DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Andriani Elisa Pahlevi(1),


(1) Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

Gizi buruk masih merupakan isu sentral. Ada berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan masalah ini menjadi sangat kompleks. Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menentukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada anak-anak kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di Sekolah Dasar 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik, Semarang. Metode penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi sebanyak 64 siswa. Teknik sampling purposif digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data status gizi dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,0001), pendidikan ibu (p=0,0001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,0001), penyakit menular (p=0,001), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,0001), tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,0001). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,074). Simpulan penelitian, variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, penyakit menular, tingkat konsumsi energi, dan tingkat konsumsi protein.

Malnutrition remains a central issue. There are various factors that cause this problem becomes very complex. The research problem was whether the factors associated with nutritional status. The purpose of the study to determine factors associated with nutritional status in children grades 4, 5, and 6 in 02 Ngesrep Banyumanik Elementary School, Semarang. Survey research methods, using cross sectional approach. Population were 64 students. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 62 people. The technique of data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation, while the nutritional status of the data was done with anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate chi square test. The results showed that factors associated with nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.0001), maternal education (p=0.0001), family income (p=0.0001), infectious disease (p=0.001), the level of energy consumption (p=0.0001), and the level of protein intake (p=0.0001). Factors not associated with nutritional status was the number of family members (p=0.074). The conclusion, variables related to nutritional status were the level of maternal knowledge, maternal education, family income, infectious diseases, energy consumption levels, and levels of protein consumption.

Keywords

Nutritional status; Student; Consumption

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