Seroepidemiology of Taeniasis in the Land of Papua

Semuel Sandy(1), Lidwina S(2), Antonius S O(3), Hanna S K(4), Mirna W(5), Hotma M H(6), Hana K(7), Yunita R M(8), Ivon A(9), Melda S Suebu(10), Yustinus M(11), Iman HS S(12), Setyo H(13), Yuli A(14), Eva F(15), Evi I N(16), Irawati W(17), Tri Wahyuni(18), Ratna Tandjung(19), Mardi R P(20), Vatim D C(21),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i1.9702


(1) Balai Litbang Biomedis Papua
(2) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(3) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(4) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(5) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(6) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(7) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(8) 
(9) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(10) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(11) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(12) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(13) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(14) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(15) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(16) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(17) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(18) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(19) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(20) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua
(21) Biomedical Research and Development Center in Papua

Abstract

Taeniasis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan infeksi cacing pita spesies T. solium, T. saginata dan T. asiatica. Papua merupakan daerah endemis T. solium. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui proporsi serta faktor yang mempengaruhi taeniasis di Provinsi Papua. Desain penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Maret- Desember 2016. Jumlah sampel serum 7.874 dimana dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah ujung jari dan juga dilakukan wawancara pada masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan Chi Square. Teknik pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan capture sandwich immunoassay magnetic micropartikel untuk pemeriksaan antibody taeniasis (rES33) pada sampel serum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan prevalensi taeniasis di Papua 4,6 % dengan variabel yang berkaitan terhadap kejadian taeniasis antara lain: kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki (p = 0,035), mencuci sayuran menggunakan air sungai (p = 0,001) dan sakit kepala (p = 0,0001).

Keywords

Taeniasis, Papua, Seroepidemiologi, Taenia solium

Full Text:

PDF

References

Assa, I., Satrija, F., Lukman, D. W., Dharmawan, N. S. and Dorny, P. (2012) ‘Faktor Risiko Babi yang Diumbar dan Pakan Mentah Mempertinggi Prevalensi Sistiserkosis’, Jurnal Veteriner, 13(4), pp. 345–352.

Bimi, L., Kankponang, A. and Anto, F. (2012) ‘Prevalence and Risk Factors of Taeniasis in the Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District of Northern Ghana’, Bacteriology & Parasitology, 3(1), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.4172/2155-9597.1000129.

Estuningsih, S. E. (2009) ‘Taeniasis dan sistiserkosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis parasiter’, Wartazoa, 19(2), pp. 84–92.

Gunawan, S., Subianto, D. B. and Tumada, L. R. (1976) ‘Taeniasis and cysticercosis in the paniai lakes area of irian jaya’, Bulletin Penelitian Kesehatan, IV(1&2), pp. 1–9.

Laranjo-gonzález, M., Devleesschauwer, B., Trevisan, C., Allepuz, A., Sotiraki, S., Abraham, A., Afonso, M. B., Blocher, J. and Cardoso, L. (2017) ‘Epidemiology of taeniosis / cysticercosis in Europe , a systematic review : Western Europe’, Parasites & vectors, (10), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2280-8.

Mafazah, L. (2013) ‘KETERSEDIAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR, PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU DAN KEJADIAN DIARE’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2), pp. 176–182.

Mwanjali, G., Kihamia, C., Vitalis, D., Kakoko, C., Lekule, F., Ngowi, H., Johansen, M. V., Thamsborg, S. M. and Willingham, A. L. (2013) ‘Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Human Taenia solium Infections in Mbozi District , Mbeya’, PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 7(3), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002102.

Ng-nguyen, D., Stevenson, M. A. and Traub, R. J. (2017) ‘A systematic review of taeniasis , cysticercosis and trichinellosis in Vietnam’, Parasites & vectors. Parasites & Vectors, (10), pp. 1–15. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2085-9.

Okello, A., Ash, A., Keokhamphet, C., Hobbs, E., Khamlome, B., Dorny, P., Thomas, L. and Allen, J. (2014) ‘Investigating a hyper-endemic focus of Taenia solium in northern Lao PDR’, Parasites & vectors, 7(1), pp. 7–10.

Salim, L., Ang, A., Handali, S., Group, W. and Tsang, V. C. W. (2009) ‘Seroepidemiologic Survey of Cysticercosis-Taeniasis in Four Central Highland Districts of Papua , Indonesia’, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 80(3), pp. 384–388.

Sandy, S. (2014) ‘Kajian Aspek Epidemiologi Taeniasis dan Sistiserkosis di Papua’, Jurnal Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, 2(1), pp. 1–14.

Sandy, S. (2017) Laporan Penelitian Seroepidemiologi Taeniasis Dan Sistiserkosis Di Tanah Papua (Kabupaten Paniai, Deyai, Nabire, Biak Numfor, Jayawijaya, Intan Jaya, Yalimo, Lanny Jaya, Memberamo Tengah, Nduga, Peg. Arfak, Teluk Wondama). INDONESIA.

Solehati, T., Susilawati, S., Lukman, M. and Kosasih, C. E. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Skill Guru Serta Personal Hygiene Siswa SD’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), pp. 135–143.

Wandra, T., Sudewi, R., Susilawati, N. M., Swastika, K., Sudarmaja, I. M., Putu, L., Diarthini, E. and Purba, I. E. (2016) ‘Neurocysticercosis Diagnosed in a Patient with Taenia saginata Taeniasis after Administration of Praziquantel : A Case Study and Review of the Literature’, Primary Health Care:, 6(3), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.4172/2167-1079.1000231.

Wandra, T., Swastika, K., Dharmawan, N. S., Purba, I. E., Sudarmaja, I. M., Yoshida, T., Sako, Y., Okamoto, M., Luh, N., Eka, P., Ayu, D. and Sri, A. (2015) ‘The present situation and towards the prevention and control of neurocysticercosis on the tropical island , Bali , Indonesia’, Parasites & vectors, (8), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0755-z.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.