Juridical Examination of Child Protection against Violence under Law Number 35 of 2014: A Case Study in Purwokerto, Indonesia Kajian Yuridis terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Anak dari Kekerasan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak: Studi Kasus di Purwokerto, Indonesia
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Dec 28, 2022
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Abstract
Diversity and Justice stand as norms within Indonesia's Criminal Justice System, as outlined in Law Number 11 of 2012 pertaining to the Juvenile Justice System. This legislation, inseparable from the UN Resolution concerning the Convention on Rights, ratified by the Government on January 26, 1990 through Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990, finds its foundation in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This study delves into the evolution of crimes against children in Indonesia. Firstly, it scrutinizes the imperative of safeguarding children in familial, educational, and broader societal contexts against violence and crime. Secondly, it assesses the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in providing protection for children as victims of violence and crime. Thirdly, it explores the state's responsibility in imposing sanctions through the criminal justice system. Employing a juridical-normative approach, this research relies on the collection of secondary data related to laws and regulations, drawing from materials in books, journals, and relevant sources. Observations reveal a distressing prevalence of children falling victim to violence, spanning beyond the confines of their homes to schools. Such violence encompasses not only physical harm but also psychological trauma. The onus of protecting, nurturing, and fostering the development of children lies with their environment, families, and schools. The efficacy of the juvenile justice system in combating crimes against children's rights hinges significantly on the functional application of criminal law.
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Mestika, Hana Fairuz, Mufatikhatul Mukarromah, and Thie Lay Hien. 2022. “Juridical Examination of Child Protection Against Violence under Law Number 35 of 2014: A Case Study in Purwokerto, Indonesia”. The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 3 (2), 139-72. https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v3i2.66014.
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References
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Yudistira, Febiahwan. "Legal Innovation for Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence." Journal of Creativity Student 4, no. 2 (2019): 189-214.
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Arifin, Ridwan, and Lilis Eka Lestari. "Penegakan dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab." Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 5, no. 2 (2019): 12-25.
Asy'ari, Hasyim, and Lia Dahlia. "School Bullying Pada Siswa SMP Al Fajar Ciputat Tangerang Selatan Banten." El-Idare: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 1 (2015): 1-14.
Azis, Abdul. Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak. (Jakarta: Grafika, 2016).
Chandrawaty, Chandrawaty, Susianty Selaras Ndari, and Yunisa Dwi Anggraini. "Komunikasi Positif sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan melalui Kegiatan Parenting pada Masyarakat Tangerang Selatan." Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education 2, no. 1 (2019): 13-23.
Chuasanga, Anirut, and Ong Argo Victoria. "Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia dan Thailand." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 1 (2019): 131-138.
Cicchetti, Dante, and Vicki Carlson, eds. Child maltreatment: Theory and Research on the Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
Dong, Maxia, et al. "Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study." Circulation 110, no. 13 (2004): 1761-1766.
Erdianti, Ratri Novita, and Sholahuddin Al-Fatih. "Fostering as an Alternative Sanction for Juveniles in the Perspective of Child Protection in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 4, no. 1 (2019): 119-128.
Fakih, Mansour. Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. (Yogyakarta: Pustaka, 2013).
Fidiyani, Rini, and Ayup Suran Ningsih. "Humanis and Responsible Childer Caring Model for Community in Ngijo Vilage, Gunungpati, Sub-District." Journal of Private and Commercial Law 4, no. 2 (2020): 108-113.
Fithri, Beby Suryani. "Pendekatan Integral Penal Policy dan Non Penal Policy dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Anak." Doktrina: Journal of Law 1, no. 2 (2018): 69-89.
Fitriani, Rini. "Peranan penyelenggara perlindungan anak dalam melindungi dan memenuhi hak-hak anak." Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 11, no. 2 (2016): 250-358.
Gokce, T. “The Story and Effects of Home Violence on Psychology of Samsun Primary School Teachers”. Thesis (Samsun: OndokuzMayis University, 2010).
Ilahi, Andi Hidayat Anugrah. "The Evaluation of Early Marriage Law Renewal in Indonesia." Unnes Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2021): 129-152.
Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy. "Legal and Victimological Perspective on Sexual Violence against Children Cases in Indonesia." The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 3, no. 3 (2021): 281-300.
Kang, Cindy. "Urgensi Pengesahan RUU PKS sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Revenge Porn." Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan 24, no. 1 (2021): 49-62.
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Kendler, Kenneth S., et al. "Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women: an epidemiological and cotwin control analysis." Archives of General Psychiatry 57, no. 10 (2000): 953-959.
Latifiani, Dian. "The Darkest Phase for Family: Child Marriage Prevention and Its Complexity in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 241-258.
Merry, Sally Engle. Human rights and gender violence: Translating international law into local justice. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009).
Moyn, Samuel. The last utopia: human rights in history. (Harvard University Press, 2011).
Naimah, Tri, and Suwarti Suwarti. "Model Pemberdayaan Keluarga dengan Pendekatan Improvement dan Berbasis Masalah Psikososial Anak dari Keluarga Miskin." Sainteks 13, no. 1 (2016): 83-90.
Nainggolan, Marsaulina, Elvi Zahara, and Saparuddin Saparuddin. "Peranan Hakim dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam)." Jurnal Mercatoria 3, no. 2 (2010): 116-132.
Nugraeni, Renita Dewi, and Mukhtar Zuhdy. "Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak." Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) 2, no. 1 (2021): 33-41.
Octaviana, Setyarini Nur. "Child sexual abuse in indonesia: history and challenge in legal perspective." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 4, no. 1 (2019): 83-92.
Prakoso, Prakoso. Hukum Perlindungan Anak. (Yogyakarta: LaksBang PRESSindo, 2016).
Prastyawan, Bachtiar Adi. "Juridical Review of Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Harassment as a Form of State Responsibility." Journal of Creativity Student 5, no. 2 (2020): 129-148.
Rahmi, Atikah. "Urgensi Perlindungan Bagi Korbankekerasan Seksual dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu Berkeadilan Gender." Jurnal Mercatoria 11, no. 1 (2018): 37-60.
Republic of Indonesia. Law Number 16 of 2014 concerning the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia.
Roza, Darmini, and Laurensius Arliman. "Peran Pemerintah Daerah di dalam Melindungi Hak Anak di Indonesia." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 47, no. 1 (2018): 10-21.
Saepullah, Usep. "Aplikasi metode dhariah dalam UU No. 35/2014 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak." Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 16, no. 1 (2016): 105-129.
Saraswati, Rika. Hukum Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia. (Jakarta: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2015).
Setiawan, Sarno, et al. "Community empowerment on establishment of friendly-village for women and children." Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 1, no. 1 (2019): 5-22.
Sidabutar, Risna, and Suhatrizal Suhatrizal. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pencabulan pada Putusan No. 2/pid. sus/2014PN. Mdn." Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum 5, no. 1 (2018): 22-31.
Simmons, Beth A. Mobilizing for human rights: international law in domestic politics. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).
Sitorus, Jeremya Chandra. "Victims of Sexual Abuse: How Does the Law Protect Her?." Unnes Law Journal 5, no. 2 (2019): 255-270.
Soeaidy, Soeiady. Dasar Hukum Perlindungan Anak. (Jakarta: CV. Novindo Pustaka Mandiri, 1990).
Supriyanto, Bambang Heri. "Penegakan Hukum Mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia." Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Pranata Sosial 2, no. 3 (2016): 151-168.
Sutrisno, Hery. "Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Proses Penyidikan (Studi di Polres Kota Kediri)." Mizan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 1 (2021): 126-138.
Tola, Yeza Piti. "Perilaku Agresif Anak Usia Dini Dilihat dari Pola Asuh Orang Tua." Jurnal Buah Hati 5, no. 1 (2018): 1-13.
Trickett, Penelope K., and Catherine McBride-Chang. "The developmental impact of different forms of child abuse and neglect." Developmental Review 15, no. 3 (1995): 311-337.
Triwahyuningsih, Susani. "Perlindungan dan Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia." Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 2 (2018): 113-121.
Turney, Danielle, and Karen Tanner. "Working with neglected children and their families." Journal of Social Work Practice 15, no. 2 (2001): 193-204.
Waluya, Steny Roby. "Child Prisoners and Their Attitudes: The Capture of Child Behavior Changes in Correctional Institutions." Unnes Law Journal 7, no. 2 (2021): 225-236.
Wangi, Yosefin Dika Tyas. "Policy of Development for Juvenile Delinquency in the Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Justice System Reform (Study on Institute for Special Development Children LPKA Kutoarjo, Central Java, Indonesia)." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 2, no. 2 (2017): 85-100.
Widiastuti, Daisy, and Rini Sekartini. "Deteksi dini, faktor risiko, dan dampak perlakuan salah pada anak." Sari Pediatri 7, no. 2 (2016): 105-12.
Wijaya, Enggal Prayoga. "Knowing Victims to Protect Them, A Book Review “Viktimologi: Perlindungan Korban dan Saksi” Bambang Waluyo, SH, MH, Sinar Grafika Jakarta, 2011, 320 pages, ISBN 978979074378." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (2021): 483-490.
Windari, Ratna Artha. "Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia (Kajian Normatif Atas Bekerjanya Hukum dalam Masyarakat)." Media Komunikasi FPIPS 10, no. 1 (2011).
Yudistira, Febiahwan. "Legal Innovation for Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence." Journal of Creativity Student 4, no. 2 (2019): 189-214.
Yuliarso, Kurniarpan Kunto, and Nunung Prajarto. "HAM di Indonesia: Menuju 'Democratic Governances'. " Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 8, no. 3 (2005): 291-308.