patterns, categories, and themes from the bottom up (inductive). The results point out that digital public service policy innovations in Kubang Jaya Village Government have been running quite effectively, especially in service policy innovation that is proven to have specific impacts. However, in the context of its integration, it is still not fully effective due to the community's inadequate response in accepting service changes, the low level of education, and the lack of public knowledge about technology. These findings encourage higher public participation in committing digital service innovations and adaptive policy to respond to citizens' low digital literacy.

Keywords

Policy Innovation; Public Service; Digital

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References

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Walker, J. L. (1969). The Diffusion of Innovations Among the American States. The American Political Science Review, 63, 880–899.

Windrum, P., & Koch, P. (2008). Innovation In Public Sector Services: Entrepreneurship, Creativity and Management. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Witell, L., Snyder, H., Gustafsson, A., Fombelle, P., & Kristensson, P. (2016). Defining service innovation: A review and synthesis. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 2863–2872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.055

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research : design and methods (Fifth Edit). SAGE Publications Inc.

Anttiroiko, A. V. (2016). City-as-a-Platform: The Rise of Participatory Innovation Platforms in Finnish Cities. Sustainability, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8090922

Arsneault, S. (2000). Welfare Policy Innovation and Diffusion: Section 1115 Waivers and the Federal System. State and Local Government Review, 32(1), 49–60.

Batalli, M. (2011). Impact of Public Administration Innovations on Enhancing the Citizens' Expectations. International Journal of E-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.7763/ijeeee.2011.v1.25

Berman, D. R., & Martin, L. L. (1992). The New Approach to Economic Development: An Analysis of Innovativeness in the States. Policy Studies Journal, 20(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1992.tb01437.x

Berry, F. S. (1994). Sizing Up State Policy Innovation Research. Policy Studies Journal, 22(3), 442–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1994.tb01480.x

Berry, F. S., & Berry, W. D. (1990). State Lottery Adoptions As Policy Innovations: An Event History Analysis. American Political Science Review, 84(2).

Coombs, R., & Miles, I. (2000). Innovation, Measurement and Services: The New Problematique. In In: Metcalfe J.S., Miles I. (eds) Innovation Systems in the Service Economy. Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4425-8_5

Davis, D. E., Vera, F., Seijas, A., & Arcia, D. (2019). City Design, Planning & Policy Innovations: The Case of Hermosillo. In City Design, Planning & Policy Innovations: The Case of Hermosillo. Inter-American Development Bank. Housing and Urban Development Division. VI. Series. IDB-MG-670. https://doi.org/10.18235/0001755

Den Hertog, P., & De Jong, G. (2007). Randstad's business model of innovation: Results from an exploratory study in the temporary staffing industry. Innovation, 9(3–4), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.5172/impp.2007.9.3-4.351

Dezhina, I. G. (2017). Science and Innovation Policy of the Russian Government: A Variety of Instruments with Uncertain Outcomes? Public Administration Issues, 26(5), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2017-0-5-7-26

Ezell, S. J., & Atkinson, R. D. (2010). The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly (and The Self-Destructive) of Innovation Policy. In The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (Vol. 1, Issue 3).

Gray, V. (1973). Innovation in the States: A Diffusion Study. American Political Science Review, 67(4), 1174–1185. https://doi.org/10.2307/1956539

Hartley, J. (2005). Innovation in Governance and Public Services : Past and Present. Public Money & Management, February 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9302.2005.00447.x

Hodge, G., & Mccallum, T. (2017). Public innovation : An Australian regulatory case study. Utilities Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2017.08.006

Irani, Z., Elliman, T., & Jackson, P. (2007). Electronic transformation of government in the U.K.: a research agenda. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(4), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000698

Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages.

Law No. 23 of 2006 on Population Administration.

Matei, A., & Bujac, R. (2016). Innovation and Public Reform. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3rd Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Tourism, 39, 761–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30278-7

Melton, H. L., & Hartline, M. D. (2013). Employee Collaboration, Learning Orientation, and New Service Development Performance. Journal of Service Research, 16(1), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670512462139

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research A Guide to Design and Implementation. Revised and Expanded from Qualitativr Research and Case Stdy Application in Education. In Jossey-Bass - A Wiley Imprint. Jossey-Bass - A Wiley Imprint. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Mulgan, G. (2014). Report: Innovation in the Public Sector: How Can Public Organisations Better Create, Improve and Adapt? Nesta, 1(November), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.2082

Mulgan, G., & Albury, D. (2003). Innovation In The Public Sector (Issue October).

Navarro, F. M. (2016). From Government Innovation to Public Innovation. The ICT as Key Tools. International Journal of New Technology and Research (IJNTR), 2(6), 4–7.

Notarnicola, E., Berloto, S., & Perobelli, E. (2020). Social Innovation in Social Care Services: Actors and Roles in the Innovation Process. Public Management Review, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1805918

Nurmandi, A. (2006). Inovasi Organisasi Publik: Implementasi Knowledge Management Mendorong Inovasi. Jurnal Kebijakan & Administrasi Publik, 10(2), 133–148.

Orange, G., Elliman, T., Kor, A. L., & Tassabehji, R. (2013). Conceptual Models for the Implementation and Evaluation of Local Government Innovation. Process Policy, 1(3), 1–10. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/192955158.pdf

Osborne, S. P., & Brown, L. (2013). Handbook of Innovation in Public Services. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849809757

Potts, J., & Kastelle, T. (2010). Public sector innovation research: What's next? Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice, 12(2), 122–137.

Pramusinto, A. (2006). Inovasi-Inovasi Pelayanan Publik untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal: Pengalaman Beberapa Daerah. In Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik UGM (Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 1–18). https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkap/article/view/8315

Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No 2 of 2017 on Minimum Standards of Village Service

Rivera León, L., Simmonds, P., & Roman, L. (2012). Trends and Challenges in Public Sector Innovation in Europe (Issue December 2012). http://www.technopolis-group.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/1447_INNOERATREND-2011-12.pdf

Rocha, J. A. O., & Zavale, G. J. B. (2021). Innovation and Change in Public Administration. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 09(06), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.96021

Scupola, A., & Zanfei, A. (2016). Governance and innovation in public sector services: The case of the digital library. Government Information Quarterly, 33(2), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.04.005

Sengupta, J. (2014). Theory of Innovation. Anew Paradigm of Growth. In Theory of Innovation. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02183-6_1

Sofianto, A. (2019). Inovasi Manajemen Pemerintahan Berbasis Aplikasi Digital di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Matra Pembaruan, 3(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.3.2.2019.99-108

Song, Q., Liu, T., & Qi, Y. (2021). Policy innovation in low carbon pilot cities: lessons learned from China. Urban Climate, 39, 100936. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100936

Tasyah, A., Lestari, P. A., Syofira, A., Rahmayani, C. A., Cahyani, R. D., & Tresiana, N. (2021). Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Digital (E-Government) di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktek Administrasi, 18(2), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.31113/jia.v18i2.808

Vries, H. D. E., Bekkers, V., & Tummers, L. (2014). Innovation in the Public Sector: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Speyer: EGPA Conference, 146–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12209

Walker, J. L. (1969). The Diffusion of Innovations Among the American States. The American Political Science Review, 63, 880–899.

Windrum, P., & Koch, P. (2008). Innovation In Public Sector Services: Entrepreneurship, Creativity and Management. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Witell, L., Snyder, H., Gustafsson, A., Fombelle, P., & Kristensson, P. (2016). Defining service innovation: A review and synthesis. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 2863–2872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.055

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research : design and methods (Fifth Edit). SAGE Publications Inc.

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