Tumbuh dari Luka: Gambaran Post-Traumatic Growth pada Dewasa Awal Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua

Mayang Dewi Purwanto(1), Rulita Hendriyani(2),


(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract

Perceraian orang tua menjadi salah satu peristiwa traumatis yang dapat dialami oleh individu. Seringkali perceraian membawa berbagai dampak negatif dan mengguncang psikis anak. Meskipun demikian, beberapa individu mampu melewatinya dengan membentuk kembali pandangannya tentang kehidupan dan menuju perubahan yang lebih positif yang disebut dengan Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PTG pada dewasa awal pasca perceraian orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes grafis. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 orang dewasa awal yang memiliki orang tua bercerai sebagai narasumber primer dan 5 orang sebagai narasumber sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data yang meliputi triangulasi sumber, metode, dan waktu. Dampak ini membuat ketiga narasumber merasa terpuruk pada masa pertumbuhan anak-anak dan memuncak saat remaja. Ketiga narasumber mampu mencapai PTG ketika memasuki masa dewasa awal. Munculnya PTG pada ketiga narasumber dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal (keinginan/dorongan dalam diri, peran spiritual, dan motivasi akan masa depan) dan faktor eksternal (dukungan sosial). Adanya temuan baru yang tidak ditemukan pada penelitian sebelumnya yaitu faktor keinginan atau dorongan dalam diri yang menjadi salah satu faktor paling memengaruhi munculnya PTG pada ketiga narasumber dan faktor motivasi akan masa depan.

The recurrent crime committed by some prisoners is an issue that deserves attention. These include Parental divorce is one of the traumatic events that can be experienced by individuals. Divorce often brings negative and psychological shocks to children. However, some individuals are able to get through it by reshaping their views on life and towards a more positive change called Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). This study aims to determine the description of PTG in early adulthood after parental divorce. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data was collected by means of interviews, observation, documentation, and graphic tests. Participants in this study consisted of 3 early adults whose parents divorced as primary sources and 5 people as secondary sources. In this study, checking the validity of the data used data triangulation techniques which include triangulation of sources, methods, and time. This impact made the three informants feel depressed during their children's growth period and peaked during adolescence. The three speakers were able to reach PTG when they entered early adulthood. The emergence of PTG in the three sources was influenced by internal factors (desire / drive within, spiritual role, and motivation for the future) and external factors (social support). There are new findings that were not found in previous studies, namely the desire or drive factor in oneself which is one of the most influencing factors for the emergence of PTG in the three sources and the motivational factor for the future

Keywords

Post Traumatic Growth; Divorce; Young Adult

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