Uji Validitas Eksternal Tes Kepribadian HEXACO-60
(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(2) Institut Teknologi Bandung
Abstract
Penggunaan HEXACO-60 sebagai salah satu tes kepribadian yang digunakan untuk mengukur kepribadian seseorang masih belum cukup familiar di Indonesia. Sebagai bagian dari pengembangan alat ukur yang sangat diperlukan oleh para praktisi di lapangan, diperlukan uji psikometri yang dapat menunjukkan alat tersebut cukup valid untuk digunakan. HEXACO-60 memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan penggunaan tes kepribadian MBTI yaitu mengukur kepribadian secara objektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan melihat hubungan antara dimensi pada tes HEXACO-60 dengan dimensi pada tes MBTI sebagai pengukuran validitas konkuren. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel sebanyak 1,016 partisipan yang terdiri dari mahasiswa dan pekerja dari berbagai kalangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah koefisien korelasi Pearson. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara dimensi HEXACO-60 dan dimensi MBTI yang bersesuaian, dengan hubungan positif tertinggi (korelasi lebih dari 0.5) terdapat pada dimensi extraversion dan extrovert.
The use of HEXACO-60 as a personality test that is used to measure a person's personality is still not quite familiar in Indonesia. As part of the development of measuring instruments that are indispensable for practitioners in the field, a psychometric test is needed that can show that the tool is valid enough to use. The HEXACO-60 has the same objective as using the MBTI personality test, which is to objectively measure personality. Therefore, this study will look at the relationship between the dimensions on the HEXACO-60 and the MBTI as a measure of concurrent validity. The research method used is quantitative research with a total sample of 1,016 participants consisting of students and workers from various backgrounds. The data analysis technique used was the Pearson correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results obtained showed that there was a relationship between the HEXACO-60 dimension and the corresponding MBTI dimension, with the highest positive relationship (correlation more than 0.5) found in the extraversion and extrovert dimensions
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Adam, S., Denize, S., & Volkov, M. (2008). Priciples of Marketing.
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2007). Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868306294907
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2008). The HEXACO Model of Personality Structure and the Importance of the H Factor. 5, 1952–1962.
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2009). The HEXACO-60: A short measure of the major dimensions of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(4), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890902935878
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2019). Religiousness and the HEXACO Personality Factors and Facets in a Large Online Sample. Journal of Personality, 87(6), 1103–1118. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12459
Bannigan, K., & Watson, R. (2009). Reliability and validity in a nutshell [Electronic Version]. Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02939.x
Bashiri, H., Barahmand, U., Saeed, A. Z., Hossein, G. G., & Vusugi, A. (2011). A study of the psychometric properties and the standardization of HEXACO personality inventory. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1173–1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.228
Burtăverde, V., Chraif, M., Aniţei, M., & Dumitru, D. (2017). The HEXACO Model of Personality and Risky Driving Behavior. Psychological Reports, 120(2), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116688890
Cervone, D., & Lawrence, P. (2011). Personality Theory and Reseach (12th ed.). Wiley.
Costa, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(2), 322–331. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322
Digman, J. M. (1990). Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 114–440.
Falk, A., & Hermle, J. (2018). Relationship of gender differences in preferences to economic development and gender equality. Science, 362(6412). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aas9899
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2010). Theories of Personality (7th ed.).
Furnham, A., Moutafi, J., & Crump, J. (2003). The relationship between the revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Myers Briggs Type Indicator. Social Behavior and Personality - SOC BEHAV PERSONAL, 31, 577–584. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.6.577
Gardner, W. L. (1996). Using the Myers-Briggs Type lndica tor to Study Managers : A Literature Review and Research Agenda. 22(1), 45–83.
Hopwood, C. J., & Donnellan, M. B. (2010). How should the internal structure of personality inventories be evaluated? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14(3), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310361240
Imam, G., & John, C. N. (2002). Statistika Nonparametrik. Universitas Diponegoro.
John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big-Five Trait Taxonomy (Issue 510).
Jones, S., Miller, J., & Lynam, D. (2011). Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.03.004
Jung, C. G. (n.d.). Psychological Types. Pantheon Books.
Jung, C. G., Dell, W. S., & Baynes, C. F. (2014). Modern man in search of a soul. In Modern Man in Search of a Soul. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203991701
Kolt, G. S., & Andersen, M. B. (2004). Psychology in the Physical and Manual Therapies. Elsevier Inc.
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2004). Multivariate Behavioral Psychometric Properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory. September 2013, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3902
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2020). Sex differences in HEXACO personality characteristics across countries and ethnicities. Journal of Personality, 88(6), 1075–1090. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12551
Lodewyk, K., & Sullivan, P. (2017). Gender-Specific Associations between Personality Traits, Physical Activity, and Body Size Dissatisfaction. JTRM in Kinesiology, 1–18. http://ezproxy.lib.uconn.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1126012&site=ehost-live
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2003). Personality in Adulthood (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
McDowell, I. (2009). Measuring Health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires. In Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195165678.001.0001
Međedović, J. (2017). The profile of a criminal offender depicted by HEXACO personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 107(August), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.015
Michael, J., & College, W. (2001). Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator as a Tool for Leadership Development ? Apply With Caution.
Milenović, Ž. (2011). Application of Mann-Whitney U Test in Research of Professional Training of Primary School Teachers. MetodiÄki Obzori/Methodological Horizons, 6(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.32728/mo.06.1.2011.06
Miller, J., & Lynam, D. (2001). Structural models of personality and their relation to antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis. Criminology, 39, 765–798.
Myers, I., & Mary, M. (1985). Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (2nd ed.). CA: Consulting Psychological Press.
Myers, I., Mary, M., Quenk, N., & Allen, H. (1962). MBTI Manual- A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (3rd ed.).
Obilor, E. I., & Amadi, E. C. (2018). Test for significance of Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). International Journal of Innovative Mathematics, Statistics & Energy Policies, 6(1), 11–23.
Randall, K., Isaacson, M., & Ciro, C. (2017). Validity and Reliability of the Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator. Journal of Best Practices in Health Professions Diversity, 10(1), 1–27. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26554264
Rhodes, R. E., & Smith, N. E. I. (2006). Personality correlates of physical activity: A review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(12), 958–965. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.028860
Sample, J. (2018). A Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Public Affairs Education A Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Public Affairs Education. 6803. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2017.12002300
Smith, R. D. (2015). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEXACO PERSONALITY TRAITS AND CYBERBULLYING PERPETRATORS AND VICTIMS. In Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences (Vol. 77, Issues 3-A(E)). https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/1058/%0Ahttp://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc13&NEWS=N&AN=2016-37849-254
Urbina, S. (2004). Essentials of Psychological Testing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Vries, R. E. de. (2013). The 24-item Brief HEXACO Inventory ( BHI ). December. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.09.003
Zheng, Y., & de Jong, H. a. L. J. (2011). Establishing construct and concurrent validity of Pearson Test of English Academic. March, 1–43. http://www.pearsonpte.com/research/Documents/RN_EstablishingConstructAndConcurrentValidityOfPTEAcademic_2011.pdf
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.