Rambutan Commodity Development Strategy as Regional Potential Product

Amin Pujiati(1), Dyah Maya Nihayah(2), Rediana Setiyani(3),


(1) Faculty of Economy, Semarang State University,
(2) Faculty of Economy, Semarang State University,
(3) Faculty of Economy, Semarang State University,

Abstract

The potential product of a region needs to be developed in order to improve the social welfare. Commonly, at harvest time, there is abundant horticulture commodity. Unluckily, the price of the commodity drops significantly. In other words, it costs extremely cheap. The purpose of research is analyzing the internal and external factors and determining an appropriate strategy for developing rambutan in Central Java, especially at Gunungpati District, Semarang, Central Java Province. The primary data of this research is obtained from 58 rambutan farmers that have been interviewed and have filled out the questionnaire forms. The secondary data is taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the monograph of the village and the internet by implementing the literature study method. Then, SWOT analysis is implemented for analizing the data. The internal factors that become the strengths are fertilized land for rambutan to grow and the farmers hereditary experiences in cultivating rambutan. Further, the lack of absorbing power of knowledge and technologies and the low existence of rambutan business are the weaknesses. Next, the external factor that becomes opportunity is the continuous increasing market demand, while the threat is the young generations having no interest in rambutan business. Finally, the stability (hold and maintain) strategy should be implemented for developing rambutan business

Keywords

development strategy, potential product, rambutan, SWOT, stability strategy

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adisasmita, R., 2005. Dasar-Dasar Ekonomi Wilayah. Pertama penyunt. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Alhempi, R. R., Zaenal, H. & Kusumastuti, S. Y., 2014. Keterkaitan Sektor-Sektor Ekonomi Potensial Di Provinsi Riau. Mimbar, 30(1), pp. 62-71.

Anggasari, P., Yuliati, L. N. & R., 2013. Pengaruh Ethnosentrisme Terhadap Sikap, Preferensi dan Perilaku Pembelian Buah Lokal dan Import. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis, 10(2), pp. 128-136.

Arifin, M. S., Wirawan, H., M. & Sa'ad, N., 2013. Gunungpati Sebagai Kawasan Penyangga Kota Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Conservation, 2(1), pp. 45-50.

Cahyadin, M. & Nihayah, D. M., 2014. Tata Niaga Kebutuhan Pokok di Indonesia. Jawa Timur: Fakultas Bisnis&Ekonomika Universitas Surabaya.

Dewi, N. K. & Rudiarto, I., 2014. Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan di Wilayah Peri-Urban Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus: Area Berkembang Kecamatan Gunungpati). Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 10(2), pp. 115-126.

Hagi, Hadi , S. & Tety, E., 2012. Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Minyak Sawit Di Indonesia dan Malaysia Di Pasar Internasional. Pekbis Jurnal, 4(3), pp. 180-191.

Hansen, S. & Cranfield, J., 2009. Building The Political Case for Agro-industries and Agribusiness in Developing Countries. In: D. B. A. S. C. J. a. S. M. in Da Silva Carlos A, ed. Agro Industries for Development. Rome: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and The United Nations Industrial Development Organization Publications, p. 10.

Hastuti, S., Kurnianti, Y. D. & Fakhry, M., 2013. Produksi Manisan Rambutan Kering dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Larutan Kapur dan Karakteristik Pengeringan. Agrointek, 7(1), pp. 38-42.

Henriksen, L. et al., 2010. Agro-Food Value Chain Interventions in Asia, Vienna, Austria.: United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).

Kasimin, S., 2013. Keterkaitan Produk dan Pelaku dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis Hortikultura Unggulan di Provinci Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen&Agribisnis, 10(2), pp. 117-127.

Margunani, Soesilowati, E. & Nihayah, D. M., 2012. Pemetaan Potensi Ekonomi Tanaman Hortikultura Sebagai Komoditas Unggulan di Gunungpati, Semarang: UNNES.

Mather, C., 1999. Agro-Commodity Chain, Market Power and Territory: Regulating South African Citrus Exports inThe 1990s. Geoforum, Volume 30, pp. 61-70.

Murwatiningsih, Nihayah, D. M. & Oktavilia, S., 2013. Competitiveness of Leading Commodities to Support Developing Region of Agrotourism. Economic Journal of Emerging Market, 5(2), pp. 136-148.

Nihayah, D. M., 2012. Kinerja Daya Saing Komoditas Sektor Agroindustri Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 19(1), pp. 37-48.

Nihayah, D. M. & Margunani, 2013. Potensi Ekonomi Hortikultura Gunungpati: Peluang dan Ancaman Menuju Terbentuknya Kawasan Agrowisata di Kota Semarang. Nusa Tenggara Barat, Universitas Mataram.

Patrick, I., 2004. Contract Farming in Indonesia: Smallerholders and Agribusiness Working Together, Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

Polanditya, P., 2007. Biji Rambutan Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Baru, Yogyakarta: Ilmu Kimia FPMIPA Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Rangkuti, F., 2009. Analisis Swot Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis: Reorientasi Konsep Perencanaan Startegis untuk Menghadapi Abad 21. keenambelas penyunt. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Ristiana, L. & Sudartatik, N., 2015. Pengaruh Penambahan Kubis Merah (Brassica Oleraceae Var) Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen Pada Biskuit Tepung Biji Rambutan. Bioeksperimen, 1(2), pp. 22-27.

Sudantoko, D. & Mariyono, J., 2010. Tinjauan Teoritis Pembangunan Pedesaan Yang Berkelanjutan: Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 3(2), pp. 132-142.

Sumastuti, E., 2011. Prospek Pengembangan Agribisnis Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 4(2), pp. 154-161.

Sunartomo, A. F., 2014. Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Lembaga Ekonomi Pada Kawasan Hortikultura Unggulan Di Kabupaten Jember. JSEP, 7(2), pp. 9-20.

Sunaryanto, L. T., Sasongko, G. & Yumastuti, I., 2014. Beverages Food Industry Cluster Development Based on Value Chain in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 15(1), pp. 84-99.

Tawakal, N., Suhab, S. & Majjka, A., 2013. Model Pengembangan Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Di Sulawesi Selatan. Mimbar, 15(1), pp. 19-32.

Watanabe, M., Jini , N. & Kurihara, M., 2009. Is The Development of The Agro Processing Industry Pro-Poor?: The Case of Thailand. Journal of Asian Economics, Volume 20, pp. 443-455.

Wyati Saddewisasi, Santoso, A., Ariefiantoro, T. & Astuti, H. T., 2010. Kajian Potensi Rintisan Kampung Teknologi Sebagai Wahana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kota Semarang. Riptek, 7(2), pp. 21-29.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.