Level of Knowledge and Self Efficacy Improve Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behaviors

Intan Mutiara Putri(1), Luluk Rosida(2), Suyani Suyani(3), Esi Putri Silmina(4),


(1) Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

The incidence of breast cancer is 40 per 100.000 women. BSE is a screening to detect breast cancer. The research objective is to determine the correlation between knowledge and self-efficacy with BSE behavior. This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study utilized a sample of 20-65 women aged 100 years. Multistage random sampling was used as the sampling technique—univariate and bivariate analysis with a significance level of ρ <0.05 and CI of 95%. The analysis results showed a correlation between the level of knowledge and self-efficacy with BSE behavior (p-value = 0.026; 0.021) and PR values of 2.5 and 2.6 (CI 95%: 1.074-5.641; 1.100- 6.293). In conclusion, women who have a high level of knowledge and self-efficacy are three times more likely to do BSE compared to women with low levels of knowledge and self-efficacy.

Keywords

Knowledge Level, Self Efficacy, BSE, Women

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