Persebaran Fenomena Suhu Tinggi melalui Kerapatan Vegetasi dan Pertumbuhan Bangunan serta Distribusi Suhu Permukaan

Eggy Arya Giofandi(1),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v17i2.24486


(1) Padang State University

Abstract

Urban heat island is one of the events where the temperature in the metropolitan area is warmer than the surrounding area. Indonesia is located in a tropical climate making several cities potentially increase in temperature during the dry season. As a representative, the City of Pekanbaru is one of the cities with infrastructure growth that is fast including on the island of Sumatra. Population growth and high enthusiastic of residents to find work in the city made land on the edge of the city built up. This makes the green space less and less with the uneven distribution of green space in the city of Pekanbaru. The number of buildings that exist makes the temperature rise in urban areas with an initial temperature of 29oC to 36oC. temperature increases occurred throughout the year with the hottest peaks of temperatures reaching 37oC on April 15, 2013. Whereas in 2009 there was a decrease in temperature with levels ranging from 27oC. This makes the city of Pekanbaru one of the hottest cities in Indonesia. This study uses Landsat 5 imagery for 2000 and 2009, and Landsat 8 for 2018 with the Land Surface Temperature (LST) method and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) which are useful to explain the urban heat island distribution (UHI) in Pekanbaru City

Keywords

UHI; Pekanbaru City; Infrastructure

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ardiansyah. 2015. Pengolahan Citra Penginderaan Jauh Menggunakan ENVI 5.1 dan ENVI LiDAR.

Arya, Eggy, et. all. 2018. Terapan Data Landsat Dalam Pemantauan Sebaran Titik Panas dan Distribusi Temperatur Dalam Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Studi Kasus Pulau Bengkalis, Riau). Prosiding Simposium Nasional Penginderaan Jauh, Institute Teknologi Sumatera, 2018.

Handayani. 2007. Identifikasi perubahan kapasitas panas kawasan perkotaan dengan menggunakan citra Landsat TM/ETM (studi kasus : Kota Bogor). Skripsi. Jurusan Geofisika dan Meteorologi. FMIPA IPB, Bogor.

Hanif, Muhammad. 2016. Studi Perubahan Kerapatan Vegetasi Catchment Area Danau Maninjau Dengan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografi. Skripsi. Geografi. Universitas Negeri Padang.

Hanif, Muhammad., Adenan Yandra. 2016. Hubungan Lahan Terbangun Perkotaan Dengan Fenomena Iklim Mikro Urban Heat Island.

Hanif, Muhammad. 2017. Modul Pratikum Pengolahan Citra Satelit Dengan ENVI 5.0 Serial Envi Classic.

Lo. C.P. 1995. Penginderaan Jauh Terapan. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Magee, N., Curtis, J., & Wendler, G. (1999). The Urban Heat Island Effect at Fairbanks, Alaska. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 64 , 39-47.

Susanti, I. 2006. Aspek Iklim dan Perencanaan Tata Ruang. Jurnal PPI Edisi Vol 8 No.17 November 2006. LAPAN : Jakarta.

Tursilowati, Laras. 2007. Use Of Remote Sensing And Gis To Compute Temperature Humidity Index As Human Comfort Indicator Relate With Land Use-Land Cover Change (LULC) In Surabaya. The 73th International Symposium on Sustainable Humanosphere.

U.S. Environment Protection Agency. 2001. Heat Island Effect. EPA Global Warning Actions Local Heat Island Effect. U.S. EPA.

U.S. Global Change Research Program. 2001. Our Changing Planet. A Suplement to the President’s Fiscal Year 2002 budget.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share