Impact of Phenomenon-Based Learning Model Assisted by Virtual Book-Based Digital Comics on Elementary-School Students' Agile Innovation and Independence in Science Learning

B. S. Bachri, M. Tegeh, I. N. L. Jayanta

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Phenomenon-based Learning (PhBL) model assisted by virtual book-based digital comics on elementary school students' agile innovation and independence in science learning. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a quasi-experimental with a post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of 58 students, 30 in the experimental group and 28 in the control group. Research data collection used tests and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods and inferential statistical analysis. The data analysis technique used was MANOVA, with the results showing a significance value of 0.00, less than 0.05. The study results show that using a phenomenon-based learning (PhBL) model assisted with virtual book-based digital comics positively impacts the development of students' agile innovation and independence, both partially and simultaneously. The mean score of agile innovation and independence in the group taught using the PhBL model assisted with virtual book-based digital comics is higher. Therefore, the phenomenon-based learning (PhBL) model assisted with virtual book-based digital comics can be recommended as one of the innovative learning models to overcome the not-yet-optimal students' agile innovation and independence.

Keywords

agile innovation; phenomena based learning; virtual book

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdulrahaman, M. D., Faruk, N., Oloyede, A. A., Surajudeen-Bakinde, N. T., Olawoyin, L. A., Mejabi, O. V., ... & Azeez, A. L. (2020). Multimedia tools in the teaching and learning processes: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(11).

Adijaya, M. A., Widiana, I. W., Agung Parwata, I., & Suwela Antara, I. (2023). Bloom's Taxonomy Revision-Oriented Learning Activities to Improve Procedural Capabilities and Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 9(1), 261-270.

Akkas, E., & Eker, C. (2021). The Effect of Phenomenon-Based Learning Approach on Students' Metacognitive Awareness. Educational Research and Reviews, 16(5), 181-188.

Andriani, N. M., Tegeh, I. M., & Suarjana, I. M. (2023). Pembelajaran Berbasis Phenomenon Based Learning untuk Mengatasi Fenomena Learning Loss Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 488–502.

Antara, I. G. W. S., Sudarma, I. K., & Dibia, I. K. (2020). The Assessment Instrument of Mathematics Learning Outcomes Based on HOTS Toward Two-Dimensional Geometry Topic. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 3(2), 19-24.

Ariana, D., Situmorang, R. P., & Krave, A. S. (2020). Pengembangan modul berbasis discovery learning pada materi jaringan tumbuhan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas xi ipa sma. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 11(1), 34-46.

Aufa, M. N., Rusmansyah, R., Hasbie, M., Jaidie, A., & Yunita, A. (2021). The Effect of Using e-module Model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Based on Wetland Environment on Critical Thinking Skills and Environmental Care Attitudes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(3), 401–407.

Darmayanti, N. K. D., & Abadi, I. B. G. S. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Daring Komik Virtual dalam Muatan Materi Gagasan Pokok dan Gagasan Pendukung Bahasa Indonesia. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 9(1), 170-179.

Dupont, L. (2019). Agile innovation: Creating value in uncertain environments. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, 28(1), 1-5.

Fajriyanti, Z. D., Ernawati, T., & Sujatmika, S. (2018). Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMP. JIPVA (Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Veteran), 2(2), 149.

Henri, D. C., Morrell, L. J., & Scott, G. W. (2018). Student Perceptions of Their Autonomy at University. Higher Education, 75(3), 507–516.

Herliana, S., & Anugraheni, I. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kereta Membaca Berbasis Kontekstual Learning Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 314–326.

Jannah, N., Fadiawati, N., & Tania, L. (2017). Pengembangan E-book Interaktif Berbasis Fenomena Kehidupan Sehari-hari tentang Pemisahan Campuran. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Kimia, 6(1), 186–198.

Jatmika, D., & Puspitasari, K. (2019). Learning Agility Pada Karyawan Generasi Millennial Di Jakarta. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 3(1), 187.

Kangas, M., & Rasi, P. (2021). Phenomenon-Based learning of multiliteracy in a Finnish upper secondary school. Media Practice and Education, 22(4), 342-359.

Kertih, I. W., Widiana, I. W., & Antara, I. G. W. S. (2023). The Phenomena of Learning Loss Experienced by Elementary School Students during the Covid-19 Post Pandemic. Emerging Science Journal, 7, 201-213.

Kimianti, F., & Prasetyo, Z. K. (2019). Pengembangan E-Modul Ipa Berbasis Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa. Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(2), 91.

Kurnia, A. (2022). E-Book Ekonomi Berbasis Komik Digital Sebagai Media Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Jurnal Utilitas, 8(1), 17–26.

Lee, J., & Song, J. H. (2022). Developing a measurement of employee learning agility. European Journal of Training and Development, 46(5/6), 450–467.

Liao, Z., & Zhang, M. (2020). The influence of responsible leadership on environmental innovation and environmental performance: The moderating role of managerial discretion. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(5), 2016–2027.

Lonka, K., Makkonen, J., Berg, M., Talvio, M., Maksniemi, E., Kruskopf, M., ... & Westling, S. K. (2018). Phenomenal learning from Finland. Edita.

Magnusson, J., & Zackariasson, M. (2019). Student independence in undergraduate projects: different understandings in different academic contexts. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(10), 1404–1419.

Maragustam, M. (2017). Paradigma Holistik-Integratif-Interkonektif Dalam Filsafat Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat, 11(1).

Momang, H. D. (2021). Pengembangan model buku ajar digital keterampilan menyimak berdasarkan pendekatan autentik. Kembara: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(1), 71-93.

Mutmainah, M., Taruh, E., Abbas, N., & Umar, M. K. (2019). The Influence of Blended Learning-Based Guided Inquiry Learning Model and Self Efficacy on Students’scientific Literacy. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(6), 137-150.

Naik, R. P. (2019). Phenomenon-Based Learning in Finland. 81.

Nendasariruna, T., Masjudin, M., & Abidin, Z. (2018).

Pengembangan Komik Matematika Berbasis Kontekstual pada Materi Persegi Panjang Bagi Siswa Kelas VII. Media Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 76-79.

Nguyen, S. V., & Habók, A. (2021). Designing and validating the learner autonomy perception questionnaire. Heliyon, 7(4).

Niewöhner, N., Asmar, L., Wortmann, F., Röltgen, D., Kühn, A., & Dumitrescu, R. (2019). Design fields of agile innovation management in small and medium-sized enterprises. Procedia CIRP, 84(March), 826–831.

Orakci, S., & Gelisli, Y. (2019). The Effect of the Application of Learning Activities Based on Learner Autonomy on the 6th Grade Students' English Achievements, Attitudes, and Learner Autonomy. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 11(1), 269–292.

Orakci, Ş., & Gelisli, Y. (2017). Learner Autonomy Scale: A Scale Development Study. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(4), 25–36.

Orakcı, Ş. (2021). Exploring the relationships between cognitive flexibility, learner autonomy, and reflective thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41(April).

Pareken, M., Patandean, A. J., & Palloan, P. (2015). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Fenomena terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jurnal Sains Dan Pendidikan Fisika (JSPF), 11(3), 214–221.

Pratiwi, B., Copriady, J., & Anwar, L. (2021). Implementation Of Phenomenon-Based Learning E-Module To Improve Critical Thinking Skills In Thermochemistry Material. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(4), 579-589.

Pujawan, I., Rediani, N., Antara, I., Putri, N., & Bayu, G. (2022). Revised Bloom Taxonomy-Oriented Learning Activities to Develop Scientific Literacy and Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 47–60.

Putri, T. L., Azizahwati, A., & Islami, N. (2018). Effectiveness of Phenomenon Based Learning (Phenobl) Model Application for Improving Student Learning Results in Optical Materials. Jurnal Geliga Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 6(1), 53-59.

Rahmawati, A., Nisfah, N. L., & Kusairi, S. (2019). The Capability Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on Dynamic Electricity Material in Junior High School. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 5(2), 163-168.

Rahmawati, F., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2021). Improving High-Level Thinking Skills in Students Through Powtoon-Based Animation Video Media. Journal of Education Technology, 5(4), 654-662.

Ratminingsih, N. M., Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., & Vigayanti, L. P. D. (2018). Self-Assessment: The Effect on Students' Independence and Writing Competence. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 277-290.

Rogers, J., & Revesz, A. (2019). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental. ResearchGate, July, 133–143.

Setemen, K., Widiana, I. W., & Antara, I. G. W. S. (2023). Multicultural learning based on blended learning in social studies and the impact on nationalism attitude viewed from students’ cultural literacy level. Nurture, 17(3), 314-324.

Shepley, S. B., Spriggs, A. D., Samudre, M., & Elliot, M. (2018). Increasing Daily Living Independence Using Video Activity Schedules in Middle School Students With Intellectual Disability. Journal of Special Education Technology, 33(2), 71–82.

Simatupang, S. N. B., Islami, N., & Nasir, M. Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dan Self-Regulated Learning dengan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Pekan Baru Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 1-13.

Syahmi, F. A., Ulfa, S., & Susilaningsih. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital Berbasis Smartphone Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 5(1), 81–90.

Symeonidis, V., & Schwarz, J. F. (2016, December). Phenomenon-based teaching and learning through the pedagogical lenses of phenomenology: The recent curriculum reform in Finland. In Forum Oświatowe (Vol. 28, No. 2 (56), pp. 31-47). University of Lower Silesia.

Taufek, N. H. M. (2021). Development of phenomenon-based learning components through community services learning (SULAM) course addressing substance use disorders: experiences before and during COVID-19 pandemic.

Tseng, W. T., Liou, H. J., & Chu, H. C. (2020). Vocabulary learning in virtual environments: Learner autonomy and collaboration. System, 88, 102190.

Wahyuni, V. A., Surahman, E., & Musthofa, R. F. (2019). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Retensi Peserta Didik Pada Konsep Sistem Indera Manusia Studi Eksperimen di Kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Bioedusiana, 4(2), 72-78.

Wakil, K., Rahman, R., Hasan, D., Mahmood, P., & Jallal, T. (2019). Phenomenon-Based Learning for Teaching ICT Subject through Other Subjects in Primary Schools. Journal Of Computer and Education Research, 7(13), 205–212.

Wiranata, D., Widiana, I. W., & Bayu, G. W. (2021). The Effectiveness of Learning Activities Based on Revised Bloom Taxonomy on Problem-Solving Ability. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 4(2), 289–298.

Yulianti, Y., Pursitasari, I. D., & Permana, I. (2022). Spatial Ability and Digital Literacy Profiles: Preceding Survey on the Need of Augmented Reality Media in Chemistry Instruction. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 5(2).

Zulfiah, I. A., Hidayah, N., & Negara, H. S. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Berbasis Virtual pada Kelas V SD/MI. Terampil: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 9(1), 59-68.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.