Peran Mediasi Psychological Capital dalam Hubungan antara Harmonious Passion dengan Subjective Well-Being

Puti Marsha Diani(1), Alice Salendu(2),


(1) Magister Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI, Depok
(2) Magister Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Indonesia Kampus UI, Depok

Abstract

Abstrak. Persaingan antar perusahaan dengan fokus industri yang sama semakin ketat saat ini, sehingga idealnya perusahaan membutuhkan karyawan yang memiliki produktivitas kerja yang tinggi dan kesehatan mental yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini berfokus pada peran mediasi dari pscychological capital dalam hubungan harmonious passion dan subjective well-being pada karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan conservation of resource theory (COR) sebagai teori yang menjelaskan bagaimana autonomi dan cognitive resource dari karyawan yang memiliki keinginan dan target untuk sukses merupakan suatu sumber daya individu yang dapat membantu karyawan dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan subjective well-being (kepuasaan hidup yang tinggi, positif afek yang tinggi dan negatif afek yang rendah) pada karyawan. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah 240 karyawan dari BPD X (Bank Pembangunan Daerah) dan peneliti menggunakan SPSS 23.0 dan Process Macro 2.16 untuk menguji hubungan korelasi dan peran mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yang telah diadaptasi dari alat ukur aslinya, yaitu Passion Scale (2003), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007) dan Satisfaction with Life Scale (1985). Hasil penelitian ini mendukung model penelitian dan memberikan saran atas pentingnya peran mediasi dari psychological capital dalam hubungan antara harmonious passion dan subjective well-being pada karyawan bank.

Kata kunci : Harmonious passion, Psychological capital, Subjective well-being, conservation of resource theory.       

Abstract. Competition between companies with the same industry focus is getting tighter now, so ideally companies need employees who have high work productivity and good mental health. The purpose of this paper is to extend knowledge about the role of psychological capital on relationship between harmonious passion and subjective well-being on employees at work. The research model, grounded in conservation resource of theory on how autonomy and cognitive resources of employee with harmonious passion for reaching success can be associated with psychological capital and how psychological capital on employee may help them develop resources which may be associated with greater subjective well-being (higher life satisfaction, higher positive affect and lower negative affect). The sample of the study is 240 BPD X (Bank Pembangunan Daerah) employees and the author test the model with SPSS 23.0 and Process Macro 2.16. This study using an adaptation scale of Passion Scale (2003), Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (1985). Result supported the full research model, suggesting that psychological capital is an important mediator between harmonious passion and subjective well-being.

Keywords

Harmonious passion, Psychological capital, Subjective well-being, conservation of resource theory

Full Text:

PDF

References

Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Smith, R. M., & Palmer, N. F. (2010). Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 17-28.

Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors and performance. . Human Resource Development Quartely, 127-152.

Babbie, E. R. (2010). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage.

Bergheim, K., Nielsen, M. B., Mearns, K., & Eid, J. (2015). The relationship between psychological capital, job satisfaction, and safety perceptions in the maritime industry. Safety Science, 74, 27-36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.11.024

CIPD. (2009). Absence Management - Annual Survey Report. p. www.cipd.co.uk/subjects/hrpract/absence/_absence_management_2009.

CIPD. (2016). Absence Management - Annual Survey Report. p. https://www.cipd.co.uk/Images/absence-management_2016_tcm18-16360.pdf

Culberston, S. S., Fullagar, C., & Mills, M. J. (2010). Feeling good and doing great: The relationship between psychological capital and well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 421-433.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 542-575.

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 276-302.

Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective Well-Being: A General Overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39, 391-406. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630903900402

Forest, J., Mageau, G., Sarrazin, C., & Morin, E. M. (2011). Work is my passion: The different affective, behavioural, and cognitive consequences of harmonious and obsessive passion toward work. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 27-40.

Forest, J., Mageau, G. A., Crevier-Braud, L., Bergeron, E., Dubreuil, P., & Lavigne, G. L. (2012). Harmonious passion as an explanation of the relation between signature strengths’ use and well-being at work: Test of an intervention program. Human Relation, 1233-1252.

Halbesleben, J. R., Neveu, J.-P., Paustian-Underdahl, S. C., & Westman, M. (2014). Getting to the "COR": Understanding the role of resources in conservation of resource theory. Journal of Management, 20, 1-31. doi:10.1177/0149206314527130

Ho, V. T., Wong, S.-s., & Lee, C. H. (2010). A Tale of Passion: Linking Job Passion and Cognitive Engagement to Employee Work Performance. Journal of Management Studies, 48, 26-47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00878.x

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resource: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44, 513-526.

Houlfort, N., Philippe, F. L., Vallerand, R. J., & Menard, J. (2014). On passion and heavy work investment: personal and organizational outcomes. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29, 25-45. doi:10.1108/JMP-06-2013-0155

Li, B., Ma, H., Guo, Y., Xu, F., Yu, F., & Zhou, Z. (2014). Positive psychological capital: A new approach to social support and subjective well-being. Social behavior and personality, 135-144.

Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 541-572.

Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M., & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological Capital Development: Toward a Micro-Intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, 387-393.

Muijs, D. (2010). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. London: Sage Publication.

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 897-903. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Rousseau, F. L., & Vallerand, R. J. (2008). An examination of the relationship between passion and subjective well-being in older adults. International Journal Aging and Human Development, 66, 195-211.

Slade, M. (2010). Mental illness and well-being: the central importance of positive psychology and recovery approaches. BMC Health ervice Research, 1-14.

Vallerand, R. J., Mageau, G. A., Ratelle, C., Leonard, M., Blanchard, C., Koestner, R., et al. (2003). Les Passions de l’Ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 756-767.

Vallerand, R. J. (2012). The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being. Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice, 1-21.

Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., & McWilliams, A. (1994). Human resources and sustained competitive advantage: a resource-based perspective. International journal of human resource management, 5(2), 301-326.

Zubair, A., & Kamal, A. (2015). Work related flow, psychological capital, and creativity among employee of software houses. Psyhcological Studies, 321-331.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.