Islamic Expansion in the Ideology of Pancasila and State Sovereignty

Ibnu Asqori Pohan(1), Ria Tri Vinata(2),


(1) Brawijaya University
(2) Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Abstract

Islam is a religion that is adopted by the majority of Indonesian people and is believed to be a guide to life in order to obtain salvation in the world and in life after death. It makes a significant contribution to the initial process of negotiations to formulate the nation's philosophy of life, namely Pancasila. As a life guideline, the Pancasila nation and state are the main reference to conceptualize the sovereignty meaning which is then derived into International Law owned by Indonesia. This article uses the approach of discourse analysis in the implementation of Islamic values in the ideology of Pancasila. Islam's most important contribution to Pancasila is the 'monotheism' element which is the essence of Islamic teachings. Therefore, the dichotomy of Islam and Pancasila, or Islam and Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) becomes no longer relevant.

Keywords

Islam; Ideology; Pancasila; Sovereignty; International Law

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ardhiwisastra, Y. B. (1999). Imunitas kedaulatan negara di forum pengadilan asing. Alumni.

Aspinall, E., & Berger, M. T. (2001). The break-up of Indonesia? Nationalisms after decolonisation and the limits of the nation-state in post-cold war Southeast Asia. Third World Quarterly, 22(6), 1003-1024.

Densmoor, M. (2013). The Control and Management of Religion in Post-Independence, Pancasila Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Georgetown University).

Effendy, B. (2011). Islam dan Negara-Transformasi Gagasan dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia, Democracy Project, 2011: Islam dan Negara-Transformasi Gagasan dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia (Vol. 1). Bukupedia.

Effendy, B. (2011). Islam dan Negara-Transformasi Gagasan dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia, Democracy Project, 2011: Islam dan Negara-Transformasi Gagasan dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia (Vol. 1). Bukupedia.

Fred, I. (1980). Pengantar Ilmu Politik. Bandung: Binacipta.

Fuad, F. (2012). Islam Dan Ideologi Pancasila, Sebuah Dialektika. Lex Jurnalica, 9(3).

Hadjon, P. M. (1987). Perlindungan hukum bagi rakyat di Indonesia. Bina Ilmu, Surabaya.

Hamzani, A. I. TOWARDS INDONESIA AS A STATE LAW BE HAPPIEST PEOPLE.

Hasyim, S. (2013). State and Religion: Considering indonesian islam as model of democratisation for the muslim World.

Jumadi, Negara Hukum Demokratis Konstitusi Baru Indonesia, Al risalah volume

Kusnadi, D. HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA.

Kusumaatmadja, M., & Agoes, E. R. (2003). Pengantar hukum internasional. Pusat Studi Wawasan Nusantara, Hukum dan Pembangunan bekerjasama dengan Penerbut PT Alumni.

Madjid, N. (1987). Keharusan pembaruan pemikiran Islam dan masalah integrasi umat. Islam: Kemodernan dan Keindonesiaan, 204-14.

Morfit, M. (1981). Pancasila: The Indonesian state ideology according to the New Order government. Asian Survey, 21(8), 838-851.

Muntoha, A. (2009). Demokrasi Dan Negara Hukum. Ius Quia Iustum Law Journal, 16(3), 379-395.

Musyahid, A. (2011). Peraturan Negara Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah. Al-Risalah, 11(2)

Nasution, Harun, 1991/1992. "Hubungan Islam dan Negaraf', dalam Departemen Agama, Kajian Agama dan Masyarakat: 15 Tahun Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama 1975-1990. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Depag RI.

Nguitragool, P. (2013). Indonesia, the West and International Politics: A Survey of Indonesian Student Perceptions of Self and Others in International Relations. Occasional Paper Series, (18).

Nurdin, N. (2017). KONSEP KEADILAN DAN KEDAULATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT. Media Syari'ah, 13(1), 121-130.

Parthiana, I. W. (2002). Hukum perjanjian internasional. Mandar Maju.

Rudy, T. M. (2002). Studi strategis dalam transformasi sistem internasional pesca perang dingin. Refika Aditama.

Sefriani, A. (2011). Ketaatan Masyarakat Internasional Terhadap Hukum Internasional Dalam Perspekti Filsafat Hukum. Jurnal Fakultas Hukum UII, 18(3), 405-427.

Steenbrink, K. A. (1999). The Pancasila ideology and an Indonesian Muslim theology of religions. Muslim perceptions of other religions, 280.

Steunebrink, G. (2008). Sovereignty, the nation state, and Islam.

Suhieno. (1986). Ilmu Negara, Yogyakarta: Liberty.

Sumarni, S. (2017). Kedudukan Hukum Islam dalam Negara Republik Indonesia. Al-'Adalah, 10(2), 447-458.

SYAMSUDDIN, M. M. (2015). Indonesian philosophy: its meaning and relevance in the context of Asian countries development. International journal of the Asian Philosophical association, 8(2), 201-214.Rais, M. A. (1987). Cakrawala Islam: antara cita dan fakta. Mizan.

Weatherbee, D. E. (1985). Indonesia: the Pancasila state. Southeast Asian Affairs, 133-151.

Yilmaz, H. (2007). Islam, sovereignty, and democracy: a Turkish view. The Middle East Journal, 61(3), 477-493.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/