Three Characters Moulded in Music Education
(1) Eduacational Research and Evaluation Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Abstract
Character building is an emerging issue in the education field. Character building in school is integrated through a learning process in each existing subject. Music education as one of the subjects in school, could mean to students’ character building. It could be done through various musical activities which can be experienced directly by the students, one of them is an ensemble. The goal of this article is to reveal characters that could be developed through music education, especially ensemble. This research was done in a public senior high school in Yogyakarta by choosing three samples based on Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The data was gathered by using questionnaire based on Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis techniques. Reliability was counted by using Cronbach Alpha and Variance Reliability formula. Also, descriptive quantitative is used as a data analysis technique in this research. The result shows that there are three characters molded through music education at school, they are “rasa†sensitivity, creativity and respect.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Astuti, K. S. (2010). Shaping Morality Through Music Learning in Formal Schools in Indonesia: An Evaluation Study. In The Fifth Conference of The Asia Pacific Network for Moral Education: Moral Education in Asia’s Globalizing Societies, Concepts and Practices. Nagasaki: Nagasaki University.
Astuti, Kun Setyaning. (2011). Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Perspektif Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Berger, K. (2014). Character Development Through Music – Dealing with Failure and Frustration, and the Keys to Success. Retrived from www.NorthStateParentMagazine.com.
Black, Christina. (2011). Creative Thinking in a General Music Classroom: Process, Meaning, and Collaboration Among Second Graders. The Pennsylvania State University May 3, 2011. Retrived from https://scholarsphere.psu.edu/downloads/x346d674g.
Burke, Harry. (2014). Influential Pioneers of Creative Music Education in Victoria, Australia. Australian Journal on Music Education, 2014(2), 23-35.
Cranor, C. (1975). Toward a Theory of Respect for Persons. American Philosophical Quarterly, 12(4), 303-319.
Dewantara, K. H. (1961). Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UST-Press
Dimerman, Sara. (2009). Character is The Key: How to Unlock the Best in Our Children and Ourselves. Canada: John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.
Djohan. (2009). Kemampuan Musikalitas Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Keterampilan Sosial. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan,1, 124-131.
Dora, Purnama Esa and Poetiray, Maria Suzanna G. (2012). The Role Of Basic Design Course in the Introduction and Development of Local Culture Values. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 2(1), 29 34.
Fautley, Martin & Savage, Jonathan. (2011). Cross-Curricular Teaching and Learning in The Secondary School. Oxon: Routledge.
Fitzpatrick, Frank. (2013). Why Music, Part 6: Music and Creativity. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/frank-fitzpatrick/music-and-creativity_b_2253464.html.
Gilbert, Danni. (2016). Curious, Collaborative, Creativity. Music Educators Journal, 103(2), 27-34.
Hash, Phillip M. (2014). Character Development and Social Reconstruction in Music Education at the turn of the Twentieth Century. Michigan: Grand Rapids.
Hogene, M., Oers, B. & Diekstra, R. F. W. (2014). The Impact of Music on Child Functioning. The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/ejsbs.135
Isaac, Stephen & Michael, W. B. (1984). Handbook in Research and Evaluation. San Diego: Edits.
Joyke, B., Calhoun, E., & Hopkins, D. (2009). Models of Learning Tools for Teaching. USA: Two Penn Plaza. Hal 108.
Justina & Wu. (2011). Character Building Through Music. Canada: The Curriculum Foundation.
Kiehn, Mark. (2007). Creative Thinking: Music Improvisational Skills Development among Elementary School Students. University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. Retrieved from http://www.scientificjournals.org/journals2007/articles/1213.pdf.
Mark, Michael L and Patrice Madura. (2010). Music Education in Your Hands: An Introduction for Future Teacher. New York: Routledge.
Mudjilah, H. S. (2012). Membangun Karakter Bangsa Melalui Kemampuan Musikal Anak. In Konferensi Ilmiah Nasional “Asesmen dan Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa†UNESA.
Odena, O. & Welch, Graham. (2009). Generative Model on Teacher Thinking on Musical Creativity. Psychology of Music, 4(2), 416-442.
Pamadhi, H.. (2012). Pendidikan Seni (Hakikat Kurikulum Pendidikan Seni, Hanitus Seni, dan Pengajaran Seni Anak). Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Petersen, K. (2012). Activities for Building Character and Social Emotional Learning Grades 6-8. Minneapolis: Free Spirit Publishing Inc.
Raymond, A.R. MacDonald & Dorothy Miell. (2000). Creativity and Music Education: The Impact of Social Variables. International Journal of Music Education, 36(1), 58-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/025576140003600107
Tomlinson, Michelle. (2012). Transformative Music Invention. Australian Journal of Music Education, 1(1), 42-56.
Wai, C. H. & Wing, Wah Law. (2004). Values, Music and Education in China. Music Education Research, 6(2), 149-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461380042000222564
Weiss, Sarah. (2006). Listening to an Earlier Java. Netherlands: KITLV Press.
Wright, S. (2010). Understanding Creativity in Early Childhood. Great Britain: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.