Effectiveness of Critical Thinking Indicator-Based Module in Empowering Student’s Learning Outcome in Respiratory System Study Material

A. N. Khasanah, S. Widoretno, S. Sajidan

Abstract

Research and development are aiming to develop critical thinking skills-based modules on the respiration system materials to empower the learning outcomes; verify the effectiveness of critical thinking skills-based modules with teaching materials in schools based on student learning outcomes. Research and development method are using Borg & Gall development procedure with nine phases. Data analysis that used for the research and development are qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Research and development results show that critical thinking skills-based modules on the respiration system materials were developed according to the indicators of critical thinking skills and knowledge dimension that visualised on the objectives, materials, activities and evaluation questions which are developed to empower the learning outcomes. The result of module effectiveness test, showed by Anacova test result are FCount = 180,4 on factual, conceptual, procedural learning outcomes which are visualised in the form of multiple choice questions and FCount = 40.2 metacognitive learning results are visualised in the form of essays.

Keywords

critical thinking indicators-based modules; knowledge dimension; respiration system; learning outcome

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anderson, L. W., Krathwohl, D. R., Airasian, P. W., Cruikshank, K. A., Mayer, R. E., Pintrich, P. R., et al. (2010). Kerangka Landasan Untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran dan Asesmen: Revisi Taksonomi Pendidikan Bloom. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

BSNP. (2013). Laporan Hasil Ujian Nasional Tahun pelajaran 2012-2013 (Software).

Corebima, A. D. (2009). Metacognitive Skill Measurement Integrated in Achievement Test. Malang: Universitas Malang.

Darmawan. (2010). Penggunaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di MI Darusaadah Pandeglang. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 11(2): 106-117.

Fascione, P. A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. California: California Academic Press.

Haseli, Z., & Rezaii, F. (2013). The Effect of Teaching Critical Thinking on Educational Achievement and Test Anxiety among Junior High School Students in Saveh. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2(2): 168-175.

Johnson, E. B. (2009). CTL: Contextual Teaching and Learning: Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Mengasyikkan dan Bermakna. Bandung: Kaifa Learning.

Kartimi, & Liliasari. (2012). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Berpikir Kritis pada Konsep Termokimia untuk Siswa SMA Peringkat Atas dan Menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 1(1): 21-26.

Khatib, M., & Alizadeh, I. (2012). Critical Thinking Skills Trough Literaty and Non Literaty Text in English Classes. International Journal of Linguistics, 4(4):563-580.

Kusumaningtias, A., Zubaidah, S., & Indriwati, S. E. (2013). Pengaruh Problem Based Leraning Dipadu Strategi Numbered Heads Together Terhadap Kemampuan Metakognitif, Berpikir Kritis dan Kognitif Biologi. Jurnal Penelitian Kependidikan, 23(1): 33-47.

Ledward, B. C., & Hirata. (2011). An Overview of 21st Century Skills Summary of 21st Century Skills for Students and Teachers by Pacific Policy Research Center. Honolulu: Kamehamela Schools Research and Evaluation.

Liberna, H. (2011). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Metode Improve Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. Jurnal Formatif, 2(3): 190-197.

Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Critical Thinking and Constructivism Techniques for Improving Student Achievement. National Forum Teacher Education Journal, 21 (3):1-9.

Mandernach, B. J., Forrest, K. D., Babutzke, J. L., & Manker, L. R. (2009). The Role of Instructor Interactivity in Promoting Critical Thinking in Online and Face to Face Classroom. MERLOT Journal of online Learning and Teaching 5(1), 49-62.

Moon, J. (2008). Critical Thinking An Exploration of Theory and Practice. USA: Routledge.

Mulyasa, E. (2005). Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi: Konsep, Karakteristik dan Implementasi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Murtadho, F. (2013). Berpikir Kritis dan Strategi Metakognisi: Alternatif Sarana Pengoptimalan Latihan Menulis Argumentasi. 2nd Internasional Seminar on Quality and Affordable Education (pp. 530-541). Jakarta: Universitas Jakarta.

Nafi’ah, I., & Prasetyo, A. P. (2015). Analisis Kebiasaan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Saat Pembelajaran IPA Kurikulum 2013 Berpendekatan Scientific. Unnes Journal of Biology Education, 4(1): 53-59.

Nuryani, R. (2005). Strategi Belajar Mengajar Biologi. Malang: UM Press.

Nusarastriya, Y. H., Sapriya, Wahab, A. A., & Budimansyah, D. (2013). Pengembangan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Menggunakan Project Citizen. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 12(3): 444-449.

Redhana, I. W. (2012). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Pertanyaan Socratik Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 31(3): 351-365.

Redhana, W., & Liliasari. (2008). Program Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Topik Laju Reaksi untuk Siswa SMA. Jurnal Forum Kependidikan, 27(2): 103-112.

Ricketts, J. C., & Rudd, R. (2004). Critical Thinking Skills of FFA Leaders. Journal of Southern Agricultural Education Research, 54(1): 7-20.

Rosana, L. N. (2014). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 3(1): 34-44.

Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills. The Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 90-99.

Soeyono, Y. (2013). Mengasah Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Siswa Melalui Bahan Ajar Matematika dengan Pendekatan Open Ended. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Thomas, T. (2011). Developing First Year Student’s Critical Thinking Skills. Asian Social Science, 7(4): 26-35.

Thompson, C. (2011). Critical Thinking Across The Curriculum: Process Over Output. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(9): 1-7.

Trihendradi, C. (2013). Langkah Mudah Menguasai SPSS 21. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.

Widhy, P. H. (2013). Integrative Science untuk Mewujudkan 21st Century Skill dalam Pembelajaran IPA SMP. Seminar Nasional MIPA. Yogyakarta: FMIPA UNY.

Widiyowati, I. I. (2015). Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dengan Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Advance Organizer Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga. Jurnal Pancaran, 4(1): 89-104.

Wulandari, N., Sjarkawi, & Damris, M. (2011). Pengaruh Problem Based Learning dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Tekno-Paedagogi, 1(1):14-24

Wu, H. K., & Hsieh, C. E. (2006). Developing Sixth Graders Inquiry Skills to Construct Explanations in Inquiry Based Learning Environtmens. International Journal Education, 1-42.

Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2009). SPSS Complete: Teknik Analisis Statistik Terlengkap dengan Software SPSS. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek.

Yildirim, B., & Ozkahraman, S. (2011). Critical Thinking in Nursing Process and Education. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 1(13), 257-262.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.