Penyediaan Mesin Penetas Telur dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi bagi Peternak Bebek Petelur di Kelurahan Nongkosawit

Supraptono Supraptono

Abstract

Di wilayah Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang ada usaha peternakan bebek yang berkembang dari penetasan telur yang memperbanyak jumlah bebek dan meningkatkan penjalan perusahaan. Tingkat keberhasilan penetasan telur diteliti dan diujicobakan menggunakan mesin tetas telur. Telur bebek tidak hanya dijual mentah namun bisa juga ditetaskan, menentukan produk alternatif dan mengetahui penurunan biaya produksi pemasakan telur asin. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode ceramah/penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga suatu usaha dan memberikan peluang produk alternatif serta meningkatkan jumlah bebek dari keberhasilan menetas dan menjadi bebek baru dengan lebih cepat. Motivasi untuk mencoba alat inkubator penetas telur bebek dengan kontrol pemanasan dan kelembaban. Mencoba alat dan mempraktekan pembuatan telur asin dengan kapasitas yang lebih besar. Mitra dapat mencoba sendiri alat untuk penetas telur dan pemasak telur dengan instruksi atau prosedur yang sudah disampaikan selama kegiatan bersama. Program yang sudah dilaksanakan memberikan keberhasilan mesin penetas telur untuk menetaskan telur bebek diterapkan pada mitra peternak meningkat menjadi 87,5%. Pemasakan telur asin menggunakan panci kukus kapasitas besar 2 L dapat menurunkan biaya produksi pemasakan sebesar 62,5% dari mula-mula. Permasalahan untuk mempercepat waktu produksi dan perbaikan sudah dapat dikendalikan sehingga peternak dapat menetaskan telur bebek secara mandiri dengan memilih telur yang berkualitas dan diversivikasi produk berupa telur asin.

 

In Nongkosawit Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang, there is a duck farming business that has developed from hatching eggs that increase the number of ducks and increase the company's sales. The success rate of hatching eggs was researched and tested using an egg hatching machine. Duck eggs are sold raw and can also be hatched, determining alternative products and knowing the reduction in production costs for cooking salted eggs. Implementing this community service activity is the method of lecturing/counseling on the importance of maintaining a business, providing alternative product opportunities, and increasing the number of ducks from hatching success and becoming new ducks more quickly. Motivation to try a duck egg incubator with heating and humidity controls. Try out tools and practice making salted eggs with a bigger capacity. Partners can try their egg incubator and egg cooker with the instructions or procedures that have been conveyed during the joint activity. The program that has been implemented has resulted in egg incubators' success for incubating duck eggs being applied to breeder partners, increasing to 87.5%. Cooking salted eggs using a 2 L large capacity steamer can reduce cooking production costs by 62.5% from the start. The problem of speeding up production and repair time can be controlled so that breeders can hatch duck eggs independently by selecting quality eggs and product diversification in the form of salted eggs.

Keywords

inkubator; lampu LED; kelembaban; penetasan; telur asin; incubator; LED lamps; humidity; hatching; salted egg

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abd El-Hack, M.E., Hurtado, C.B., Toro, D.M., Alagawany, M., Abdelfattah, E.M. & Elnesr, S.S. (2019A). Fertility and hatchability in duck eggs. World's Poultry Science Journal, 75(4), 599-608.

Abd El-Hack, M.E., Hurtado, C.B., Toro, D.M., Alagawany, M., Abdelfattah, E.M., & Elnesr, S.S. (2019B). Impact of environmental and incubation factors on hatchability of duck eggs. Biological Rhythm Research, 1-10.

Goher, L.M., Kamar, G.A.R., Hussein, H.A., & Nasrat, G.E. (1980). Fertility and hatchability in duck eggs.Agricultural Research Review,58(6), 245-257.

El-Hanoun, A.M., Rizk, R.E., Shahein, E.H.A., Hassan, N. S., & Brake, J. (2012). Effect of incubation humidity and flock age on hatchability traits and posthatch growth in Pekin ducks.Poultry science, 91(9), 2390-2397.

Huth, J.C., & Archer, G.S. (2015). Effects of LED lighting during incubation on layer and broiler hatchability, chick quality, stress susceptibility and post-hatch growth.Poultry Science, 94(12), 3052-3058.

Benson, E.R., Hougentogler, D.P., McGurk, J., Herrman, E., & Alphin, R.L. (2013). Durability of incandescent, compact fluorescent, and light emitting diode lamps in poultry conditions. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 29(1), 103-111.

Kriswanto, K., & Wulansarie, R. (2018). IbM Usaha Ternak Bebek Petelur dan Produsen Telur Asin Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang.Jurnal Abdimas, 22(1), 19-26.

Kyeremeh, F. & Peprah, F. (2017) Design and Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller-based EGG Incubator, International Journal of Computer Applications, 168(1), 15-23.

Deka, P., Borgohain, R., & Barkalita, L. (2016). Design and Evaluation of a Low Cost Domestic Incubator for Hatching Japanese Quail Eggs. International Journal of Livestock Research,6(1), 92-97.

Salamon, A. (2020). Fertility and hatchability in goose eggs: A review. International Journal of Poultry Science, 19, 51-65.

Wulandari, Z. (2004). Sifat fisikokimia dan total mikroba telur itik asin hasil teknik penggaraman dan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda. Media Peternakan,27(2), 38-45.

Yuan, J., Wang, B., Huang, Z., Fan, Y., Huang, C & Hou, Z. (2013). Comparisons of egg quality traits, egg weight loss and hatchability between striped and normal duck eggs. British poultry science, 54(2), 265-269.

Xu, L., Zhao, Y., Xu, M., Yao, Y., Nie, X., Du, H., & Tu, Y.G. (2017). Effects of salting treatment on the physicochemical properties, textural properties, and microstructures of duck eggs. Plos One 12(8), e0182912.

Bakhtra, D.D.A., Rusdi, R., & Mardiah, A. (2017). Penetapan Kadar Protein Dalam Telur Unggas Melalui Analisis Nitrogen Menggunakan Metode Kjeldahl. Jurnal Farmasi Higea, 8(2), 143-150.

Yuniati, H. (2011). Efek Penggunaan Abu Gosok Dan Serbuk Bata Merah Pada Pembuatan Telur Asin Terhadap Kandungan Mikroba Dalam Telur (the Effect of Using the Ash and the Red Brick Powder in Making of the Salted Eggs to the Microbial Content of the Eggs). Nutrition and Food Research, 34(2), 223485.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.